The village of Stenkino farm

The village of Uchkhoz "Stenkino" is located approximately 19 km south-west of the center of Ryazan on the P132 highway.

The village of Stenkina was granted by Ivan the Terrible to the boyar Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetyevo “for Lennevard service” in the 16th century ^[3] , then belonged to his daughter I.F. Sheremetyeva, married to boyar S.V. Golovin (died 1634). Next, the second cousin of the last stolnik M.A. Golovin (d. Before 1725), from whom his daughter E.M. passed Golovina, formerly married to Privy Councilor N.P. Saltykov (1704-1755). After the estate was owned by their daughter M.N. Saltykov (died 1788), who married the Smolensk governor of the Privy Councilor, Prince M.S. Kozlovsky (died 1767) and their children, who in 1785 bought the estate by the court councilor P.N. Dubovitsky (1753-1825), married to N.I. Medvetskaya (1754-1849). Since 1840, their grandson is a surgeon, a medical scientist, President of the Medical-Surgical Academy, court counselor P.A. Dubovitsky (1815-1868), married to MA Stakhovich (1827-1872). Further, the estate was owned by his sister SA Dubovitskaya (1821-1883), who married General S.V. Merkhelevich (1800-1872). Then the son of the latter, the titular adviser, AS Merkhelevich (1850-1900), married by his first marriage to E.N. Diterichs (1858-1887), second to O.L. Zhemchuzhnikova (1864-1921), daughter of an engraver, art critic and memoirist LM. Zhemchuzhnikova (1828-1912). The last owner of the estate until 1917, the son of A.S. Merkhelevich from the second marriage, the breeder A.A. Merhelevich (1893-1918 / 20). When he was in the estate there was a stud farm of trotting horse breeds.

The ruined main house in the style of the eclecticism of 1840, the equestrian courtyard, the stable and the abandoned building of the almshouse (arranged by PA Dubovitsky), all in the style of late classicism, as well as part of the park and ponds have been preserved. Church of the Intercession, the construction of which was started by P.N. Dubovitsky in 1800 and was not completed, lost.

In the Ryazan Art Museum. I.P. Pozhalostina and the Ryazan Museum-Reserve are kept the work of the artist N.A. Dubovitskaya (1817-1893), sisters P.A. Dubovitsky, received from the estate Stenkino.

Pn Dubovitsky portrayed V.L. Borovikovsky (A. Kasteev State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan).

In the years 1890-1900, the poet A.M. visited the estate . Pearl lovers , one of the co-authors of works created under the literary pseudonym Kozma Prutkov. A number of poems by him was created in Stenkino ^[4] .

In 1905, the estate belonged to the Ekimov volost of the Ryazan district . The estate was inhabited by 34 people ^[5] .

In 1866, the Stenkino station on the Ryazan-Ural railway was built 14 kilometers east of the village ^[6] . A station with the same name appeared at the station.

In 1917 the manor was nationalized and looted. In the early 1920s, the Stenkino state farm was established on the basis of a former manor, in which 185 workers and 3 employees worked. After the establishment of an agricultural institute in Ryazan on the basis of the Stenkino state farm, an experimental educational economy (uchhoz) was organized, where students undergo practical training.

The village has regular bus services to the regional center.

The village has a rural post office Uchkhoz Stenkino (index 390505).

• Uchkhoz "Stenkino" Public cadastral map.
• "Manor Dubovitsky-Merhelevich". The greatness of the past and the shame of our day ....