Nikolai Nikolaevich Klado ( January 17, 1909 , St. Petersburg - December 23, 1990 , Moscow ) - Soviet film critic, film critic, teacher, playwright, screenwriter and director. Honored Artist of the RSFSR ( 1987 ).
| Nikolai Nikolaevich Klado | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 17, 1909 |
| Place of Birth | St. Petersburg |
| Date of death | December 23, 1990 (81 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Profession | film critic , film critic , teacher , playwright , screenwriter , director , |
| Awards |  |
Biography
Born on January 17, 1909 in St. Petersburg. His father, Nikolai Lavrentievich Klado (1862-1919), was a naval theorist and historian, major general, professor of the Maritime Academy. In 1917-1919 he was the head of the Maritime Academy [1] . Mother - Anna Nikolaevna Vsesvyatskaya, doctor. Sisters: Tatyana Nikolaevna Klado (father) - meteorologist, translator, poet of the Silver Age; Natalya Nikolaevna Klado (Brosse) - English teacher. Brother - Lev Nikolayevich Klado, died a child.
In the years 1926-1927, Nikolai Klado studied at the camera department of the Leningrad Photo Film School. In 1927-1929 he continued his education at the Leningrad Institute of Art History .
He studied at the script studio of the film studio " Lenfilm " in the group of Grigory Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg .
In his memoirs, “There and Back,” Klado wrote:
After filming, I often accompanied Grigory Mikhailovich to my home, although I was not at all on my way. And each time he regretted that he lives close. So it seemed to me. These conversations were remembered for a lifetime. They became my academy of cinematic knowledge. In the Lenfilm youth team, I put two short films. He wrote the scripts “Circle and Triangle”, “Thunderstorm of Fascism” and “Sea knee-deep”, etc.
In 1935-1936, he studied at the graduate school of the All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography , specializing in Theory of Film Drama.
The critic Joseph Manevich recalled him [2] :
Kolya Klado, by that time, had already become proficient in cinema. He was an assistant to Gerasimov in two films, shot documentaries in Uzbekkino, wrote reviews and spoke very grossly at discussions.
Nikolai Klado has been published since 1924. From the same year, he worked in the cinema as a lighting designer, assistant director, then director, editor, head of the script department, production manager at film studios in Leningrad , Moscow , Yerevan , Tashkent , Almaty .
In 1938-1940 he was a senior editor of the Committee for Cinematography at the USSR Council of People's Commissars.
In 1940-1954 he worked in Stalinabad . In 1957 he moved the family to Moscow.
For many years he taught at the screenwriting and cinematography faculty of VGIK.
He was a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR and a member of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR.
The film expert Valery Fomin recalled [3] :
I was lucky in due time to see Nikolai Nikolayevich Klado in his crown genre of public scandal. By that time, the corresponding fame had already been so firmly entrenched in him that they simply did not let him out by the hook or by crook. Each time he was forced to simply break through. (...) At the time of his appearance, the authorities did a bad job, and our simple cinematic people, perhaps not always sharing his thoughts and assessments, was still very grateful to him for the fact that even dead flies woke up in the hall during his fiery matches. At other times and under different superiors, Nikolai Nikolayevich’s talents, knowledge, and rare qualities would surely have found a more suitable application, or maybe they would not even have a price.
He is the author of several books and booklets about actors of Soviet cinema, as well as numerous articles in collections and periodicals, including The Art of Cinema , The Soviet Screen , and Literary Newspaper . The author of the afterword and the compiler of the collection “Tajik Soviet Drama” (1957), the author of the introductory essay and the compiler of the Collected Works of br. Vasiliev (1981-1982), an album-sketch "The Brothers Vasiliev" (1979).
The author of the plays The Nightingale Spring (post. 1947), The Matrimonial Debate (1949), The Year of Doubts (1952), Amur Waves (post. 1966–67), etc.
December 10, 1987 N. Klado was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
He died on December 23, 1990. He was buried at the Miussky cemetery in Moscow [4] .
Family
Children:
- Timur Nikolaevich Klado (born 1940) - builder,
- Fatima Nikolaevna Klado (born 1942) - actress, wife of actor Gennady Korolkov
- Dilbar Nikolaevna Klado (born 1943) - TV journalist, second wife of academician Alexei Yablokov
- Ekaterina Nikolaevna Klado (born 1970) is a film expert.
Filmography
Director
- 1930 American from Baghdad
- 1931 Oasis in the Sand (Documentary)
- 1932 Tashkent is a dirty city (short)
- 1933 The Well of Death
- 1940 Peak of Youth
- 1945 Uyghur Concert (documentary)
Screenwriter
- 1930 American from Baghdad
- 1930 Camel Telegraph (Documentary)
- 1930 Fix the defense (documentary)
- 1930 Sea knee-deep (documentary)
- 1931 Oasis in the Sand (Documentary)
- 1931 Rise
- 1932 Tashkent is a dirty city (short)
- 1933 The Well of Death
- 1934 Pioneers in the struggle for cotton (documentary)
- 1934 Remember (Documentary)
- 1936 Rachelle (documentary)
- 1941 Meeting (documentary)
- 1945 Birth of an officer (documentary)
- 1945 Uyghur Concert (documentary)
- 1948 Magic Carpet (animated)
- 1952 Subtropics (documentary)
- 1956 Family Honor
- 1959 Toktogul
- 1961 Young Lions of Mongolia (documentary)
- 1965 Nargis - animated
- 1965 And the girls all go (documentary)
- 1965 Conversations about Lunacharsky (documentary)
- 1965 Komsomolsk continues (documentary)
- 1965 I am from Efremov (documentary)
- 1969 Girlfriends from Tolyatti (documentary)
- 1971 Eduard Tisse (documentary)
- 1978 Authority (documentary)
- 1979 A city without grandmothers (television)
Bibliography
- About the film "Vyborg Side". - Moscow: Goskinoizdat, 1938 (Type. Profizdat). - 32 p.
- Igor Ilyinsky: [Creat. actor path]. - [Moscow]: Goskinoizdat, 1939. - 38 p.
- The Decade of Tajik Soviet Literature in Moscow: A Collection of Materials [ed.-Comp .: N. Klado, Yu. Smirnov]. - Stalinabad: Tajik State Publishing House, 1950 .-- 167 p.
- On the mountain lines: Lit.-artist. collection [Comp. N. Treasure]. - Stalinabad: Tajik State Publishing House, 1951. - 351 p.
- Marital Dispute: A Play in 1 d / [Director's Notes. V. Tokareva]. - Moscow: Goskultprosvetizdat, 1953. - 16 p.
- Turkmen Soviet dramaturgy / [Comp. N. Treasure]. - Moscow: Art, 1956. - 375 s
- Tajik Soviet drama / [Comp. and after., p. 375-393, N. Clado]. - Moscow: Art, 1957. - 399 p.
- P. Aleinikov. M., 1967.
- O. Zhakov. M., 1973.
- The Vasiliev Brothers: Life and Work: [Album] / USSR Union of Cinematographers, Komis. by creative the legacy of the Vasiliev brothers; [Auto-comp. N. Klado, D. Shpirkan]. - Moscow: Propaganda Bureau owls. Cinema, 1978. - 199 p.
Notes
- ↑ Book of Memory_Q
- ↑ Manevich I. M. Behind the screen. M .: New Publishing House, 2006, p. 131.
- ↑ Annals of the Union of Cinematographers. 1966 year. Part II (March-April) - Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment October 3, 2018. Archived January 26, 2013.
- ↑ Tomb of N.N. Klado
Literature
- Soviet writers of Tajikistan. - Stalinabad: Tajikgosizdat, 1949. - 112 p.: Portr.
- Treasure N. N. There and back // Life in the cinema: Veterans about themselves and their comrades. M., Art, 1971.
- Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. S. I. Yutkevich; Editorial board: Yu. S. Afanasyev, V.E. Baskakov, I.V. Weissfeld et al. - M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1987 .-- 640 p., 96 p. silt
- Moscow encyclopedia. Volume 1: Faces of Moscow. Book 6: AZ. Additions. M .: Moscow Textbooks OJSC, 2014