Temirgali Nurtazin ( Kazakh. Nurtazin Temirgali ; December 16 ( 29 ), 1907 - April 10, 1977 , Alma-Ata ) - Kazakh Soviet literary critic, writer, literary critic, translator. Doctor of Philology (1960). Professor.
| Temirgali Nurtazin | |
|---|---|
| kaz. Temirali Nurtazin | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | December 16 (29), 1907 |
| Place of Birth | Russian empire |
| Date of death | April 10, 1977 (69 years old) |
| A place of death | Alma-Ata , Alma-Ata region , Kazakh SSR , USSR |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Occupation | editor , prose writer , poet , literary critic , literary critic , translator , teacher , doctor of philological sciences |
| Genre | prose , poetry |
| Language of Works | Kazakh language , Russian language |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Scientific and creative activities
- 3 Selected Works
- 3.1 Prose
- 4 Literary works
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Temirgali Nurtazin was born on December 16 ( 29 ), 1907 in a working class family. According to some sources, he was born in Kenge aul of the Petropavlovsk district of Akmola region (now Zhambyl district of the North Kazakhstan region [1] ), and according to other sources, he was born near the city of Kurgan [2] , on the outskirts of Sokolovka, Kurgan district of the Tobolsk province (now Kurgan region ) [3] .
Together with his father, he labored on the bais , worked at the oil mills. He studied at the Tatar madrasah in Petropavlovsk , then - at a Russian school.
In 1927-1929 he worked as a teacher in an elementary school in the Red Yurt in Kazakhstan. He was the chairman of the collective farm.
Since 1930, a member of the CPSU (b), in 1952 the party was renamed the CPSU [4] .
He graduated from the Peter and Paul Pedagogical College (1935), was at party work. In 1936 - graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Journalism .
Then he worked as an editor of the Karaganda regional newspaper "Karaganda Proletariat", director of the Kazakh Academic Drama Theater named after M. Auezov (Alma-Ata).
In 1937 he was repressed.
Since 1943 - teacher at the Abay Pedagogical Institute and Kazakh State University. S. Kirov .
In 1960 he became a doctor of philological sciences (1960).
Temirgali Nurtazin died in Alma-Ata on April 10, 1977 .
Scientific and creative activities
The first collection of poems "The Engineer" was published in 1932. Since 1943 he was engaged in literary criticism. He wrote in Kazakh and Russian.
The author of short stories, novels and essays about the present.
Selected Works
Prose
- The Test (Murat, 1958),
- “Man lives not without reason” (“Adam Bekerge Jasamaids,” 1967),
- “Thoughts on the village” (“Auyl tynysy”, 1973) and others.
Literary work
- “Writer and Life” (doctoral dissertation, 1960)
- “The Creativity of Mailin” (“Beyimbet Mailin Creatives”, 1966),
- “Sabit Mukanov” (1958),
- “People’s writer” (“Khalyk zhazushysy”, 1960),
- “Thoughts on Mastery” (a collection of critical articles, “Sheberlik turali oil”, 1968) and others.
In 1966, a large monograph by T. Nurtazin was published on the life and work of one of the founders of Kazakh Soviet literature, Beimbet Mailin .
T. Nurtazin’s translation into Kazakh language includes the novel “I Love” by A. Avdeenko , the novel “ Taras Bulba ” by N. V. Gogol , the one-volume edition of selected articles by V. G. Belinsky , the essays and “Morals of Rasteryaeva Street” by G. I. Uspensky , from Kazakh into Russian the first book of the novel by M. Auezov “Abai” (in co-authorship) was translated.