The Maritime Security of the State Border Service of Ukraine ( Ukrainian Morska Okhorona of the State Service of Ukraine ) is a structural subdivision of the State Border Service of Ukraine that protects the sea areas of the state border of Ukraine , territorial waters and the exclusive economic zone of Ukraine.
| Maritime security of the State Border Service of Ukraine | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Years of existence | since 1992 |
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Enters into |  State Border Guard Service of Ukraine |
| Function | Coast security |
| Colors |  |
Content
History
The creation of a marine guard began after the declaration of independence of Ukraine, simultaneously with the creation of the border guard service of Ukraine.
In the 1990s, a division of 8 armored boats of Project 1204 “Bumblebee” with a deployment in the Izmail region was transferred to the border guard service of Ukraine, which was transferred to Ukraine after the collapse of the USSR [1] .
In 1995, the small anti-submarine ship of the project 1124P Dnepr was removed from the border guard ships and incorporated into the Ukrainian Navy under the name Vinnitsa .
Since 1999, ships and boats of the marine guard received numbering with the prefixBg .
In 2001, the reform of the Ukrainian Border Guard Service began, as a result of which on July 31, 2003, the border troops of Ukraine were transformed into the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
In July 2005, the head of the press service of the Azov-Black Sea Regional Department of the State Border Service of Ukraine, Sergey Poddubny, said that the tender for the supply of boats for the maritime security of the Border Service was won by the UMS company in Kiev, which collects vessels under an American license do American boats "Galion 280" and "Gala 640" [2] .
During 2005–2006, 52 boats were bought to protect the river sections of the border (of the type “Galeon-280”, “UMS-600”, “Galia-640” and “Heavy Duty 460”).
In December 2008, 3 ships, 9 boats and two sections of the maritime pontoon of the marine guard station were decommissioned and put up for sale [3]
- two ships of the sea guard of the project 133 " Antares " (serial numbers 906 and 912)
- patrol ship "Kaniv" project 1204
- Project 1400M “Grif” patrol boat (serial number 855)
- boat sea guard project 363 (serial number 1030)
- small boat "Chіbіs" project 14101 (serial number 7207)
- two small boats "Stork" project 1398B (serial numbers 8903 and 9104)
- three small boats of the project 371U (serial numbers 1255, 1256 and 1257)
- floating berth-pontoon PRP-52M-S (two sections)
- the hull of the unfinished vessel of the project 50150 "Burbot"
In 2009, in the Izmail detachment of the marine guard there were 4 armored boats of the project 1204 “Bumblebee”: BG-81 “Lubny”, BG-82 “Kaniv”, BG-83 “Nizhin” and BG-84 “Izmail” [4] .
In 2010, 4 UMS-type boats, 4 Eagle-type small speed inflatable boats and 2 hovercraft were handed over to the sea guard, another 52 ships and marine-guard boats were repaired with a life extension (the most important was the repair of the Nikolayev ship costing 4 , 5 million hryvnia), and the ships "Donbass" and "Bukovina" were upgraded (they installed new radar stations, GPS devices and echo sounders). As a result, by the beginning of 2011, the number of sea guards of the GPSU increased to 12 ships and 64 boats [5] .
In April 2010, the Kerch detachment of the marine guard of the SPSU detained the Turkish fishing schooner Baba Hassan, which was engaged in illegal fishing. The schooner was confiscated [6] , re-equipped and repaired, after which it was included in the marine security of the SPSU under the name "Onyx" [7] .
On March 11, 2011, three UMS-600 boats were handed over to the border guard service, which were procured under the international technical assistance program “Countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction through the Ukrainian-Belarusian (Chernobyl exclusion zone) and the Ukrainian-Russian border” and entered into service with the Mariupol Marine Unit protection [8] .
In August 2011, in Izmail, the first 17 fighters of the special service of the marine guard of the SPSU completed a two-month course of study [9] .
In September 2012, 2 ships and 10 boats of the marine border guard service were decommissioned and put up for sale [10]
- control ship BG-80 "Danube" (former tug N-14 Grafinau, built in 1940-1941 in the Third Reich and transferred to the USSR in 1944, it was partially mothballed and moored in Izmail) [11] [12]
- support vessel BNS-11250
- guard ship "Nizhin" project 1204
- three boats of the project 1400M "Grif" (serial numbers 867, 877, 909)
- boat of the sea guard of the project 376U (serial number 1522)
- the boat of the sea guard "KAMO RKZ-461" of the project 363 (serial number 345)
- small boat "Stork" project 1398B (serial number 8908)
- two small boats of the project 371U (serial numbers 1525 and 1637)
- small boat "Volga" project 343ME (serial number 1448)
In 2012, one large patrol boat of the Orlan project and four small patrol boats of the UMS-1000 type came into service with the marine guard [13]
- On October 10, 2012, two boats of the type UMS-1000 ( BG-16 and BG-17 ) were received [14]
- On December 11, 2012 a large patrol boat BG-200 “Balaclava” of the project “Orlan” was received.
