The list of ants in Russia includes all species of ants (family Formicidae , order Hymenoptera ) that live in Russia . The list consists of binomen (two-word names consisting of a combination of the genus name and the species name) and the name of the scientist who first described the taxon and the year in which it happened [1] [2] [3] [4] indicated next to them.
Species diversity characterization
Of the world wide world fauna estimated at more than 14 thousand species, more than 260 species (44 genera) are found in Russia [5] [6] . The greatest variety of species is observed in the warmest parts of the country: in the Caucasus , Crimea [7] and in the southern regions of the European and Far Eastern parts of the country. Many species of the temperate and warmer zones of the European part of Russia have related and environmentally similar analogues in Siberia and the Far East (in other words, many genera have a torn range), at the same time, fairly plastic and stable species with large European-West Siberian species are also found. and the Palaearctic ranges.
Rare species include some relict species (for example, Liometopum microcephalum and Liometopum orientale [2] . Endemic species found in a small territory of the country are few. Most of the rare species are scattered over a large territory and are such by virtue of their lifestyle (in particular, these are social parasites ) .
Invasive in Russia are several species, such as the pharaohs ant . Some aggressively invasive species that are already known for countries close to the borders of the Russian Federation are quarantined and can penetrate the territory of the country (although most of them are likely to be detected only in the southern regions of the country).
Proceratiinae
In the world there are 3 genera, 144 species, the Palaearctic - 1/7, Russia - 1/1 [6] .
- Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860) = ( Northern Caucasus and Rostov Region ) [8] .
Ponerinae
In the world - 142 genera, 6605 species, Palearctic - 12/33, Russia - 4/7 [6] .
- Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895) = (introduced) Invasive species
- Cryptopone ochracea (Mayr, 1855) = (Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus to Novorossiysk)
- Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) = (Black Sea coast)
- Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) = (in greenhouses and greenhouses) Invasive species
- Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) = (Crimea, the Caucasus, birch and floodplain forests of the South of the European part of Russia)
- Ponera japonica (Wheeler, 1906) = (South Primorye and the Kuril Islands)
- Ponera testacea Emery, 1895
Dolichoderinae
In the world - 28 genera, 707 species, Palearctic - 8/53, Russia - 4/16 [6] .
- Bothriomyrmex anastasiae (Dubovikoff, 2002)
- Bothriomyrmex communista Santschi, 1919
- Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923
- Bothriomyrmex modestus (Radchenko, 1985)
- Bothriomyrmex turcomenicus emery , 1925
- Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771) = Four-point ant (South of the European part of Russia and further east to the Volga: Ulyanovsk Region [9] , Chuvashia [10] [11] .)
- Dolichoderus sibiricus (Emery, 1889) = ( Far East : Primorsky Territory , Amur Region , Khabarovsk Territory , Sakhalin , Kuril Islands ) [12] , Southern Siberia, Altai Republic , Kemerovo Region [13] . It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Dolichoderus quadripunctatus . - It is included in the Red Book of the Kemerovo Region in the status of a rare species (3rd category, rare species) and in the Red Book of the Altai Republic (2nd category) [13] .
- Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) = Relict lyometopum (South European part of Russia: Lower Volga region, Kalmykia) a rare species - in the Red Book of the USSR.
- Liometopum orientale (Karavaiev, 1927) = Eastern lyometopum (Far East of Russia: south of the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories , [2] including Lazovsky Zapovednik . [14] ), the species is declining in number - in the Red Book of Russia .
- Tapinoma christophi Emery, 1925
- Tapinoma emeryanum Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
- Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) ( T. breve Emery, 1925; T. tauridis Emery, 1925) = Wandering ant.
- Tapinoma kinbumi Karawajew, 1937
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Tapinoma sinense Emery, 1925
- Tapinoma subboreale Seifert, 2012 ( T. ambiguum Emery, 1925, auct.)
Formicinae
The most richly represented are the Palaearctic genera Lasius (28 species), Formica (27 species), Camponotus (21 species) and Cataglyphis (7 species).
- Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798) = Steppe wood ant
- Camponotus atricolor (Nylander, 1849)
- Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856) = Shining woodcarving ant
- Camponotus fedtschenkoi (Mayr, 1877)
- Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758) = Red-breasted wood ant
- Camponotus japonicus (Mayr, 1866)
- Camponotus kurdistanicus (Emery, 1898)
- Camponotus lameerei (Emery, 1898)
- Camponotus lateralis (Oliver, 1791) = Sharpspin Wood Ant
- Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille, 1802) = European woodcarving ant
- Camponotus obscuripes (Mayr, 1879)
- Camponotus oertzeni (Forel, 1889)
- Camponotus piceus (Leach, 1825)
- Camponotus quadrinotatus (Forel, 1886)
- Camponotus sachalinensis (Forel, 1904) = Sakhalin woodblock ant
- Camponotus saxatilis (Ruzsky, 1895) = Far Eastern woodbird ant
- Camponotus truncatus (Spinola, 1808) = Proboscopic woodbeard ant
- Camponotus turkestanus (Andre, 1882)
- Camponotus vagus (Scopoli, 1763) = Black wood-ant
- Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849) = Black Runner Ant
- Cataglyphis cinnamomea (Karavaiev, 1910)
- Cataglyphis pallida (Mayr, 1877) = Pale Runner Ant
- Cataglyphis setipes (Forel, 1894) = Bristle-footed Phaeton
- Formica aquilonia (Yarrow, 1955) = Northern Forest Ant
- Formica candida (Smith, F., 1878)
- Formica cinerea (Mayr, 1853) = Sand ant or black sand ant
- Formica cinerea cinereoimitans (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Formica clara (Forel, 1886)
- Formica clarissima (Emery, 1925)
- Formica cunicularia (Latreille, 1798)
- Formica exsecta (Nylander, 1846) = Common small-headed ant
- Formica foreli (Emery, 1909)
- Formica fusca (Linnaeus, 1758) = Brown Forest Ant
- Formica fusca hyrcana (Arnol'di, 1968)
- Formica fuscocinerea (Forel, 1874)
- Formica gagatoides (Ruzsky, 1904) = Polar Ant
- Formica glauca (Ruzsky, 1896)
- Formica kupyanskayae (Bolton, 1995)
- Formica lemani (Bondroit, 1917)
- Formica lugubris (Zettersted, 1840) = Hairy Forest Ant
- Formica mesasiatica (Dlussky, 1964)
- Formica picea (Nylander, 1846) = Black Swamp / Shiny Ant
- Formica polyctena (Foerster, 1850) = Lesser Forest Ant
- Formica pratensis (Retzius, 1783) = Meadow Ant
- Formica pratensis nuda (Ruzsky, 1926)
- Formica pressilabris (Nylander, 1846)
- Formica rufa (Linnaeus, 1761) = Red Forest Ant
- Formica rufa brevisetosa (Ruzsky, 1926)
- Formica rufa constricta (Karavaiev, 1929)
- Formica rufa rufobrevisetosa (Ruzsky, 1926)
- Formica rufa tshugunovi (Ruzsky, 1914)
- Formica rufibarbis (Fabricius, 1793) = Red-cheeked Ant
- Formica rufibarbis clarorufibarbis (Wheeler, WM & Mann, 1916)
- Formica rufibarbis subpilosorufibarbis (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Formica sanguinea (Latreille, 1798) = The red ant is blood red, sometimes: a blood red ant is a slave owner.
- Formica subpilosa (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Formica truncorum (Fabricius, 1804) = Red-headed Ant
- Formica uralensis (Ruzsky, 1895) = Black-headed Ant
- Formica yessensis (Wheeler, WM, 1913)
- Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850) = Pale-legged garden ant
- Lasius bicornis (Forster, 1850)
- Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius brunneus emarginatobrunneus (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Lasius capitatus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927)
- Lasius carniolicus (Mayr, 1861)
- Lasius citrinus (Emery, 1922)
- Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916)
- Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
- Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782) = Yellow Earth Ant
- Lasius fuji (Radchenko, 2005)
- Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) = Odorous Woodpot Ant
- Lasius hayashi (Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970)
- Lasius jensi (Seifert, 1982)
- Lasius longiceps (Seifert, 1988)
- Lasius meridionalis (bondroit, 1920)
- Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
- Lasius morisitai (Yamauchi, 1979)
- Lasius neglectus (Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 ) = (South European part of the Russian Federation, Caucasus) - an invasive / spreading species.
- Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758) = Black Garden Ant
- Lasius niger pinetorum (Ruzsky, 1907)
- Lasius nigrescens (Stitz, 1930)
- Lasius nipponensis (Forel, 1912)
- Lasius orientalis (Karavaiev, 1912)
- Lasius paralienus (Seifert, 1992)
- Lasius platythorax (Seifert, 1991)
- Lasius psammophilus (Seifert, 1992)
- Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918)
- Lasius spathepus (Wheeler, WM, 1910)
- Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846) = Yellow fragrant ant
- Paratrechina (= Nylanderia) flavipes (Smith, 1874) = (Kuril Islands)
- Paratrechina (= Nylanderia) vividula (Nylander, 1846) = (in greenhouses, greenhouses) - introduced species.
