Psynshok ( kabard.-Cherk. Psynshokue - “waterless valley” ) - a village in the Prokhladnensky district of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria .
| Village | |
| Psynshoko | |
|---|---|
| cabard-cherk Psynchoke | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal district | Prokhladnensky |
| Rural settlement | Psynshoko |
| Chapter rural settlement | Karov Admir Khautievich |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1926 |
| First mention | in 1925 |
| Square | 9.98 km² |
| Center height | 308 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfa) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 703 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Density | 70.44 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Kabardians |
| Denominations | Sunni Muslims |
| Katoykonim | psynokokvtsy, psynshokovets, psynshokovka |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86631 |
| Postcode | 361 010 |
| OKATO code | 83225000032 |
| OKTMO code | |
| adm-psinshoko.ru | |
Forms the municipal formation of the rural settlement Psynshoko as the only settlement in its composition. [2]
Content
Geography
The village is located in the western part of the Prokhladnensky district . It is located 32 km west of the district center Prokhladny and 48 km north-east of the city of Nalchik .
The area of the rural settlement is 9.98 km 2 . Of these, 8.55 km 2 (85.7%) is occupied by agricultural land.
It borders on the lands of settlements: Karagach in the northeast, Sovetskoye in the east, Baksanenok in the southwest, and Kremenchug-Konstantinovskoe in the northwest.
The settlement is located on the sloping Kabardian Plain , in the transitional zone from the foothill to the flatland republic. The average height in the village is 308 meters above sea level. The relief of the area is mainly wavy piedmont plains, with a common slope from southwest to northeast. In the vicinity of the settlement there are kurgan heights and wooded bumps.
The hydrographic network is represented mainly by two rivers. The Mokraya Psarysh River flows along the southern outskirts of the village, and the Black River flows to the north of the village. Also in the vicinity of the village a network of melioration channels stretches.
The climate is humid temperate. The average annual air temperature is positive and is about + 10.0 ° С. The average air temperature in July reaches + 22.5 ° С. The average January temperature is around -2.5 ° C. The average annual rainfall is about 570 mm. Most of the precipitation falls between April and June. Snow cover mainly lies in the period from mid-December to early March. However, thaws are frequent in winter. During the growing season of field crops there is a high temperature and low relative humidity of the air.
History
Documented, the history of the village began on May 30, 1925 , when the regional land office of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Region received a statement from the representatives of 81 farms of the citizens of the village of Karagachevo, Primalkinsky District, from Khapasha Mashukovich Khamukov and Shao Charmovich Kurdugov [3] .
In 1926, the new settlers moved from the village of Karagachevo and settled near the Mokraya Psarysh river.
During World War II, the village was badly damaged during the occupation, which lasted about 3 months. Released in early January 1943 during the North Caucasus military operation.
In Soviet times, the Chapaev and Krupskaya collective farms operated in the vicinity of the village, which were later transformed into the Psynshoko vegetable farm, and in 1988 it was transformed into the Psynshoko agricultural complex. The administration of the rural settlement Psynshoko was established on the basis of the decree number 1 of 25. 04. 1992, the head of the administration of the Prokhladnensky district of the CBD in 1992 , after the reorganization of the Psyxhok village council.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1989 | 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] |
| 497 | ↗ 592 | ↗ 675 | ↘ 636 | ↗ 658 | ↗ 671 | ↗ 675 |
| 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] | 2017 [11] | 2018 [1] | |||
| ↗ 694 | ↗ 698 | ↗ 706 | ↘ 703 | |||
Density - 70.44 people / km 2 .
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [12] :
| People | Number people | Share from the total population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardians ( Circassians ) | 630 | 99.1% |
| other | 6 | 0.9% |
| Total | 636 | 100 % |
- Gender and age composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [13] :
| Age | Men, people | Women, people | Total population people | Share from the total population,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 - 14 years | 65 | 62 | 127 | 20.0% |
| 15 - 59 years old | 217 | 220 | 437 | 68.7% |
| from 60 years | 31 | 41 | 72 | 11.3% |
| Total | 313 | 323 | 636 | 100.0% |
Men - 313 people. (49.2%). Women - 323 people (50.8%) [14] .
The average age of the population is 32.5 years. The median age of the population is 30.4 years.
The average age of men is 31.4 years. The median age of men is 28.5 years.
The average age of women is 33.6 years. The median age of women is 32.1 years.
Local government
The structure of local government rural settlement are:
- The head of a rural settlement is Adamir Khautiyevich Karov.
- The administration of the village Psynshoko - consists of 5 people.
- The Council of Local Government of the rural settlement Psynshoko - consists of 9 deputies.
The address of the administration of the rural settlement is the village of Psynshoko, ul. Central, №32.
Education
- Secondary School - st. Central, 34.
- Preschool Kindergarten - st. Central, 1.
Healthcare
- District hospital - st. Central, 28.
Culture
- House of Culture
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe hase
- Council of Elders
Islam
There is one mosque in the village.
Economy
The basis of the economic potential is agriculture. In it, the cultivation of crops and vegetables was the most developed.
In total, there is one agricultural enterprise and 31 rental farms in the territory of a rural settlement.
Streets
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Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 N 13-RZ “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
- ↑ Historical reference of the village Psyxhoko .
- ↑ Population size of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic by rural settlements according to the results of the VPN-2002 . The date of circulation is February 11, 2016. Archived February 11, 2016.
- ↑ Population of the CBD in the context of settlements according to the results of the All-Russian population census of 2010 . The date of circulation is September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and proficiency in Russian by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (Not available link) . The appeal date is May 31, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2010 microdata database
- ↑ Population of the CBD according to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (not available link) . The date of circulation is January 4, 2018. Archived on June 24, 2016.