In January 2013, a division of river ships was formed at the Western naval base [15] .
As of the beginning of 2013, the marine security forces consisted of 16 ships and 52 boats [16] .
At the end of 2013 were part of the marine guard.
- two ships of the project 1241.2 "Lightning" ("Grigory Kuropyatnikov" and "Gregory Gnatenko")
- five ships of the sea guard of the project 205P ("Podolie", "Pavel Derzhavin", "Mikolaiv", "Bukovina", "Donbas")
- 18 boats of the sea guard of the project 1400M "Grif";
- 1 boat of the Orlan project sea guard;
- 17 small boats of the sea guard of the Kalkan project;
- 6 small patrol boats of the UMS-1000 type;
- 62 different small boats
On March 2, 2014, 12 units of ship-cutters of the Sevastopol and Yalta detachments of the marine guard were transferred from the Crimea to Odessa and included in the Odessa detachment of the marine guard of the GPSU [17] .
After the referendum on the status of Crimea on March 16, 2014, the Supreme Commander of Crimea S.V. Aksenov ordered the servicemen of military units of the Ukrainian armed forces on the territory of the peninsula who did not want to serve in the Crimea army to submit a termination report. The rest were asked to enter the service of the armed forces of the self-proclaimed Republic of Crimea . Following this, on March 18, 2014, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine began the withdrawal of maritime security from the Crimea [18]
- 11 ships of the Kerch detachment of the marine guard relocated to Mariupol in addition to the seven ships already located there [19] .
- Part of the personnel of the Ukrainian Border Service, who served in the Crimea, decided to continue service in the border guard of the Russian Federation [20]
- October 21, 2014 [21] The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea handed over to the regional authorities several ships and boats that, until March 2014, were part of the Ukrainian marine security service and nationalized on April 30, 2014 (including the border guard vessel BG31 “Bucovina” of project 205P, and also boats BG 09, BG 11, BG 504 and BG 820) [22] [23]
On August 31, 2014, a tactical group of two patrol boats of the maritime guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine (boat BG 119 of the project 1400M “Grif” and a small boat of the type “Kalkan”) on the Sea of Azov was shot from the shore by unknown people in the area of the village Bezymennoe , as a result the boat BG 119 was damaged and sank [24] , 2 of 9 crew members were missing and 7 were injured [25] .
On October 6, 2014, another UMS-1000 boat was handed over to the Odessa Marine Guard detachment [26] .
On July 7, 2015, when leaving the ship-boating station in the bay of Mariupol, a mine was blown up and a small boat of a UMS-1000 type marine guard sank. Of the seven people on board, 2 people were killed (the captain and resident of Mariupol on board) [27] , 5 border guards were injured [28] . Later, the damaged boat was raised, repaired and returned to service on May 26, 2017 (repair costs amounted to 2.5 million hryvnia) [29] .
On October 9, 2015, the State Azov Sea Ecological Inspectorate handed over the boat "Kalkan" to the marine guard unit of the SPSU, which is based in Mariupol. He became the sixth boat of this type, entered service with the SPSU [30] .
On December 23, 2015, the Kiliya shipbuilding and ship repair plant completed repairs for the marine guard of the ship’s Amethyst ship [31] (a former poaching fishing schooner, which was confiscated by border guards in 2001) [32] .