- Polyergus nigerrimus (Marikovsky, 1963)
- Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798) = Yellow Amazon Ant
- Polyergus samurai (Yano, 1911)
- Proformica coriacea (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927)
- Proformica epinotalis (Kuznetsov-Ugamskyi, 1927) = Steppe honey ant
- Proformica nitida (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923)
- Proformica ossetica (Dubovikov, 2005)
- Rossomyrmex proformicarum (Arnol'di, 1928)
- Plagiolepis taurica (Santschi, 1920) = Pygmy Ant
- Plagiolepis xene (Stärcke, 1936)
Myrmicinae
The genus Myrmica (more than 40 species) and Temnothorax (about 30 species) are most richly represented.
- Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798)
- Aphaenogaster januschevi (Arnol'di, 1976)
- Aphaenogaster kurdica (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Aphaenogaster obsidiana (Mayr, 1861)
- Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798)
- Cardiocondyla elegans (Emery, 1869)
- Cardiocondyla koshewnikovi (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Cardiocondyla ulianini (Emery, 1889)
- Chalepoxenus tauricus (Radchenko, 1989) = (Southern coast of Crimea ( Cape Martyan )) - a rare social parasitic ant [15]
- Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849) = (Ciscaucasia)
- Crematogaster subdentata (Mayr, 1877) = (South of the European part of Russia, often in homes) - a spreading species.
- Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) = (in Crimea, isolated alien finds in the North Caucasus)
- Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846)
- Formicoxenus sibiricus (Forel, 1899)
- Harpagoxenus sublaevis ((Nylander, 1849)
- Lepisiota semenovi (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Leptothorax gredleri (Mayr, 1865)
- Leptothorax kutteri (Buschinger, 1966)
- Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846)
- Leptothorax oceanicus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928)
- Messor aciculatus (Smith, F., 1874) = (Primorsky Territory)
- Messor aralocaspius (Ruzsky, 1902) = Aralocaspian reaper ant (In the regions of Russia adjacent to Central Asia) [16]
- Messor caducus (Victor, 1839)
- Messor denticulatus (Santschi, 1927) = Red-chested reaper ant (Lower Volga, Transcaucasia) [16]
- Messor fraternus (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Messor incorruptus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929)
- Messor kasakorum (Arnol'di, 1969) = (Lower Volga) [16]
- Messor structor (Latreille, 1798) = Steppe reaper ant (widespread in the South European part of Russia) [16]
- Messor subgracilinodis (Arnol'di, 1970)
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) = Pharaoh ant (house ant, common in large cities) - an invasive species, cosmopolitan area.
- Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
- Myrmecina nipponica (Wheeler & WM 1906)
- Myrmica ademonia (Bolton, 1995)
- Myrmica angulinodis (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Myrmica arnoldii (Dlussky, 1963)
- Myrmica bergi (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Myrmica bessarabicus (Nasonov, 1888)
- Myrmica commarginata (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Myrmica deplanata (Emery, 1921) = (South European part of Russia and the Urals, Caucasus - Steppe zones)
- Myrmica displicentia (Bolton, 1995) = ( Far East : Kamchatka , Magadan Region ) [17]
- Myrmica divergens (Karavaiev, 1931)
- Myrmica eidmanni (Menozzi, 1930)
- Myrmica elbrusi (Radchenko & Yusupov, 2012)
- Myrmica excelsa (Kupyanskaya, 1990)
- Myrmica forcipata (Karavaiev, 1931)
- Myrmica gallienii (Bondroit, 1920) = (Boreal species: in the taiga and forest zone of Western Siberia)
- Myrmica hirsuta (Elmes, 1978)
- Myrmica jennyae (Elmes, Radchenko & Aktaç, 2002)
- Myrmica jessensis (Forel, 1901)
- Myrmica kamtschatica (Kupyanskaya, 1986)
- Myrmica karavajevi (Arnol'di, 1930)
- Myrmica kasczenkoi (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Myrmica kirghisorum (Arnol'di, 1976)
