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Niobium trisulfide

Niobium trisulfide is a binary inorganic compound of niobium metal and sulfur with the formula NbS 3 , crystals.

Niobium trisulfide
General
Systematic
name
Niobium trisulfide
Traditional namesSulphide niobium
Chem. formulaNbs 3
Physical properties
conditioncrystals
Molar mass189.10 g / mol
Thermal properties
T. decomp.630 ° C

Content

  • 1 Receiving
  • 2 Physical properties
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature

Getting

  • Fusion of stoichiometric quantities of pure substances in a vacuum ampoule:
Nb+3S→700-1000oCNbS2{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Nb + 3S \ {\ xrightarrow {700-1000 ^ {o} C}} \ NbS_ {2}}}}  

Physical Properties

Niobium trisulfide forms monoclinic syngony crystals, cell parameters a = 0.494 nm, b = 0.674 nm, c = 1.81 nm, β = 97.5 °. In later works [1] , it was stated that the cell is quasimonoclinic, triclinic syngony , space group P 1 , cell parameters a = 0.4963 nm, b = 0.6730 nm, c = 0.9144 nm, α = 90 °, β = 97.17 °, γ = 90 ° and is formed by Nb 4+ (S 2 ) 2− S 2− molecules.

There are reports [2] that the crystal is even more complex and has a superstructure .

Notes

  1. ↑ J. Rijnsdorp, F. Jellinek. The crystal structure of niobium trisulfide, NbSS 3 // Journal of Solid State Chemistry. - 1978. - T. 25 , No. 4 . - S. 325–328 . - DOI : 10.1016 / 0022-4596 (78) 90118-4 .
  2. ↑ Sander Van Smaalen. Superspace groups and superstructures: NbS 3 // Phase Transitions: A Multinational Journal. - 1989. - T. 16 , No. 1-4 . - S. 169-174 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 01411598908245693 .

Literature

  • Chemical Encyclopedia / Editorial Board: Knunyants I.L. et al. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1992. - T. 3. - 639 p. - ISBN 5-82270-039-8 .
  • Inorganic Synthesis Guide: 6 Vol. / Ed. Brower, G. - Moscow : Mir, 1985 .-- V. 5 .-- 360 p.
  • State Diagrams of Double Metal Systems / Ed. N.P. Lyakisheva. - M .: Engineering, 2001. - T. 3 Book 1. - 972 p. - ISBN 5-217-02843-2 .


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niobium trisulfide&oldid = 80372002


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