Frol Pormyriyevich Shmygov ( Bel. Frol Parfіravich Shmygaў ) ( August 29 , 1913 , p. Petukhi , Tomsk Province , Russian Empire - October 15, 1993 , Minsk , Belarus ) - Belarusian Soviet historian, diplomat, Ph.D. in History, Honored Worker of Higher Education BSSR, rector of two universities of the BSSR , deputy of the 8th Supreme Council of the BSSR, chairman of the Standing Committee of the BSSR Supreme Council for Foreign Affairs. As part of the delegation of the Byelorussian SSR, he participated in the work of the San Francisco Conference of 1945 , at which the UN Charter was adopted [1] .
| Frol Pormyrievich Shmygov | |||||||
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| Birth | August 29, 1913 ( August 16, 1913 ) with. Roosters of the Barnaul district of Tomsk province , Russian Empire ; now - Klyuchevsky district , Altai Krai , Russia ) | ||||||
| Death | October 15, 1993 (80 years old) Minsk, Republic of Belarus | ||||||
| Burial place | Eastern cemetery of Minsk | ||||||
| Spouse | Antonina Afanasyevna Shmygova, Elizaveta Nikolaevna Shmygova | ||||||
| Children | Igor Shmygov , Georgy Shmygov , Irina Shmygova-Ukhvanova | ||||||
| The consignment | KPSS | ||||||
| Academic degree | Candidate of Historical Sciences | ||||||
| Academic title | Professor | ||||||
| Activity | teacher, diplomat, historian | ||||||
| Awards |  | ||||||
| Scientific activity | |||||||
| Scientific field | history, the construction of socialism | ||||||
| Place of work | Minsk State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages , BSU , Minsk State Pedagogical Institute named after M. Gorky | ||||||
Content
Biography
Frol Porfiryevich Shmygov was born on August 29, 1913 [1] (August 16, 1913 according to the old style) into a peasant family in the village of Petuhi , Tomsk Province , Russian Empire (now Klyuchevsky District , Altai Territory , Russia ) [2] [Note. one]
In 1935, Frol Shmygov graduated from the Perm Pedagogical Institute (now Perm State Pedagogical University). Since 1938 - lecturer at the Perm Pedagogical Institute. Since 1941 - head of the department and member of the CPSU .
From 1944 - Frol Shmygov, Head of the Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the BSSR . In 1945, he was part of the delegation of the BSSR, which participated in the 1945 San Francisco Conference . In 1949, due to strained relations with Foreign Minister Kiselev, he resigned from the Ministry and continued his career in higher education [3] [1] .
In 1949 - 1952 Frol Shmygov - Deputy Director and Head of the Department of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages (now - Minsk State Linguistic University). Since 1952 - Vice-Rector of BSU , since 1956 - Head of the Department of BSU. Since 1957 - Dean of the History Department of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute named after M. Gorky (probably part-time). From 1961 to 1970 - rector of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. Since 1970 - rector of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute named after M. Gorky (now Belarusian State Pedagogical University) [2] [3] [4] [5] .
Frol Shmygov died on October 15, 1993. He was buried in the Eastern cemetery of Minsk.
San Francisco Conference
From April 25 to June 26, 1945 an international conference with the participation of 50 states was held in San Francisco , at which the UN Charter was signed, which came into effect on October 24, 1945. On the part of the BSSR, a delegation was sent to the conference, which included the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs Kuzma Venediktovich Kiselev (head of the delegation), A. Zherbak , V. Pertsev, G. Baydakov, F. Shmygov, M. Lynkov and V. Formashev [6] ( according to another source, Frol Shmygov was the secretary general of the BSSR delegation [3] ). Frol Shmygov was one of those who signed his name when adopting the UN Charter.
Earlier, in 1944, the Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held, at which the main provisions for the future UN Charter were developed. Frol Shmygov spent several months, from August to October 1944, in the American city of Dumbarton Oaks , verifying the texts of the future charter. It was painstaking work, as there were versions of the text in different languages. It was impossible to allow disagreements and discrepancies [7] .
