Kiyat is an ancient Türkic Oguz tribe [1] .
| Kiyat | |
|---|---|
| Abundance and area | |
 Uzbekistan  Kazakhstan  Russia | |
| Included in | Kazakhs , Karakalpaks , Crimean Tatars , Nogais , Khakass |
| Origin | Turkic |
According to the books of Rashid ad-Din [2] , the Kiyat clan lived in the territory of Desht-i-Kipchak in the western part of modern Kazakhstan in the 13th century. Rashid ad-Din claims that the Kiyat clan is mostly scattered throughout the territory of Desht-i-Kipchak (literally “Kipchak steppe”). After the defeat of Mamai on the Kulikovo field, the Western Kiyats settled in Porosye , where they participated in the formation of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks .
After the collapse of the Golden Horde, the kiyats will be part of many Kazakh clans and Karakalpaks. According to some reports, the composition of the Kiyat clan in the 13th century was as follows: Tobykty, Zhaurynshy, Aydin, Bayzhigit, Kon Katan [ source not specified 815 days ] .
In the literary and historical monument “Oguz-Name”, stored in the Paris National Library , it is said that the Kiyat clan originates from the legendary Dombauyl. “Oguz-Name” is an ancient epic of Türks and is one of the main literary and historical monuments.
Content
Eastern Kiyats
The eastern Kiyats (a subgenus of Tobykty), who were in the Horde of Genghis Khan, located in the modern city of Kurchatov in the East Kazakhstan region, after the death of Genghis Khan did not join their fellow tribesmen who followed to the west, and remained on their lands.
The eastern Kiyats (Tobikty) played a significant role in the Golden Horde, as is known from historical books of that period, for example, Tavarikh-i-guzi-da notes the participation of Kiyats in the most important political events in East Desht-i-Kipchak in the 15th century.
Famous Representatives
- Mamai - (c. 1335 - 1380 , Kafa (modern Theodosius ) - beclarbek and temnik of the Golden Horde .
- Koryt is a legendary Turkic songwriter and composer of the 9th century, a native of the steppes along the Syr-Darya river. Creator of kobyz.
See also
- Kiyats (Mongols)
Notes
- ↑ Vostrov V.V., Mukanov M.S. - S. 76
- ↑ Rashid-ad Din. Volume I. Book Two. - S. 46.
Literature
- Rashid ad Din. Volume I, Volume II.
- Literary and historical monument of the IV century, Turkic Epos " Oguz-Kagan ".
- "Tavarikh-i guzi-da."
Links
- Site argyns of Kazakhstan
- SHEZHIRE (family tree of Kazakhs) elim.kz
- Argyns: experience of ethnological research
- A book about the diversity of the world. Edition: Giovanni del Plano Carpini. History of the Mongols., Guillaume de Rubruk. Traveling to Eastern Countries., Book of Marco Polo. M. Thought. 1997, translation: I. M. Minaev.