Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev ( July 10 [23], 1910 , Narovchat Penza Province - May 2, 1976, Leningrad ) - Soviet literary critic , archaeographer , doctor of philological sciences. Researcher of ancient Russian literature, connoisseur and collector of ancient manuscripts, who revived the work on searching for old Russian manuscripts, which had ceased after 1917, organizer of archaeographic expeditions, founder of the Treasury of the Pushkin House . Honored Scientist of the RSFSR . Member of World War II.
| Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev | |
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| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
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| Scientific field | literary studies |
| Place of work | Pushkin House |
| Alma mater | |
| Academic degree | |
| supervisor | A. S. Orlov |
| Awards and prizes |    |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Works and publications
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Biography
From a family of peasants of the Penza province. He studied at the Narovchatka secondary school. At ten, he lost his parents, lived with his father's sister. In 1928 he moved to Leningrad.
In 1939 he graduated from the philological faculty of Leningrad State University . The first scientific publication appeared in 1940.
From August 1941 to February 1946 he was in the ranks of the Red Army , fought on the Leningrad Front , was wounded three times. [one]
In 1968, Malyshev ’s dissertation, “Research and research on the literary heritage of Ancient Russia,” was counted as a doctoral one in the aggregate of his works.
The main works of Malyshev are associated with the discovery and study of new manuscripts and monuments of ancient Russian literature. Of particular importance are articles on the study of the heritage of Archpriest Avvakum .
Malyshev revived the work of finding ancient Russian manuscripts from the population. Founder of the Pushkin House wood repository, which by 1976 totaled more than 7 thousand manuscripts of the 12th-19th centuries. The result of an archaeographic survey of the river basin . Pechora in the region of Ust-Tsilma was Malyshev 's book "Ust-Tsilemsky manuscripts of the XVI-XX centuries." (1960).
In 1976, the Repository of Old Russian Manuscripts of the Pushkin House was given the name of its founder - “The Ancient Repository named after V. I. Malyshev” [2] .
Works and Publications
- The story of the arrival of Stefan Batory to the city of Pskov. M .; L., 1952.
- The Story of Sukhan. From the history of the Russian story of the XVII century. M .; L., 1956.
- The Life of Archpriest Avvakum (Pryanishnikovsky List) // The Life of Archpriest Avvakum, written by himself, and his other writings. M., 1960.
- Ust-Tsilemsky manuscript collections of the 16th – 20th centuries Syktyvkar, 1960.
- Old Russian manuscripts of the Pushkin House (Review of funds). M .; L., 1965.
- On the lists of "Messages" of the elder Abraham Peter I // Russian literature. 1975. No. 3.
- Malyshev V. I. Materials for the “Chronicle of the Life of Protopope Habakkuk” // Old Russian Book: Based on the Materials of the Pushkin House. - L., 1985 .-- S. 277-322.
Notes
- ↑ Memory of the people
- ↑ The page “Timber storage” on the site of the Pushkin House
Literature
V.I. Malysheva in the Treasury of the IRLI RAS
- Obituary // TODRL . T. 31.
- Tireless Malyshev // Andronikov I. L. Selected Works. M., 1975. T. 2.
- Zhukov D.A. Ognepalny. M., 1979.
- Panchenko A. M. V. I. Malyshev as an archeographer // Problems of field archeography. M., 1979.
- Zhukov D.A. Vladimir Ivanovich: a story. M., 1981.
- Bobrov A. G. V. I. Malyshev - Public Library employee // History of libraries: studies, materials, documents. SPb., 1999. Issue. 2.
- Penza Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. K. D. Vishnevsky . - Penza: Ministry of Culture of the Penza Region, Moscow: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2001.
- Malyshev Vladimir Ivanovich // Pushkin House: Materials for the history. 1905-2005. SPb., Publ. Dmitry Bulanin. S. 477—478. - ISBN 5-86007-489-1
- Nakamura Y. An example of tirelessness. Memoirs of Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev and his letters to Japan. // St. Petersburg - Japan: XVIII — XXI centuries. SPb., 2012.
- Markelov G.V. , Grechishkin S. S. V. I. Malyshev in correspondence with Russian Soviet writers // The Treasury of the Pushkin House: materials and research. L., 1990.S. 281-290.
- Markelov G.V., Grechishkin S. S. V. I. Malyshev in correspondence with figures of Soviet culture // The Treasury of the Pushkin House: materials and studies. L., 1990.S. 291-298.
- Markelov G.V. Letters from N.K. Gudzia to V.I. Malyshev // TODRL. St. Petersburg, 1993.T. XLVI. S. 194-198.
- Markelov G.V. Letters from Ust-Tsilem peasants to V.I. Malyshev // Studies on the history of the book and traditional folk culture of the North. Syktyvkar, 1997.S. 86–91.
- Markelov G.V. From the correspondence of fellow mediaevalists: letters from V.I. Malyshev to A.N. Robinson // Slavic Almanac 2007. M., 2008. P. 510-517.
- "AT. I. Malyshev. Favorites. Articles about the Protopope Avvakum ”/ Comp. G.V. Markelov, V.P. Budaragin, N.V. Ponyrko. Ed. Pushkin House. 2010.
- Markelov G.V.V. I. Malyshev. Correspondence (1941–1945) “In Search of Ancient Manuscripts” // “Believed in Holy Victory”: Materials about the Great Patriotic War in the collections of the Pushkin House. St. Petersburg, 2015. Pp. 101-121.
- Markelov G.V.V. I. Malyshev and A.M. Panchenko : First expeditions // TODRL. T. 65. St. Petersburg, 2017.S. 682-898.
Links
- Malyshev, Vladimir Ivanovich // Brief literary encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1962-1978.
- Malyshev, Vladimir Ivanovich . On the Chronos website .
- Malyshev Vladimir Ivanovich // The employees of the Russian National Library - workers of science and culture: Biographical Dictionary, vol. 1-4.
- Malyshev Vladimir Ivanovich (1910-1976)