Eastern dialect of the Bashkir language

The eastern (Kuwakan) dialect of the Bashkir language is widespread in Abzelilovsky , Baymaksky ^[1] , Belokataysky , Beloretsky ^[2] , Burzyansky ^[1] , Kiginsky , Mechetlinsky , Salavatsky , Uchalinsky districts of Bashkortostan , Argayashsky , Etkulsky , Kaklinsky , Kasilsky , Kasilsky , Kaslinsky , Kaslinsky , Kaslinsky , Nyazepetrovsky , Sosnovsky , Uysky , Chebarkulsky and other districts of the Chelyabinsk region , in Almetyevsky , Safakulevsky , Schuchansky districts of the Kurgan region , in the Artinsky , Krasnoufimsky , Nizhneserginsky districts of the Sverdlovsk region ^[3] .

In the eastern dialect of the Bashkir language, 6 dialects are distinguished:

• Ai (inside this dialect - Duvan-Mechetlinsky, Lagerovsky, Lapassky and Petrushkinsky submissions),
• Argayashsky (inside this dialect - Yalan- Kataysky agreement )
• Kyzyl (within this dialect - Kubalyak , Karagay -Kipchak and Burzyan submissions),

• Miass
• Salyutsky (Salsigutsky);
• Uchalinsky (Asulinsky) .

Phonetics

The main phonetic features of the eastern dialect of the Bashkir language are:

• the use of derivational affixes from the beginning of the consonant [e] instead of [l] after the stem with the final consonants [g] , [h] , [l] , [m] , [n] , [ң] : lit. “Dunlyҡly” (glorified) dan [l] yyly - dia . Dan [d] Ykty, lit. "Elle" (wonderful) ate [l] e - dial. eaten [d] e, etc .;
• alternation of phonemes [t] - [d] at the beginning of a word: lit. "Tuғai" (meadow) [t] uғai - dial. [d] uғai, lit. "Tulkyn" (wave) [t] ulgyn - dia . [d] ulgyn, etc .;
• the use of [ҙ] instead of [l] after [y] , [ү] , [ҙ] , [st] , [p] : lit. "Yәylәү" (letovka) yәy [l] әү - dial. yәy [ҙ] әү, lit. “Barlyҡ” (prosperity) bar [l] sҡ - dial. bar [ҙ] yk, etc .;
• loss of phoneme [l] at the end of a word by adding affix: lit. “Һalһa” (if it remains) ҡa [l] һa - dial. ҡаһа, lit. "Kilhen" (let him come) ki [l] hen - dial. kihen, etc .;
• use of [t] instead of [l] after deaf consonants: lit. "Kartlyk" (old age) Kart [l] yk - dial. Cart [t] yk, lit. “Aslyk” (hunger) as [l] sҡ - dial. as [t] sҡ, etc.

In Ai and Mias dialects are also observed:

• transition of the combination [өй] to the vowel [ү] : lit. "Әйрәк" []й] рәк (duck) - dial. [ү] rҙәk, “әйрәтеү” һ [өй] рәтеү (drag) - һ [ү] rәteү, etc.;
• use of consonant [g] instead of [y] : lit. "Mәryen" (pearl) mәr [y] en - dial. mәr [w] en, “yәyәү” [y] әyәү (on foot) - [w] әyәү and others.

In Argayash dialect is also observed:

• stunning voiced consonant [ҙ] in the middle and end of words: lit. "Ҡуҙғалаҡ" (sorrel) ҡу [ҙ] ғалаҡ - dialect. ku [ҫ] ҡalaҡ, lit. “Ҡыҙ” (girl) ҡы [ҙ] - dial. ҡy [ҫ], etc .;
• voicing of a deaf consonant [ҫ] : lit. “Ҫyil” (precious) and [ҫ] ıl - dial. and [ҙ] yl, etc.

In Salsigut dialect, [[] is used instead of [ҫ] and [ҙ] : lit. “Ҡыҙ” (girl) ҡы [ҙ] - dial. ҡы [һ], lit. “Baҫym” (accent) ba [ҫ] ym - dia. ba [һ] th, etc.

And in the Kyzyl dialect there is a stunning of voiced consonants [g] and [ғ] : lit. "Ғазап" (torment) [ғ] azap - dial. [ҡ] azap, lit. “Gөnaһ” (sin) [g] өnaһ - dial. [к] өнаҫ and others.

Grammar

The main grammatical features of the eastern dialect of the Bashkir language are ^[4] :

• productivity of word-building affixes -ҡаҡ / -кәк, -ғаҡ / гәк, -МАҡ / -мәк, -shyҡ / -shek, -tylyҡ / -telek, -dylyҡ / -delek, -ylyҡ / -helek: “yyrmaҡ” (river mouth ), Әrҙәshkәk (brawler), һikeltmәk (bumps), ҡyyshyҡ (crooked-sided), һuғyshkҡ (brawler), ңғ ңғandylyk ((efficiency) and others;
• use of the archaic form of the imperative mood of a verb in combination with the affix -yң / -eң: lit. “Barykyҙ” (go) - the dial. "Bars", etc.
• use of the infinitive form expressed by the verb in combination with the affixes -ҡaly / -kәle, -ғaly / -gәle, -mak / -mәk, -maҡa / -mәkә: lit. “Baryrғa, kүrergә kәrәk” (to go, you need to see) - dial. “Barғaly, kүrgle kәrәk”, lit. “Alyrғa telәy” (wants to take) - dial. Amaha Bula, etc.

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