- This article is about the town of Naushki. Article about the station, see Naushki (station) .
Naushki ( bor. Naashkhi ) - urban-type settlement in Kyakhta district of Buryatia . Forms the urban settlement "Naushkinskoe" (since 2006).
| Settlement | |
| Naushki | |
|---|---|
| Naashi | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Buryatia |
| Municipal district | Kyakhta |
| Urban settlement | "Naushkinskoe" |
| History and geography | |
| Former names | Ushkinsky guard, Kirillovka |
| PGT with | 1954 |
| Center height | 617 m |
| Climate type | sharply continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 8 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2944 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Buryats |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists |
| Katoykonim | Naushkins |
| Official language | Buryat , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 30142 |
| Postcode | 671820 |
| OKATO code | 81233555000 |
| OKTMO code | |
| naushki.rf | |
The population is 2944 [1] people. (2017).
Origin of title
It is believed that the name Naushki is derived from the Buryat word Oshig , meaning “light, eroded rocks” [2] . According to another popular version, the name is connected with the existence of customs on the trade route, about which the merchants, who did not want to pay the duty, informed each other “in their ear”, and that there is another way from here that is not controlled by the authorities.
Geography
The settlement is located on the right bank of the Selenga River , 250 km south-west of Ulan-Ude , in the border zone, three kilometers from the Mongolian border.
Naushki is the most western settlement of the Kyakhta district. The distance to the district center, the city of Kyakhta is 35 km.
In the village - Naushki station of the East-Siberian railway , which is a transit border station on the main line of Ulan-Ude - Ulan-Bator .
History
Since the time of the Treaty of Kyakhta in 1727, the Ushka Guard at the border of Russia and the Qing Empire existed on the site of the present settlement. Later the village of Kirillovka appeared.
1939 - the railway line Ulan-Ude - Naushki of the East-Siberian railway was commissioned.
1949 - the first train to Ulan Bator passed through the station.
On October 4, 1954, the status of an urban-type settlement was granted [3] .
On April 2, 1963, the village of Naushki was included in the Gusinoozersky City Council [3] . Since 1965, the village was removed from the subordination of the Gusinoozersky City Council and included in the Kyakhta district.
Population
| Population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2009 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2011 [11] |
| 3230 | ↘ 2978 | ↗ 3739 | ↗ 4167 | ↘ 3572 | ↗ 3912 | ↘ 3409 | ↘ 3392 |
| 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↘ 3304 | ↘ 3218 | ↘ 3108 | ↘ 3028 | ↘ 2973 | ↘ 2944 | ||
- City settlement "Naushkinskoe"
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 [11] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] | 2017 [1] |
| 3392 | ↘ 3304 | ↘ 3218 | ↘ 3108 | ↘ 3028 | ↘ 2973 | ↘ 2944 |
Economy
- Recurrent locomotive depot Naushki
- International railway checkpoint "Naushki" of the border department of the Federal Security Service of Russia in the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory
- Food industry
Gallery
Naushki Station
Station Naushki
Administration building
One of the streets of Naushek
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Geographical names of Eastern Siberia . Baikal and Baikal . The appeal date is December 9, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Republic of Buryatia by districts (error of 50 people) . The appeal date is February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2002
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . The appeal date is November 14, 2013. Archived November 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Buryatia. Population on January 1, 2011-2014 . The appeal date is June 18, 2014. Archived June 18, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Sources
- Staritsky A.C. Selenga River in the Trans-Baikal Region. - SPb, 1913
- Frolov I. The station of our spring // Leninskoye banner, November 7, 1966
- Badmaev S. The village changes its face // Lenin's standard, March 21, 1967
- Kuklin A. Facade and backyards of the village // Pravda Buryatia, August 15, 1986
- Naushki - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- terrus.ru - Russian database
- Zip codes of Buryatia
- OKATO
Links
- Naushki travel guide on wikigid