Fedor Stepanovich Malyshev (1850-1939) [1] - banker, bibliophile.
| Fedor Stepanovich Malyshev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1850 |
| Place of Birth | Kostroma province |
| Date of death | 1939 |
| Place of death | Kazakhstan |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Allegiance |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | |
| Spouse | Evdokia Alexandrovna Smirnova |
| Children | Alexey, Vera, Nina |
Content
Biography
The Malyshevs are a Russian noble family. Their ancestors were granted estates in 1671 and other years. The Malyshevs clan is included in the VI part of the genealogy books of Smolensk and Tver provinces.
In his youth, he worked as a village clerk. The desire for social justice brought him closer to the local revolutionary circles. He took part in the publication of the almanac "Vyatka forget-me-not." All this led him to a conflict with local authorities and financial circles (timber merchants), which forced him to leave for the capital. In St. Petersburg, he became close to the Narodnaya Volya ( Mikhail Frolenko , Vera Figner , Nikolai Morozov ). After the arrest, he withdrew from revolutionary activity.
He joined the Volga-Kama Bank as a small clerk. After promotion through the ranks in 1904, he became a member of the bank’s board and received personal nobility. He collected a large collection of books, paintings, prints (some with the original signatures of Rembrandt , Dürer ). For their storage the estate of Kostroni was built.
Acquaintance with Leonid Krasin saved him from arrest after the revolution . He worked in the company " ARKOS ", Glavbume. His paperwork projects were taken into account. In 1935 he was arrested and exiled to Kazakhstan, where he died.
Family
- Wife - Evdokia Alexandrovna Smirnova, from the Smirnov-Bashkirov clan (described by Gorky in the “ Artamonov Case ”). Tragically died in a fire in St. Petersburg in July 1908. She was buried in the village of Kostroni.
- Children:
- Alexander is an engineer, he emigrated to Germany [1] .
- Nikolay [1] .
- Boris is a pathologist [1] .
- Alexey; was the closest friend of the pilot P. N. Nesterov , together developed in 1913 the "dead loop"; went missing in World War I [1] .
- Vera, a Socialist-Revolutionary, committed suicide in 1913 after her arrest.
- Alexandra - speech therapist; survived the siege of Leningrad [1] .
- Nina (1897-1991) - grew up in Kostron with all her French governesses. Her father gave her a beautiful English bike, making a promise that she would not engage in revolutionary activities like her sister Vera. “I traded the revolution for a bicycle and I do not regret it,” she said later. She graduated from the Women's Medical Institute in St. Petersburg [1] . She married the future academician Pavel Stradins and in 1924 moved to Riga.
- grandson - (b. 10.12.1933), historiographer [1] .
- Olga (died in childhood) [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sosare M., 2012 .
Literature
- Shilov F.G. Malyshev Fedor Stepanovich // Notes of the old scribe / Ed. and foreword. V. Lidina. - M .: Art, 1959. - 164 p.
- Kalashnikova V.V. Pages of life. - Gorky, 1960.
- Bovykin V.I. Financial capital in Russia on the eve of the First World War. - M .: Rosspan, 2001 .-- 318 p. - (Economic history. Documents. Research. Translations).
Links
- Sosare M. The heirs of the estate in Kostroni: grandmother's memories of the Malyshev family . With a backpack around the country (March 12, 2012). Date of treatment December 16, 2014.
- . About the estate of Kostroni, F. S. Malyshev and his daughter - Nina . With a backpack around the country (April 8, 2012). Date of treatment December 16, 2014.
- Full list of noble families of the Russian Empire http://dvorianstvo.org/polnyj-spisok-dvoryanskix-rodov-rossijskoj-imperii