Contemporaries about Frol Shmygov
Pyotr Sadovsky, a Belarusian linguist and diplomat, wrote about Shmygov in his autobiography [8] :
The then rector of the injecting professor Shmygov was, of course, like all leaders of the university, ideologically orthodox, but was quite liberal and progressive with regard to scientific linguistic research.
Original text (Belor.)Tadyshnі rektar іn'yazu prafesar Shmygaў byў, kanechno, yak truncated kіraўnіkі VNU, іdealyagіchna chalavekam artadaksalnym, adnaka byў davolі lіberalny i pragresіўny ¢ adnosіnah yes navukovyh lіngvіstychnyh dasledavannyaў.- Peter Sadovsky ("My Shybalet", 2008)
Family and children
The wife of Frol Shmygov is Antonina Afanasyevna. The family had a son, Igor, and a daughter, Irina . The first wife of Frol Shmygov is Elizaveta Nikolaevna. They had two children in their family: Georgy Shmygov and daughter Natalya. The descendants of Shmygov followed in the footsteps of his father, becoming hereditary diplomats. Igor Shmygov worked as an adviser, temporary chargé d'affaires ai in the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the USA, counselor-envoy of the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Lithuania [9] . Georgy Shmygov was in the United States with a diplomatic mission, and also worked in Moscow. Grandson Anton Igorevich Shmygov worked as First Secretary of the OSCE and Council of Europe Division of the Office for European Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus [10] , First Secretary of the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Austria.
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ In the Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, the place of birth is “the village of Roosters of the Slavgorod district of the Tomsk province” ( Belorussian village Petukhi Slagaradskaga Pav. Tomskai Bay. ) [2] . In 1913, a county with that name did not yet exist in the Russian Empire. Slavgorod district was formed in June 1917 when the Altai province was created . Until 1917, in the Barnaul district of the Tomsk province there was a Slavgorod volost , but it is unlikely that there could be a village with the name “Roosters” in this volost. At the same time, there was a Klyuchevskaya volost in the Barnaul district, approximately corresponding to the modern Klyuchevsky district , in which there is the village of Roosters . Probably, there was a confusion with the later created Slavgorod district, which included Klyuchevsky volost.
- Sources
- ↑ 1 2 3 This day in history August 29 , Sovetskaya Belorussia (August 29, 2013). Date of treatment October 5, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 TSB, 1974 , p. ?
- ↑ 1 2 3 Dergach, Irina. The last of the first five // Narodnaya Gazeta . -?:?, 1990. - Vol. October 30 - November 6 . - No. 5 .
- ↑ History of the faculty (Inaccessible link) . The official website of the Faculty of History of the Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after M. Tank. The date of circulation is October 5, 2014. Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Petr Kukharchyk: “Yubiley Yashche Naderadze” (Belor.) // Nastaanik. - Mn. : RUP “Vydavetski tsentr BDU”, 2009. - Vol. November 26th - No. 16 (1065) . - S. 2 .
- ↑ Vaitkun, Alexey . This is us: Belarusians at the UN , TUT.BY (March 24, 2010). Date of treatment October 5, 2014.
- ↑ Karafa-Korbut, Elena (script); Leskin, Andrei (director). On the world map. The tenth film (Documentary). What the homeland begins with . CTS (12/21/2009). The date of appeal is October 5, 2014. Online recording of the film on the mail.ru website
- Sadoўski, Petra. My stinker. Аўтабіяграфічныя шыбалескі ( Белор .) . - Radio Free Europe / Radio Svaboda, 2008 .-- S. 176. - 426 p. - ISBN 978-0-929849-26-3 . (white)
- ↑ Embassy Row. Death of a diplomat (eng.) // The Washington Times . - 2002. - Iss. Wednesday, June 19 .
- ↑ Belarus on the verge of a grand diplomatic scandal , Belarusian partisan (07.28.2009). Date of treatment October 5, 2014.
Literature
- Belarusian Savetskaya Entsyklapedya / gal. red W.P. Broўka. - Mn. : Paligrafichesky kambіnat name Yakub Kolas, 1974. - T. 11. Football - Yaya. - 656 p. - 25 000 copies (white)