Organizational Structure
The Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine includes:
- government
- three detachment of the Marine Guard (stationed in Odessa , Izmail and Mariupol )
- the division of the boats of the Marine Guard in Kiliye
- division of special protection marine boats in Odessa
- group of boats of the Sea guard "Dnepr" ( Kiev )
Combat
| Picture | No | Name | Type of | Class | Place and date of construction | Story | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guard ships | |||||||
| - | Bg01 | "Crimea" [33] "Cream" | Project 1360 "The Seagull" | Marine Guard Ship for Special Tasks | CVD "Almaz" 1978 | Laid in 1977. The Border Guard forces of the KGB of the USSR entered service in 1988 as 043 “Crimea”. In 1987, the tail number is changed to 137 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1992. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG01 | |
| Bg32 | Donbass [34] Donbas | Project 205P "Tarantula" | Guard ship | CVD "Almaz" 1982 | Laid in? year The Border Guard forces of the KGB of the USSR entered service in 1982 as 035 PSKR-705 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1992. In 1995, renamed the "Donbass". In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG32 | ||
| Bg50 | "Gregory Kuropyatnikov" [35] "Grigory Kurop'yatnikov" | Project 12412 "Lightning-2" | Corvette | YSSZ 1984 | Laid in 1982. The Border Guard of the KGB of the USSR was commissioned in 1984 as 045 “Grigory Kuropyatnikov”. In 1988, the tail number was changed to 148, in 1990 - to 012 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1992. In 2000, the tail number was changed to BG50 | ||
| BG57 | "Nikolaev" [33] "Mykolaiv" | Project 205P "Tarantula" | Guard ship | CVD "Almaz" 1988 year | Laid in? year The Border Guard forces of the KGB of the USSR entered service in 1988 as 023 PSCR-722 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1992. In 1995, it was renamed “Podolia”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG57 | ||
| - | BG58 | "Amethyst" [36] "Amethyst" | Project "Celik" [37] | Special Purpose Marine Guard Ship | ? | Laid in? year Entered into service? year as the schooner "Zephyr" Captured in 1999 and incorporated into the Marine Guard of the State FMS of Ukraine in 2000 as a special purpose marine guard ship BG58 "Amethyst" | |
| - | BG59 | "Onyx" [34] "Oniks" | ? | Special Purpose Marine Guard Ship | ? | Laid in? year Entered into service? year as schooner "Baba Hassan" Captured in 2010 and incorporated into the Marine Guard of the State Border Guard Service on September 26, 2011 as a special-purpose marine guard ship "Onyx" | |
| Bg62 | "Podolia" [35] Podillya | Project 205P "Tarantula" | Guard ship | CVD "Almaz" 1983 | Laid in? year The Border Guard forces of the KGB of the USSR entered service in 1983 as 036 PSKR-709 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1995 as “Podolia”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG62 | ||
| Bg63 | "Pavel Derzhavin" [35] "Pavlo Derzhavin" | CVD "Almaz" 1987 year | Laid in? year The Border Guard forces of the KGB of the USSR entered service in 1987 as 037 PSKR-720 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1993 as “Pavel Derzhavin”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG63 | ||||
| Patrol boats | |||||||
| - | BG81 | "Kanev" [38] "Kaniv" | Project 1204 "Bumblebee" | Artillery boat | GCC "Gulf" 1971 | Laid in 1971. The USSR Navy was commissioned in 1971 as 173 AK-246 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1995 as “Kanev”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG81 | On conservation from 1972 to 1995 and from 2008 to 2014 |
| - | BG82 | "Lubny" [38] "Lubny" | GCC "Gulf" 1972 | Laid in 1972. The Navy of the USSR entered service in 1972 as 171 AK-211 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1994 as “Lubny”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG82 | On conservation with? to 2014 | ||
| - | BG83 | "Nezhin" [38] "Nizhin" | GCC "Gulf" 1968 | Laid in 1968. The Navy of the USSR entered service in 1968 as 172 AK-563 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in 1994 as “Nezhin”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG83 | On conservation from 2008 to 2014 | ||
| - | BG84 | "Ishmael" [38] «Izmail» | GCC "Gulf" 1969 | Laid in 1969. The Navy of the USSR entered service in 1969 as 174 AK-397 He joined the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in 1995 as “Izmail”. In 1999, the tail number was changed to BG84 | On conservation from 1970 to 1995 and from? to 2014 | ||
| - | BG200 | Balaclava [35] "Balaclava" | Project 58130 Orlan | Patrol boat | CVD “Sea” year 2012 | Laid in 2010. The Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine was commissioned in 2012 | |
- 17 boats of the sea protection project 1400M "Grief" ;
- 14 small boats of the sea guard of the Kalkan project ;
- 10 small patrol boats of the UMS-1000 type as of October 2014 [39] ;
- a number of small boats
Notes
- ↑ The Ukrainian Navy will deploy the Gyurza battalion of the newest river armored boats in Odessa . - Duma.net, January 3, 2013.
- ↑ Crimean border guards are moving from domestic “Grifs” to American Galion boats // RIA “New Region - Crimea” dated July 6, 2005
- ↑ rozporyzhennya Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv Ukraine іd 17.12.2008 № 1569-p “About the hardening of the cross-border mine of the Primordial Prikordnoi service, yak mozhe buti vdchuzheno”
- ↑ Chuprin, K.V. Armed Forces of the CIS and Baltic States: a Handbook / Ed. ed. A. E. Tarasa . - Mn. : Modern School, 2009. - p. 511. - 832 p. - ISBN 978-985-513-617-1 .
