Common Eater , or Orcillata [2] ( lat. Monōtropa hypōpitys ), is a species of dicotyledonous plants of the genus Eelicaceae of the family Ericaceae ( Ericaceae ). The current taxonomic name was published by the Swedish systematist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. [3]
| Common Eater |
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| Scientific classification |
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| The kingdom : | Green plants |
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| International Scientific Name |
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Monotropa hypopitys L. , 1753 |
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In a number of sources, the taxonomic name Hypopitys monotropa Crantz [2] is used in the description of the species.
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Occurs in wet mixed and coniferous forests. The area is Europe , North America (to Mexico ), Afghanistan , Bhutan , India , Japan , the Korean Peninsula , Mongolia , Myanmar , Nepal , Pakistan , Russia , Thailand , countries of South-West Asia [4] . In Russia, it is distributed in the European part, in the Urals and in Siberia [2] .
Botanical illustration from the book of
K. A. M. Lindman Bilder ur Nordens Flora ,
1917—1926 Perennial herbaceous plant.
Leaves scaly, fleshy, yellow, or simple; leaf shape - triangular, elongated or ovoid, leaf tip rounded, base truncated.
Raceme inflorescence . Flowers 1-2 cm in size with four or five petals of white or yellow color with shades.
The fruit is a box of brown color [2] .
Shade-tolerant mesophyte. Mostly parasitic plant, parasitic on fungi that form ectomycorrhiza with conifers, less often deciduous species [2] .
Included in the Red Books of the following regions and countries [2] :
- in Russia: Belgorod Oblast , Irkutsk Oblast , Republic of Karelia , Komi Republic , Krasnodar Territory , Moscow , Samara Oblast , Republic of Yakutia , Stavropol Territory , Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Region , Chuvash Republic
- in Ukraine : Poltava region
- East Fennoscandia
- Moldavia
Synonymous names [3] :
- Hypopitys dentata raf.
- Hypopitys europaea Nutt.
- Hypopitys glabra DC.
- Hypopitys hypophegea ( Wallr. ) G.Don
- Hypopitys hypopitys ( L. ) Small nom. inval.
- Hypopitys lanuginosa ( Michx. ) Raf.
- Hypopitys latisquama rydb.
- Hypopitys lutea Gray
- Hypopitys monotropa Crantz
- Hypopitys multiflora scop.
- Hypopitys multiflora var. glabra ledeb.
- Hypopitys racemosa raf.
- Hypopitys rivini Rupp.Jun. ex Cess.Passer. & Gibelli
- Hypopitys secunda raf.
- Hypopitys stricta raf.
- Monotropa chinensis Koidz.
- Monotropa epirrhizium St.-Lag.
- Monotropa flagrans Gilib.
- Monotropa glabra Bernh. ex rchb.
- Monotropa hirsuta hornem. ex willk. & Lange
- Monotropa hypophegea Wallr.
- Monotropa hypopitys f. atricha ( Domin ) Kitag.
- Monotropa hypopitys var. glaberrima H. Hara
- Monotropa hypopitys var. glabra roth
- Monotropa hypopitys var. hirsuta Roth
- Monotropa hypopitys var. japonica Franch. & Sav.
- Monotropa hypopitys subsp. lanuginosa ( Michx. ) H. Hara
- Monotropa hypopitys var. lanuginosa ( Michx. ) Purah.
- Monotropa hypopitys var. latisquama ( Rydb. ) Kearney & Peebles
- Monotropa hypoxya Spreng.
- Monotropa japonica Franch. & Sav. nom. inval.
- Monotropa lanuginosa michx.
- Monotropa latisquama ( Rydb. ) Hultén
- Monotropa multiflora ( Scop. ) Fritsch
- Monotropa nepalensis Wall.
- Monotropa squamiformis dulac
- Orobanche hypopitys ( L. ) Hill
- Gubanov, I.A., et al. 1003. Hypopitys monotropa Crantz ( Monotropa hypopitys L.) - Common Eaglefish // Illustrated determinant of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. survey., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledons: otloplepestnye). - p. 17. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .
