Lublin irrigation fields - a plot of land with an area of about 1000 hectares on the left bank of the Moskva River near the village of Maryino , where wastewater was cleaned and neutralized by passing them through the soil from 1898 to 1978.
History
Lublin fields began to be created in 1892 according to the project of creating a citywide sewage system for engineers V. D. Kastalsky, N. M. Levachev, P. L. Nikolaenko, A. A. Semenov , V. K. Shpeyer, P. V. Trunin in place Red and Maryinsky meadows. On July 30, 1898, the first stage of the Moscow sewage system began to operate, through which the Main Pumping Station pumped sewage to the Lublin irrigation fields, where they underwent soil treatment, and were also used as fertilizer for agricultural crops. Near the fields, chemical and biological-bacteriological laboratories were organized. Beginning in 1914, the cultivation of agricultural crops ceases due to overloading the system, the fields perform exclusively filtering [1] . In May 1938, the aeration station of the same name appeared in the fields. After the Kuryanovskaya aeration station was commissioned in 1978, the fields were gradually filled up, and construction of a sleeping area began in their place [2] . The toponym “fields” is preserved in the name of two streets nearby - Lower Fields and Upper Fields [3] .
Notes
- ↑ History of Sewerage . Mosvodokanal . Date of treatment February 22, 2018. Archived on June 29, 2017.
- ↑ History of Moscow Districts: Encyclopedia / Ed. K.A. Averyanova . - M .: Astrel, 2005 .-- 832 p. - ISBN 5-271-11122-9 .
- ↑ Lublin irrigation fields // Moscow: Encyclopedia / Chap. ed. A. L. Narochnitsky . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1980 .-- 688 p. - 200,000 copies.