Iskender Ali oglu Aliyev ( 1906 - 1972 ) - leader of the national economy of Soviet Azerbaijan , People's Commissar of Light Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR , deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the first convocation , a victim of Stalin's political repression in Azerbaijan .
Iskender Aliyev | |||||||
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azerb. İskəndər Əli oğlu Əliyev | |||||||
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Predecessor | Seyfulla Ibragimov | ||||||
Successor | Manaf Khalilov | ||||||
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Birth | |||||||
Death | 1972 | ||||||
Father | Ali | ||||||
Mother | Hafiza | ||||||
Spouse | Peri Aliyev (Hasanova) | ||||||
Children | Rena (1932-2016), Fuad (1935-1953), Arif (1937-1988) | ||||||
The consignment | VKP (b) - CPSU ( 1927 - 1972 ) | ||||||
Autograph |
Content
Biography
Iskender Ali oglu Aliev was born in 1906 in the city of Shusha, Elizabethpol province of the Russian Empire . Parents died during his early childhood and therefore was raised by his older brother, who went with him to Baku to work in the oil fields of the Sabunchu region [1] . However, then the connection with his brother was lost and the young Iskender Aliyev found himself in the village of Goranboy, Kasum-Ismayilovsky (now Goranboy) district of the Azerbaijan SSR, where from 13 years he worked as a farm laborer for a peasant [1] . Already at that time he began to engage in social activities in the union of laborers.
In the system of national economy of the Azerbaijan SSR
In 1926 he moved to the second largest city of Azerbaijan, Ganja . He worked there as a laborer, and then as a mechanic in a railway depot [1] . He was also engaged in public work and proved to be a good social activist.
In 1928, he became the executive secretary of the local committee of the Ganja Depot [1] . In 1929-30 he was elected to the post of head of the cultural department of the Ganjuchkprofosozh (Ganja district committee of the railway workers union), and then became its chairman [1] .
In 1930 he moved to Baku. Here, until 1932, he worked as a mass work instructor, chairman of the Innovation Bureau at the Supreme Council of the National Economy (VSNH), and then head of the production and technical propaganda sector [1] .
In 1932 he was transferred to work in the People's Commissariat of the Azerbaijan SSR, where until 1933 he worked as an instructor of the department [1] .
On June 16, 1933 he was appointed manager of the Azerbaijan branch of the All-Union Association for the sale of cotton products (Soyuzkhlopkosbyt) of the USSR People’s Commissariat [1] .
On August 11, 1937 he was appointed to the post of Deputy People’s Commissar of Light Industry [1] , and November 2, 1937 People’s Commissar of Light Industry [1] of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Member of the Supreme Soviet of the 1st convocation
The candidacy for deputy of the USSR Armed Forces was nominated in 1937 by the collectives of the Nukhinsky (now Sheki) sewing factory and Kutkashensky (now Gabala) water for peeling nuts and MTS, as well as a number of other enterprises in these cities [1] .
In December 12, 1937 he was elected to the Chamber of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the first convocation [2] and participated in its first session in January 1938 . During the period of the deputy, he traveled to the regions of the Azerbaijan SSR, where he held meetings with voters [3] .
Repression
He became a victim of the Stalin-Bagir political repressions in Azerbaijan . Back in 1937, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (B) Az. SSR Mir Jafar Bagirov ordered to collect incriminating evidence and anonymous letters against deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Regarding I. Aliyev, he was informed that his wife was the sister of the leader of the Musavat party shot by the Bolsheviks in 1927, Dadash Hasanov , and his step-mother was recently arrested by the NKVD [4] .
On June 1, 1938, Iskender Aliyev was arrested by the NKVD on trumped-up charges of counter-revolutionary activity [5] . On June 5, 1938 he was expelled from the party “as the enemy of the party and people, now exposed and removed by the NKVD bodies” [5] , and on July 1, 1938, he was removed from the post of People’s Commissar of Light Industry, Az. SSR [5] . In the same year he was deprived of a deputy mandate.
He was included in the "Stalinist shooting lists" of the 1st category dated September 25, 1938 [6] . However, already in October of that year, repressions in the USSR began to weaken relatively and most prisoners were no longer shot, but sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. Apparently for this reason he was not shot.
