Raoul Husson ( French Raoul Husson ; 1901 , Corsio , Vosges , France - September 15, 1967 , Le Sables d'Olonne , France ) - French scientist, mathematician, voice formation researcher.
| Raoul Usson | |
|---|---|
| fr. Raoul husson | |
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| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country |  France |
| Scientific field | physiology |
| Alma mater | High Normal School |
| Known as | author of the neurochronaxic theory of voice formation |
Content
Biography
Born in 1901 in the small French town of Corsio , Vosges . Mother was from Alsace , she died in the spring of 1914 . My father is from Lorraine , worked as a teacher in the school, with the outbreak of the First World War he was mobilized in the army. The young boy, who was practically without parents, was sheltered by his mother's parents in Nancy , where Usson received secondary education, and also studied at the conservatory. In 1921 he moved to Paris , entered the Higher Normal School , which he graduated in 1924 . Further, Uusson held various administrative posts, received a doctorate, and gradually specialized in the physiology of the larynx . Raoul Husson was the founder and secretary general of the French Association for the Study of Phonation and Language. He lectured at the Sorbonne. In 1967, hit by a car in a French seaside resort.
Nicolas Bourbaki
In 1923, Raul Usson, as an undergraduate, decided to play out young students by collecting them and announcing that he was going to give lectures on the proof of “Nicolas Bourbaki's theorem” (nonexistent in reality) [2] . Later, from this circle of young people a group of influential scientists and mathematicians grew up, who took the collective pseudonym Nicolas Bourbaki .
Neurochronactic theory of voice formation
In the 1950s, Raoul Usson proposed his theory explaining the operation of the vocal folds. According to the neurochronax theory, the work of the vocal folds is carried out by the action of nerve impulses coming from the cerebral cortex to the vocal muscles. Neurochronactic theory is controversial and has not received universal recognition.
Publications
- La voix chantée: commande cérébrale des cordes vocales, 1960
- Physiologie de la phonation, Masson Et Cie - 1962
- Étude théorique et expérimentale de la sirène glottique et ..., 1965
- Mécanismes cérébraux du langage oral et structure des langues, 1968
- Réflexions sur le chant: M. Benharoche. Préface et présentation de ..., Maurice Benharoche, Henri Busser, Jacques Janin, 1938
- Les Phénomènes réactionnels de la voix: Étude physique, avec Dr. Jean Tarneaud - 1933
- La Phonation chez l'homme: résultats nouveaux et vues nouvelles, 1958
- La Réponse de l'effectueur laryngien aux impulsions, 1953
- Le chant, Presses universitaires de France, 1962.
- Principes De Métrologie Psychologique, Éditions Hermann. - 1937
- L'Analyse statistique des aptitudes et des fonctions mentales, Alcan, 1936
- Le Chant scientifique: Contribution à l'étude de l'émission vocale normale, A. Labriet, 1927
Books by Raoul Husson (in Russian)
- Raoul Uusson. Singing voice: a study of the basic physiological and acoustic phenomena of a singing voice. - M.: Music, 1974. - 263 p.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF identifier : Open Data Platform 2011.
- ↑ There are several versions of why Usson took the name of Bourbaki. The most famous: Usson used the surname of General Charles Denis Bourbaki, known in Nancy, it is also known that Bourbaki is a character in the Octave Mirbo novel "The Maid's Diary"
Literature
- E. Rudakov. Raoul Usson and his research.
- Fusion (revue) , N ° 76 - MAI - JUIN 1999:; copie du document