- ↑ Dmitry Tymchuk. Ship for the border guard. // "Ukrainian technical newspaper", № 34 (189) of September 6, 2011. p.1, 5
- ↑ Turkish poachers fished off the coast of Ukraine // "Details.UA" dated April 16, 2010
- ↑ Turkish schooner will defend Ukraine // "Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine" dated November 25, 2010
- ↑ Vladimir Kolychev. With a thermal imager on an ATV Archived November 3, 2014. // weekly “2000”, No. 20 (558) of May 20 - 26, 2011
- ↑ Oleg Konstantinov. Border commandos will look for drugs under water and take offenders to board (photo) // “Today. UA »August 7, 2011
- ↑ rozporyzhennya Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv Ukraine ід 19 вереня 2012 р. № 685-p “About the hardened crossover of the military lane of the State Prikordnoe service, yak mozhe buti v_dchuzheno”
- ↑ Started mega sales of Ukrainian ships and helicopters - the legendary Danube will be sold with spoons // “Today. UA »September 27, 2012
- ↑ In Nikolaev, they sell the former frontier ship “Odessa”: you can make a yacht out of it // “Dumskaya. NET dated July 23, 2013
- ↑ Anton Mikhnenko. Defense Slice - 2012 // Defense Express magazine, No. 1-2, 2013. p.10-19
- ↑ The Sevastopol Marine Security Detachment of the State Border Service received two new boats Archival copy of October 25, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // official website of the State Border Service of Ukraine of October 11, 2012
- ↑ Kiev factory will resume the construction of armored boats for the river division of Naval Forces of Ukraine . Duma.net (October 1, 2014).
- ↑ Boris Sokolov. Ukraine: dismiss is not possible. Briefly about the combat composition of the types of the Armed Forces and the capabilities of the defense industry // Military-Industrial Courier, No. 9 (477) from March 6-12, 2013. p.3
- ↑ Border ships from Crimea relocated to Odessa Archival copy dated October 25, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // official website of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine dated March 7, 2014
- ↑ Frontier Service of Ukraine: border guards of the sea guard in Crimea leave the peninsula // ITAR-TASS from March 19, 2014
- ↑ Elena Kharchenko. Crimean naval forces moved to Donbass (PHOTO) // donbass.ua. - 03/18/2014.
- ↑ “ The management bodies have already been formed and the personnel of the border management are being staffed, including from among the former employees of the State Border Service of Ukraine, who have expressed their desire to serve in the Russian border authorities. "
Ivan Egorov, Vladislav Fronin. Edge news. The head of the border service Vladimir Kulishov: how the border is settled and how it is protected // “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” dated May 28, 2014 - ↑ In the Crimea, the ships of the Ukrainian Navy will turn into museums // “Comments: Crimea” of October 21, 2014
- ↑ In Crimea, found the use of ships that previously promised to return to Ukraine // NEWSRU.COM from October 22, 2014
- Ukrainian ships in the Crimea will be turned into floating museums // “Sevastopol news”
- ↑ Shelling boats of the Mariupol detachment of the marine guard in the Sea of Azov Archival copy of October 25, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // official website of the State Border Service of Ukraine of September 1, 2014
- ↑ Chairman of the State Border Service visited border guards wounded during the shelling of a boat in the Sea of Azov Archival copy of March 4, 2016 on the Wayback Machine // official website of the State Border Service of Ukraine of September 3, 2014
- ↑ In Odessa a new frontier launch was launched // “Industrial Ukraine” dated October 6, 2014
- The death toll in the explosion of the coast guard boat near Mariupol increased to two // TASS from June 8, 2015
- ↑ An explosion on a boat near Mariupol injured six border guards // Interfax-Ukraine on June 7, 2015
- ↑ Mariupol border guards congratulated on the holiday and handed over the repaired boat (PHOTO) // site of the city of Mariupol on May 26, 2017
- ↑ In Mariupol, environmentalists presented a boat to border guards (PHOTO + VIDEO) // site of Mariupol city from October 9, 2015
- Kiliya Shipyard repaired the warship of the State Border Service // "Odessa: Comments" from December 23, 2015
- ↑ The border guard "Amethyst" was repaired on the Danube // "South Courier" on December 18, 2015
- ↑ 1 2 The ships of the sea guard from the Crimea arrived in Odessa together with the presidential yacht // “Dumskaya”, March 2, 2014
- ↑ 1 2 To stop the boats in the Sea of Azov, the border guards had to shoot, - the State Border Guard Service // “112 Ukraine”, 8 July 2014
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 SHIPS OF MORSKOE OkhORONI DERZHPRI KORONDOSLUZHBI VIYSHLI IN THE SEA FOR PARTICIPATION AT THE “CI BREEZE-2016” CONFERENCE 2016 (PHOTOS) Archive dated January 5, 2017 on the Wayback Machine // Press Service of the Ukrainian ATS, 26.07.2016
- ↑ Odessa border guards discovered poaching networks in the Black Sea that killed dolphins // Dumskaya, April 3, 2015
- ↑ Alexey Ermolin. Not “light wind” of “Amethyst” // “VT”, 2008-02-15
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 І on a sea of gunpowder; dry; An archival copy of January 6, 2017 on the Wayback Machine // official website of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine of June 20, 2014
- ↑ IN NOW, THE NOVI SIDER BOAT LOWERED ON WATER // 5 channel, 6 October 2014