I. Aliyev was accused of allegedly being one of the leaders of the “ Reserve Right-Trotskyist Center of the Counter-Revolutionary Nationalist Organization ” (ZPTsKNO), he was engaged in sabotage in light industry enterprises, recruited new members of the organization, carried out a conspiracy against the leaders of the party and government of Az. SSR [5] .
In addition to it, the leaders of ZPCCNO were declared and arrested Manaf Khalilov (1st Deputy Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Az. SSR), Ibrahim Asadullaev (People's Commissar of Internal Trade of the Azerbaijan SSR), Abulfat Mammadov (People's Commissar of Agriculture of the Azerbaijan SSR), Yefim Rodionov ( authorized by the People's Commissariat of Communications of the USSR for the Az. SSR) and Boris Lyuborsky-Novikov (executive officer of the Council of People's Commissars of the Azerbaijan SSR.) [7] .
The ZPKKNO case was one of the largest in Azerbaijan during the Stalin-Bagir repressions. In this case, “32 secretaries of district party committees, 28 chairmen of district executive committees, 15 people's commissars and their deputies, 66 engineers, 88 commanders of the Soviet Army and Navy, 8 professors and other senior employees were shot and sentenced to long sentences [7] .
I. Aliyev, like other defendants in the case of the leaders of ZPKKNO, at the beginning was forced to admit his guilt under the influence of beatings, torture and moral torture [8] , but in 1939 he refused his testimony [7] . In this regard, his case was returned for further investigation. In 1940 he was transferred to the Butyrka prison in Moscow, and then returned to Baku.
On August 30, 1941, the verdict of the visiting session of the Military Tribunal of the Transcaucasian Military District was found guilty and sentenced to 10 years of correctional labor [5] .
He was serving his sentence in the system of forced labor camps in the Karaganda region ( Karlag ). In total, he was imprisoned and exiled for 18 years, from 1938 to 1956 .
It is known that he spent the last years of imprisonment as an exiled in the Koyandinsky MTS of the Kuva region of the Karaganda region of the Kazakh SSR, where he worked in 1953-1955 as an agronomist and economist [5] . The last place he worked in Kazakhstan was the position of an agronomist on the collective farm of the village of Egindybulak.
Rehabilitation
After the death of Stalin , with the beginning of the “Khrushchev thaw” in December 1954, he applied from the places of detention with a statement of his innocence to the Central Commission for the Review of the Cases of Convicts for “Counter-Revolutionary Crimes” headed by the Prosecutor General of the USSR R. A. Rudenko . On the basis of this statement, the prosecutor’s office investigated the case of ZPKKNO, as a result of which it turned out that the indictment in relation to the convicted persons in this case was falsified by the preliminary investigation bodies by applying illegal methods of investigation to the convicted persons [5] . In this regard, the sentence of the Military Tribunal of August 30, 1941 in relation to the defendants in this case was canceled due to newly discovered circumstances and the criminal prosecution of these persons was terminated due to the absence of corpus delicti.
Participation in the trial of M. D. Bagirov and his accomplices
Immediately after returning to Baku, Iskender Aliyev was involved in the trial of the former secretary of the Central Committee of the CP (b) Az. SSR M.D. Bagirov , which was held in April 1956 in Baku. In this court, the case of the so-called. The “reserve anti-Trotskyist center of the counter-revolutionary nationalist organization” was one of the points of indictment against M. D. Bagirov and his accomplices, which was put forward against them by the Prosecutor General of the USSR R. A. Rudenko. Iskender Aliyev participated in this process as a victim of reprisals and a prosecution witness [8] . He was rehabilitated in April 1955. But he continued to remain in exile until April 1956 because the USSR Prosecutor's Office prepared him for participation in the trial in the case of Bagirov and his accomplices. Perhaps his earlier arrival in Baku, the investigating authorities considered dangerous for the witness [5] .
At the trial, it was proved that the case of ZPTsKNO was fabricated by M.F. Bagirov and his accomplices. The name of I. Aliyev is mentioned in the court verdict to M. D. Bagirov [7] .
The final stage of life
In 1956 he returned to economic activity. He was appointed head of the Fruit and Vegetable Trade of the State Agro-Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR .
In 1959 he became the head of the Jeweler of the Azerbaijan SSR .
