| Geospheres |
 |
| Internal: |
|---|
| • bark |
| - Continental |
| - Oceanic |
| • Mantle |
| - Asthenosphere |
| - top |
| - lower |
| • The core |
| - External |
| - Internal |
| External: |
| • Lithosphere |
| - sedimentary |
| • Hydrosphere |
| • Atmosphere |
| - Stratosphere |
| - Mesosphere |
| - Thermosphere |
| • Ionosphere |
| • Magnetosphere |
| = Exosphere |
| Integrated: |
| • Geographical |
| • Biosphere |
| - Biogeosphere |
| - Ecosphere |
| - Pedosphere |
| • Cryosphere |
| - Glaciosphere |
| = Barisfera |
| = Tectonosphere |
| Anthropogenic: |
| Noosphere |
| Anthroposphere |
| Technosphere |
| Cacosphere |
The technosphere is an object of planetary ecology [1] , part of the ecosphere that contains artificial technical structures that are made and used by man:
- part of the biosphere (according to some ideas, over time the entire biosphere), radically transformed by man through the indirect influence of technical means , as well as technical and technogenic objects ( buildings , roads , mechanisms , etc.) in order to best meet socio-economic needs humanity ;
- the complex part of the anthroposphere , covering the interaction of technical means of production with the natural resource potential of the territory on the basis of scientific and technological progress ;
- an almost closed regional-global future technological system of utilization and re-utilization of natural resources involved in economic circulation, designed to isolate economic and production cycles from natural metabolism and energy flow [2] .
Content
Description
The technosphere, as a holistic system , includes:
- Actually the technical artifacts themselves, that is, technology as an object and its sociocultural significance;
- Specific technical knowledge, skill, rules, theories, their cultural value;
- Technical activities in two plans:
- As an engineering,
- And related to everyday life;
- Specific techno-mentality;
- A system of relations between man and nature, where technology acts as a kind of intermediary [2] .
See also
- Noosphere
- Technogenesis
Notes
- ↑ Samorodov N.V. Chance of survival, or Engineering ecology and management of the technosphere // Biology. 2009. No. 21.
- ↑ 1 2 Technological Sphere Significance - ABBYY Lingvo-Online Archived April 22, 2016 to Wayback Machine (in Ukrainian)
Literature
- Bondarev L.G. Technogenesis and technosphere // Bulletin of Moscow State University. Ser. 5. Geography. 1997. No. 2. S. 26-30.
- Bondarev L.G. Technosphere // Ecological Encyclopedic Dictionary. M .: Noosphere, 1999.P. 672-674.