Sandstone hare ( lat. Lepus tibetanus ) is a species of the genus Lepus from the order rabbit - like .
| Sandstone Hare |
| Scientific classification |
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| No rank : | Bilateral symmetrical |
| Squadron : | Euarchontoglires |
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| International scientific name |
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Lepus tibetanus Waterhouse , 1841 |
| Area |
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| Security status |
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Least ConcernedIUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 41307 |
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Content
Taxonomy IssuesSandstone hare is similar and, apparently, systematically close to thawing . For the first time, these species were separated by S. I. Ognev in 1940 [1] . Later, A. G. Bannikov , who also considered sandstone and thawing as separate species, showed that their ranges are in contact in southern Mongolia : sandstone inhabits mainly the Gobi desert in the western and central parts of the country, and the thai steppes and semi-deserts of Mongolia [2] . The same point of view was shared by V.E. Sokolov and V.N. Orlov, who studied the mammals of Mongolia decades later [3] . Thus, from the point of view of S.I. Ognev and his followers, the tolai range ( Lepus tolai Pallas 1811) covers northern Mongolia and enters the Chui steppe , Tuva , Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory on the territory of Russia, hares inhabiting the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, Southern Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , Kyrgyzstan , and Tajikistan, from the point of view of domestic zoologists, belong to the species Lepus tibetanus .
DistributionRange: Afghanistan , China ( Gansu , Inner Mongolia , Xinjiang ), Mongolia , Pakistan. L. tibetanus is found at heights of up to 3,500-4,000 m. It lives on pastures or in shrubbery in the area of ββdeserts, semi-deserts and steppes.
BehaviorThis species is mostly twilight, but can be observed during the day. Eats herbaceous plants, seeds, berries, roots and branches.
Three to 10 cubs are born. It happens from 1 to 3 broods per year.
Morphological charactersThe length of the head and body is 40β48 cm, the length of the tail is from 5.0 to 7.5 cm, the weight is 1625β2500 g, the length of the foot is 109β135 mm, the ears are 81β110 mm. The body is slim with a relatively small head. The fur on the back is dark yellow or sand with a black streak. The ventral side is yellowish white. The ears are wide at the base, the tips of the ears are black-brown.
LinksNotes- β Ognev S.I. Animals of the USSR and adjacent countries. T. 4. M.-L.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1940.615 p.
- β Bannikov A.G. Mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic. M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1954.669 p.
- β Sokolov V.E., Orlov V.N. Key to mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic. M .: Science. 1980.351 s.