In 1964 he retired. He was a pensioner of all-Union significance.
He died in Baku on January 30, 1972.
Education
Received primary education in Baku.
In 1932 he graduated from the Baku Oil Rabfak im. 14th anniversary of the October Revolution.
In 1933 - 1934 in Moscow he graduated from continuing education courses for employees of trading bases of the People's Commissariat of Industry of the USSR.
Partisanship
Member of the Komsomol ( 1924 - 1928 ).
Member of the CPSU (b) since September 1928 , party ticket No. 1434101. Expelled from the party during the period of political repression. After rehabilitation in the party restored, a member of the CPSU ( 1956 - 1972 ).
Family
Iskender Aliyev had three children - Rena ( 1933 - 2015 ), Fuad ( 1935 - 1953 ) and Arif ( 1937 - 1988 ). After rehabilitation, he connected with his family. His wife Aliyev (Hasanova) Peri ( 1908 - 1992 ) was the sister of the chairman of the Central Committee of the party Musavat Dadash Hasanov, who was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1927. She worked as executive secretary of the Shark Gadyny magazine (Woman of the East), and then worked at the Baku Theater Museum, where she acted as director for some time. However, after convicting her husband, she turned out to be both the sister and wife of "enemies of the party and people." Therefore, fearing her arrest, she was forced to leave Baku in 1942 and move with three young children to the provincial Azerbaijani city of Barda , where they stayed until 1953 . In Barda, she worked as a teacher of the Russian language in high school. Only after the dismissal of M.D. Bagirov, she returned to Baku, where she continued to teach in high school.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 We vote for our candidate Iskender Ali oglu Aliyev // Newspaper "Nukha Worker" (Nuxa işçisi), 1937
- ↑ Handbook of the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991.
- ↑ Comrade Comrade Aliyeva with his voters // Newspaper "Nukha Worker" (Nuxa işçisi) No. 85, 1938.
- ↑ Teyub Gurban (compiler). In the name of Bagirov, signed by Bagirov. Collection of archival materials / / Editor A. Balaev .. - Baku: "Ol" npkt, 2016. - P. 59-60; 85. - 392 p. - ISBN 978-9952-494-86-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aydin Ali-zadeh. The Red Terror in Azerbaijan. History Lessons / Memorial Journal, 2018.
- ↑ List of persons subject to trial by the Military College of the Supreme Court of the USSR of September 25, 1938. Signed by Stalin, Molotov, Kaganovich, Voroshilov. AP AP, op.24, case 419, sheet 167 // Stalin's lists.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Copy of the sentence of the Military Collegium of the USSR Armed Forces dated April 26, 1956 in the case of M. D. Bagirov, T. M. Borschev, R. A. Markaryan, X. I. Grigoryan, S. I. Atakishiev and S F. Emelyanova . Historical materials .
- ↑ 1 2 Nikolay Smirnov. Rapava, Bagirov and others. Anti-Stalinist processes of the 1950s. - AIRO-XXI, 2014. - P. 123-124. - 380 s. - ISBN 978-5-91022-274-2 .
Video
- The rise, fall and rebirth of Iskender Aliyev. // Lecture by the doctor of philosophical sciences Aydin Ali-zade .
Literature
- Aydin Ali-zade. The Red Terror in Azerbaijan. History Lessons / Memorial Journal, 2018.
- Politburo and the Beria case. Collection of documents - Moscow: 2012, pp. 881–892.
- Smirnov N. Rapava, Bagirov and others. Anti-Stalinist processes of the 1950s. - AIRO-XXI, 2014. - P. 123-124. - 380 s. - ISBN 978-5-91022-274-2.
- Teyub Gurban (compiled). In the name of Bagirov, signed by Bagirov. Collection of archival materials / / Editor A. Balaev .. - Baku: "Ol" npkt, 2016. - P. 59-60. - 392 p. - ISBN 978-9952-494-86-0.
- Əlizadə AA Azərbaycanda qırmızı terror: “sağ-trotskiçi ehtiyat mərkəzinin əksinqilabi milliyyətçi təşkilatı” nın işi (1938-1956) // Elmi əsərlər. Beynəlxalq elmi-nəzəri jurnal No. 1 (30), Bakı, 2018, s. 142-153.