Nematus (lat.) Is a genus of hymenopteran sawflies ( Tenthredinidae ) from the subfamily Nematinae [1] [2] . Over 200 species. They are found mainly in the Palaearctic and Nearctic, as well as in the Oriental region and the Neotropics; introduced to Australia and Africa. Length about 1 cm (4 to 11.5 mm). The main coloration is black and with yellow or red marks on the abdomen and chest [1] . Phytophages, free-living larvae, feed on plant tissues, live in tissues or openly. Among fodder plants, representatives of catkins predominate (willow Salicaceae and others); some species develop on Picea , Abies , Poaceae , Rosaceae, and other plants [3] .
Nematus | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Sawfly Nematus | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nematus Panzer , 1801 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Content
- 1 Systematics
- 2 notes
- 3 Literature
- 4 References
Systematics
More than 200 species, some species and subgenus are sometimes considered in separate generic taxa [3] . There are 175 species in the Palearctic, and about 100 species in the fauna of Russia [4] . During an audit of the Nematinae subfamily in 2014, mass synonymization of genera was carried out, including under the name Nematus now synonyms Craesus Leach, 1817 , Hypolaepus WF Kirby, 1882 and Paranematus Zinovjev , 1978 [1] .
- Nematus absconditus (Lindqvist, 1949)
- Nematus acuminalis Vikberg, 1982
- Nematus angustiserra (Lindqvist, 1969)
- Nematus asper (Lindqvist, 1959)
- Nematus bergmanni Dahlbom , 1835
- Nematus bipartitus ( Lepeletier , 1823)
- Nematus bohemani CG Thomson, 1871
- Nematus boreophilus (Lindqvist, 1971)
- Nematus breviseta (Lindqvist, 1949)
- Nematus brevivalvis CG Thomson, 1871
- Nematus brunneus (Lindqvist, 1982)
- Nematus cadderensis Cameron, 1875
- Nematus caeruleocarpus Hartig, 1837
- Nematus lucidus (Panzer, 1801) typus
- = Tenthredo (Nematus) lucida Panzer, 1801
- Nematus ribesii ( Scopoli )
- Nematus ventralis sai
- Other species
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Marko Prous, Stephan M. Blank, Henri Goulet, Erik Heibo, Andrew Liston, Tobias Malm, Tommi Nyman, Stefan Schmidt, David Smith, Hege Vårdal, Matti Viitasaari, Veli Vikberg, Andreas Taeger. The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) (Eng.) // Journal of Hymenoptera Research: Journal. - Sofia: International Society of Hymenopterists, Pensoft Publishers, 2014 .-- Vol. 40. - P. 1-69. - ISSN 1314-2607 . . doi: 10.3897 / JHR.40.7442
- ↑ Hallan Catalog: Tenthredinidae. (inaccessible link) insects.tamu.edu
- ↑ 1 2 Key to insects of the Far East of Russia. T. IV. Retina-winged, scorpion, hymenoptera. Part 5 / under the general. ed. P.A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2007 .-- S. 950. - 1052 p. - ISBN 978-5-8044-0789-7 .
- ↑ Annotated catalog of insects in the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. / Lelei A.S. (Ch. Ed.) And others - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2012 .-- 635 p. - 300 copies. - ISBN 978-5-8044-1295-2 .
Literature
- Smith DR (2008). The abbotii and erythrogaster groups of Nematus Panzer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in North America. - Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110: 647–667. doi: 10.4289 / 07-082.1
- Taeger A., Blank SM, Liston AD World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Eng.) // Zootaxa : Journal. - Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2010 .-- Vol. 2580. - P. 1-1064. - ISSN 1175-5326 .
Links
- Nematus (English) . eol.org. Date of treatment October 12, 2014.
- Nematus Panzer 1801 (English) (link not available) . ichneumonoidea.name. Date of treatment October 12, 2014. Archived October 18, 2014.