Krasny Manych is a village (rural type) in the Yashalta district of Kalmykia , as part of the Bagatugtun rural municipality .
| village | |
| Red Manych | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Yashaltinsky |
| Rural settlement | Bagatugtun Rural Municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Center height | 25 [1] m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 172 [2] people ( 2010 ) |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 359001 |
| OKATO Code | 85250811003 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
Population - 172 [2] people (2010)
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Physical and geographical characteristics
- 3 population
- 4 Social infrastructure
- 5 notes
History
The date of foundation of the settlement has not been established. First marked on the map of the 1940 Red Army [3]
During the Great Patriotic War, Krasny Manych, like other settlements of the region, was briefly occupied (liberated in January 1943 ). On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk population was deported . The village, like other settlements of the Yashalt ulus of the Kalmyk ASSR, was transferred to the Rostov region (returned to Kalmykia in 1957 ). By 1989, the population of the village was about 360 people [4] .
The deep financial and economic crisis of the 1990s led to a decrease in agricultural production and a sharp reduction in the population of the village.
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the north-west of the Yashalta region , within the borders of the Kumo-Manych depression , south of the Proletarsky reservoir , at an altitude of 25 m above sea level [1] . The terrain is flat. In the vicinity of the village, chernozems of low-power, low humus and dark chestnut soils of various particle size distribution are common [5] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista, is 200 km, to the district center of the village of Yashalta - 27 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the village of Baga-Tugtun - 13 km [6] . The village is connected with the district center by a local highway Krasny Manych - Yashalta [7] .
According to the Köppen-Geiger classification of climates, the village is located in the continental climate zone with relatively cold winters and hot summers (Dfa index). The average annual rainfall is 439 mm, the highest rainfall in June is 49 mm, the smallest in March is 27 mm [1] .
- Timezone
Red Manych, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is located in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [8] . |
Population
| Population size | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [2] |
| 240 | ↘ 172 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Russians (66%) [10]
Social Infrastructure
Medical care for the residents of the village is provided by the feldsher-midwife station and the Yashalt central district hospital [11] . The nearest emergency department is located in the village of Yashalta . The inhabitants of the village receive the basic general education at the Krasnoyanych primary comprehensive school, the secondary general at the Baga-Tugtun secondary comprehensive school [12] .
The village is electrified, but not gasified. There is a water supply system, but there is no centralized sewage system [7] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Climat: Red Manych - Diagramme climatique, Courbe de température, Table climatique - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Ten-kilometer Red Army 1940. Map of Eastern Europe
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (A) 1: 100000. Republic of Kalmykia and Rostov Region
- ↑ Tubalov A.A. Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover of arid pasture landscapes (Russian) .
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ 1 2 Baga-Tugtunsky QS. Volume 2. Materials on the justification of the project (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 29, 2015. Archived on February 4, 2014.
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ BU RK "Yashaltinskaya RB" - Operating mode and structure of medical facilities (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 29, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015.
- ↑ MBAU "Baga-Tugtun Secondary School" (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 29, 2015. Archived May 30, 2015.