- Myrmica koreana (Elmes, Radchenko & Kim, 2001)
- Myrmica kotokui (Forel, 1911) = ( Far East ) [17]
- Myrmica kryzhanovskii (Arnol'di, 1976)
- Myrmica kurokii (Forel, 1907)
- Myrmica lobicornis (Nylander, 1846) = (Boreal species: in the taiga and forest zone of the European part of Russia, to southern Siberia)
- Myrmica lonae (Finzi, 1926)
- Myrmica luteola (Kupyanskaya, 1990)
- Myrmica orthostyla (Arnol'di, 1976)
- Myrmica pisarskii (Radchenko, 1994)
- Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) = Myrmica red / red
- Myrmica ruginodis (Nylander, 1846) = Wrinkled myrmica (Transpalearkt. In Russia - everywhere except in the far north)
- Myrmica rugulosa (Nylander, 1849) = (Boreal species: in the taiga and forest zone of the European part of Russia, all early indications east of the Urals belong to Myrmica gallienii (Bondroit, 1920) )
- Myrmica sabuleti (Meinert, 1861)
- Myrmica salina (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Myrmica saposhnikovi (Ruzsky, 1904)
- Myrmica scabrinodis (Nylander, 1846) = Marmika Mossy (Transpalearkt: In Russia - in the European part and Southwest Siberia)
- Myrmica schencki (Viereck, 1903) = Mirmika Shenka (Crimea, the Caucasus, the European part of Russia, the Urals, Siberia, the Far East: Khabarovsk Territory, Amur Region, Sakhalin)
- Myrmica slovaca (Sadil, 1951)
- Myrmica stangeana (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Myrmica sulcinodis (Nylander, 1846) = (Crimea, the Caucasus, the European part of Russia, the Urals, Siberia, the Far East: Khabarovsk Territory, Amur Region, Sakhalin)
- Myrmica transsibirica (Radchenko, 1994)
- Myrmica tschekanovskii (Radchenko, 1994)
- Myrmica zojae (Radchenko, 1994)
- Pheidole fervida (Smith, F., 1874)
- Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
- Pheidole pallidula koshewnikovi (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) = Thief ant (kleptobiont in alien nests, South of the European part of Russia and the Urals)
- Solenopsis juliae (Arakelian, 1991)
- Solenopsis vorax (Santschi, 1934)
- Stenamma debile (Forster, 1850)
- Stenamma georgii (Arnol'di, 1975)
- Stenamma hissarianum (Arnol'di, 1975)
- Stenamma kurilense (Arnol'di, 1975)
- Stenamma lippulum (Nylander, 1849)
- Stenamma striatulum (Emery, 1895)
- Stenamma ussuriense (Arnol'di, 1975)
- Strongylognathus arnoldii (Radchenko, 1985)
- Strongylognathus chelifer (Radchenko, 1985)
- Strongylognathus christophi (Emery, 1889)
- Strongylognathus karawajewi (Pisarski, 1966)
- Strongylognathus rehbinderi (Forel, 1904) [4]
- Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)
- Teleutomyrmex schneideri (Kutter 1950)
- Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855)
- Temnothorax alinae (Radchenko, 1994)
- Temnothorax alpinus (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Temnothorax congruus (Smith, F., 1874)
- Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax crassispinus (Karavaiev, 1926)
- Temnothorax desertorum (Dlussky & Soyunov, 1988)
- Temnothorax discoloratus (Arnol'di, 1977)
- Temnothorax arnoldii Radchenko et Fedoseeva, 2015
- Temnothorax dlusskyi Radchenko, Yusupov et Fedoseeva, 2015
- Temnothorax tembotovi Radchenko et Yusupov, 2015
- Temnothorax fumosus (Ruzsky, 1923)
- Temnothorax gordiagini (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Temnothorax kaszabi (Pisarski, 1969)
- Temnothorax knipovitshi (Karavaiev, 1916)
- Temnothorax kurilensis (Radchenko, 1994)
- Temnothorax melnikovi (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969)
- Temnothorax nassanovi (Ruzsky, 1895)
- Temnothorax nylanderi (Foerster, 1850)
- Temnothorax pamiricus (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax semenovi (Rusky, 1903)
- Temnothorax serviculus (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Temnothorax shelkovnikovi (Karavaiev, 1926)
- Temnothorax tauricus (Ruzsky, 1902)
- Temnothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
- Temnothorax usunkul (Ruzsky, 1924)
