Aleksei Ivanovich Matchenko ( August 12 ( 25 ), 1907 , Tyscha , Dolgovy volost , Mogilev province , Russian Empire - June 5, 1985 , Moscow , USSR ) - Soviet literary critic , author of works on theoretical problems of modern literature, as well as about M. Gorky , A A. Bloket , A. N. Tolstom , etc. [2] Doctor of Philology, Professor . Laureate of the USSR State Prize in the field of literature, art and architecture, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR [3] .
| Alexey Ivanovich Metchenko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Date of Birth | August 25, 1907 ( August 12, 1907 ) | ||
| Place of Birth | Thousand , Dolgovy volost , Mogilev province , Russia | ||
| Date of death | June 5, 1985 (aged 77) | ||
| A place of death | Moscow , USSR | ||
| A country | |||
| Scientific field | literary studies | ||
| Place of work | Kuibyshev Pedagogical Institute Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov | ||
| Alma mater | Leningrad Pedagogical Institute named after A.I. Herzen | ||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Philology | ||
| Academic rank | Professor | ||
| supervisor | V. A. Desnitsky | ||
| Famous students | V. Strada | ||
| Known as | author of works on theoretical problems of modern literature, as well as on M. Gorky , A.A. Blok , A.N. Tolstoy , etc. | ||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Main works
- 3 Awards
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Biography
He was born on February 12 (25), 1907, in the village of Tyshka, Dolgovichi volost, Mogilev province . [2]
In 1929 he graduated from the A. Herzen Leningrad Pedagogical Institute [2] , and in 1936 he graduated from the same school. [3]
In 1929 - 1933 he worked in pedagogical schools of Mordovia and Samara. [3]
In 1936 - 1952 he was an assistant professor, professor and head of the department of Russian literature, he taught and was engaged in scientific research at the Kuibyshev Pedagogical Institute . [2] [3]
In 1939 - 1948 - Dean of the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature of the Kuibyshev Pedagogical Institute . [3]
In 1941 he joined the CPSU (b) . [2]
From 1952 to 1985 - professor and head of the Department of Contemporary Literature of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov . [2] [3]
In 1960 he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philology on the theme “Mayakovsky’s work in the first years of Soviet power. 1917-1924. " [2]
Major works
- Monographs
- “The work of Mayakovsky. 1917-1924 ”(1954);
- “The work of Mayakovsky. 1925-1930. ”(1961);
- “The prose and poetry of our days” (1964; et al.);
- Mayakovsky. Essay on creativity ”(1964);
- "Testament Gorky: the role of A. M. Gorky in the development of socialist realism" (1969);
- “Blood, conquered. From the History of Soviet Literature ”(1971; 2nd ed. 1975);
- "The wisdom of the artist: on the work of M. A. Sholokhov" (1976);
- “Modern Soviet literature. 70s Actual problems ”(1983; et al.)
- Articles
- Introduction // History of Russian Soviet literature. T. 1. - M., 1958;
- Blood, conquered // " October ". - 1966. - No. 5.
Rewards
- Medal " For Labor Valor " [3]
- Medal " For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. " [3]
- USSR State Prize in the field of literature, art and architecture (1973) for the book “Blood, Conquered. From the history of Soviet literature. ” [3]
- Laureate of the prize named after M.V. Lomonosov (1958)
Notes
- ↑ Record # 125405711 // general catalog of the National Library of France
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kalashnikov, 1967 , p. 813.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Metchenko Alexey Ivanovich (1907-1985) Archived copy of September 7, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // Official website of the Volga State Social and Humanitarian Academy
Literature
- Abramov A. Artist of the Communist Novi // " Literature and Life ". - 1962, Feb 28;
- Alekseev S. Two collections of research on Mayakovsky. // " Literary contemporary ". - 1941. - No. 4;
- Kalashnikov V.A. Metchenko // Brief Literary Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1967. - T. 4: Lakshin - Muranovo. - S. 813.
- Lazarev L. Material and research // " New World ". - 1962. No. 2;
- Pankov V. Reflections on criticism // Literary Russia . - 1963, Feb. 8;
- Stanislavov I. “There are fights, raging passions ...” // “Literary Russia”. - 1965, July 16.
- Timofeeva V. Mayakovsky in the fight // " Literary newspaper ". - 1955, June 9.
Links
- An article on the Chronicle of Moscow University website
- Article on the website of the philological faculty of Moscow State University