- Temnothorax volgensis (Ruzsky, 1905)
- Temnothorax werneri (Radchenko, 1994) = (Caucasus)
- Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) = Sod ant (found everywhere except in the far north, occasionally as a brownie)
- Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)
- Tetramorium chefketi Forel, 1911
- Tetramorium densopilosum Radchenko et Arakelian, 1990
- Tetramorium ferox (Forel, 1904)
- Tetramorium feroxoides Dlussky et Zabelin, 1985
- ? Tetramorium forte (Ruzsky, 1903)
- Tetramorium hungaricum roszler, 1935
- Tetramorium impurum (Foerster, 1850)
- Tetramorium inerme Mayr, 1877
- ? Tetramorium insolens (Smith, F., 1861)
- Tetramorium moravicum Novák et Sadil, 1941
- Tetramorium tsushimae Emery, 1925
- Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997) [4]
Fossil Forms
Sources: [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
- Cretaceous period
- Archaeopone kzylzharica Dlussky, 1975 ( Armaniinae )
- Archaeopone taylori Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Armania capitata Dlussky, 1999 (Armaniinae)
- Armania curiosa Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Armania pristina Dlussky, 1999 (Armaniinae)
- Armania robusta Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Baikuris mandibularis Dlussky, 1987 ( Sphecomyrminae )
- Baikuris mirabilis Dlussky, 1987 (Sphecomyrminae)
- Cretomyrma arnoldii Dlussky, 1975 (Sphecomyrminae)
- Cretomyrma unicornis Dlussky, 1975 (Sphecomyrminae)
- Cretopone magna Dlussky, 1975 (Formicidae incertae sedis )
- Dlusskyidris zherichini Dlussky, 1975 (Sphecomyrminae)
- Palaeomyrmex zherichini Dlussky, 1975
- Dolichomyrma latipes Dlussky, 1975 (Armaniinae)
- Dolichomyrma longiceps Dlussky, 1975 (Armaniinae)
- Khetania mandibulata Dlussky, 1999 (Armaniinae)
- Petropone petiolata Dlussky, 1975 ( Dolichoderinae )
- Poneropterus sphecoides Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Pseudarmania aberrans Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Pseudarmania rasnitsyni Dlussky, 1983 (Armaniinae)
- Paleocene
- Aneuretellus deformis Dlussky, 1988 ( Aneuretinae )
- Chimaeromyrma brachycephala Dlussky, 1988 ( Formicinae )
- Eotapinoma compacta Dlussky, 1988 (Dolichoderinae)
- Eotapinoma gracilis Dlussky, 1988 (Dolichoderinae)
- Protopone primigena Dlussky, 1988 ( Myrmicinae )
- Zherichinius horribilis Dlussky, 1988 (Dolichoderinae)
- Zherichinius rapax Dlussky, 1988 (Dolichoderinae)
- Eocene
- Aphaenogaster dlusskyana Radchenko & Perkovsky, 2016 ( Myrmicinae )
- Miocene
- Casaleia inversa (Dlussky, 1981) ( Amblyoponinae )
- Dolichoderus tauricus Dlussky, 1981 (Dolichoderinae)
- Kotshkorkia laticeps Dlussky, 1981 (Dolichoderinae)
- Lasius vetulus Dlussky, 1981 (Formicinae)
- Paraphaenogaster microphthalma Dlussky, 1981 (Formicinae)
- Ponerites karaganensis Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2002 ( Ponerinae )
- Ponerites stauropolitanus Dlussky, 1981 (Ponerinae)
- Rhytidoponera kirghizorum Dlussky, 1981 ( Ectatomminae )
See also
- Ants
- Список муравьёв Грузии
Notes
- ↑ Арнольди К. В. , Длусский Г. М. Надсемейство Formicoidea. Семейство Formicidae – Муравьи (рус.) // Определитель насекомых Европейской части СССР / под общ. ed. G. S. Medvedev . — Л. : Наука, 1978. — Т. 3 (Часть 1) . — С. 519–556 . (Определители по фауне СССР, издаваемые Зоологическим институтом АН СССР ; вып. 119).
- ↑ 1 2 3 Купянская А. Н. Муравьи Дальнего Востока СССР / А. С. Лелей . — Владивосток : ДВО АН СССР , 1989. — 258 с. - 500 copies.
- ↑ Арнольди К. В. Зональные зоогеографические и экологические особенности мирмекофауны и населения муравьев Русской равнины (рус.) // Зоологический журнал . — 1968. — Т. 47 , № 8 . — P. 1155—1178.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Гребенников К.А., В.А. Зрянин. Интересные находки муравьев (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) из Поволжья и Дагестана (рус.) // Труды Русского энтомологического общества : Журнал. - SPb. : РЭО , ЗИН РАН , 2017. — Vol. 88, № 2 . — P. 38—43. — ISSN 1605-7678 .
- ↑ Аннотированный каталог насекомых Дальнего Востока России. Том I. Перепончатокрылые. / Лелей А. С. (гл. ред.) и др. — Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2012. — 635 с. - 300 copies. — ISBN 978-5-8044-1295-2 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Aннотированный каталог перепончатокрылых насекомых России. Том I. Сидячебрюхие (Symphyta) и жалоносные (Apocrita: Aculeata) / Белокобыльский С. А., Лелей А. С. (ред.) и др. — Санкт-Петербург: Зоологический институт РАН , 2017. — Т. 321 (Труды ЗИН РАН. Приложение 6). — С. 197—210. - 476 p. - 300 copies. — ISBN 978-5-98092-062-3 .
- ↑ Бо́льшая часть Крымского полуострова является объектом территориальных разногласий между Россией , контролирующей спорную территорию, и Украиной , в пределах признанных международным сообществом границ которой спорная территория находится. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ Arnoldi KV, 1930. Studien iiber die Systematik der Ameisen. 5. Der erste Vertreter der Tribe Proceratiini in USSR. Zool. Anz., 91 : 143—146.
- ↑ Буганин С. И. 1994. К фауне муравьев Ульяновской области. Насекомые Ульяновской области. Выпуск 5. Ульяновск: Фил. МГУ. 1994, с.125—129.
- ↑ Красильников В. А. 2000. Необычная находка нового вида муравьев для Чувашской Республики — (Dolichoderus quadripunctatus). — «Экологический вестник Чувашской Республики». — Чебоксары, 2000, выпуск 21, с. 16—17.
- ↑ Красильников В. А. 2001. Обнаружение живых муравьев в плодах граната в Чувашской Республике: новый для местной фауны вид. — «Муравьи и защита леса (Материалы 11-го Всеросс. Мирмек. симпозиума, Пермь, 20-26 августа2001)». — Пермь, 2001, с. 147-148.
- ↑ Купянская А. Н. 1990 . Муравьи Дальнего Востока СССР. — Владивосток: ДВО АН СССР. — 258 с. (с.155-156)
- ↑ 1 2 Красная книга Кемеровской области: Т. 2. Редкие и находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения виды животных. 2-е изд-е, перераб. and add. — Кемерово: «Азия принт», 2012. — 192 с. (С.49) — с илл. ISBN 5-85119-080-9
- ↑ Животные Лазовского заповедника Архивировано 27 января 2011 года. (Проверено 29 ноября 2010)
- ↑ Radchenko, AG Муравьи рода Chalepoxenus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) фауны СССР (рус.) // Вестник зоологии : Журнал. — Киев, 1989. — Vol. 2. — P. 37-41.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Арнольди К. В. Обзор муравьев-жнецов рода Messor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) фауны СССР. (рус.) // Зоологический журнал : Журнал. — Киев, 1977. — Vol. 56. — P. 1637—1648.
- ↑ 1 2 Radchenko, A.; Elmes, GW Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Old World. — Warszawa: Museum and Institute of Zoology, 2010. — P. 108. — 1-789 p. — (Fauna mundi, 3). — ISBN 978-83-930773-1-1 .
- ↑ Длусский Г. М. Надсемейство Formicoidea Latr. В кн.: Расницын А. П. Высшие перепончатокрылые мезозоя. M .: Science. 1975. С. 114—121.
- ↑ Длусский Г. М. Миоценовые муравьи (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) СССР. В кн.: Вишнякова В. Н., Длусский Г. М., Притыкина Л. Н. Новые ископаемые насекомые с территории СССР. M .: Science. 1981c. С.64-83.
- ↑ Длусский Г. М. Новые формикоиды из позднего мела.// Палеонтол. журн. 1987. N 1. C. 131—135.
- ↑ Длусский Г. М. Муравьи сахалинского янтаря (палеоцен?).// Палеонтол. журн. 1988. N 1. C. 50-61.
- ↑ Длусский Г. М. Первая находка формикоидов (Hymenoptera: Formicoidea) в нижнемеловых отложениях Северного полушария. .// Палеонтол. журн. 1999. № 3. C. 62-66. ((английскиий перевод: Dlussky GM The First Find of Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Lower Cretaceous of the North Hemisphere. // Paleontol. Journ. 1999. V. 33. № 3. P. 274—277.)
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