Jan Bock , German version - Hans (Johannes) Bock , Hungarian version - Janos Bocacius ( n.- pud . Jan Bok , him. Hans (Johannes) Bock , Hungarian. Bocatius János , December 25, 1569 , Vetosov , Lusatia - November 12 1621 , Uhersky-Brod ) - Hungarian and Lower-Norwegian writer and poet, who wrote in Latin , historian, politician and diplomat.
| Yan Bok | |
|---|---|
| Jan Bok | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | December 25, 1569 |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | November 12, 1621 (51 years) |
| Place of death | |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | , , |
| Language of Works | , and |
Biography
He studied in Dresden and Wittenberg . He was a pupil of Luditsky mathematician, astronomer, physician and Protestant reformer leader Caspar Poitser, who was acquainted with the religious leader Philip Melanchthon .
Around 1590 he moved to Hungary, where he taught at the Evangelical School in Shelmetsbanje . In 1594 he took over the leadership of the Evangelical schools in Presov and Kosice . In 1596 he received the degree of Ph.D. in Wittenberg. He carried the title of imperial court poet "Poeta laureatus ceasareus", which he was assigned by the Hungarian king Rudolf II . From 1599 he was the rector at the university in Kosice. In 1603 he was elected head of the city municipality. In 1604 he was appointed city judge.
He was a follower of the Transylvanian prince Ishtvan Bochkay , who was the leader of the anti-Habsburg uprising, for which, by order of Rudolph II, he was arrested and taken to Vienna and then placed in prison in the White Tower in Prague for life imprisonment. At the request of his wife was released from prison on December 1, 1600. The following year, he received a pardon from Rudolph I. He was later appointed by Governor Gabor Bethlen as director of the library in Gyulafehervar . From 1618 he served as a diplomat.
The most famous of his works are his poetic works, a composition of the epistolary genre “Relatio” and “Olympyas carceraria”, which is his personal diary.
Works
- “Celadon. Ecloga ... Bartphae ” , Erzsébetet 1594;
- "Ungaria gratulans ser principi ac domino Maximiliano archiduci Austriaco ... cum partes Ungariae Superioris ingreditur" . Bártfa, 1595;
- “Elegiae duae. Altera M. Joannis Bocatii PL altera P. Joannis Balogi Th. amincis lectoribus exhibendae ” , Bártfa, 1595;
- “Oratio de profanitate Turcicae religionis, deque rebellionis maledicti regni initiis et incrementis” . Wittenberg, 1596;
- "Siracides vel Ecclesiasticus Jesu, filii Sirach, Paraeneses ad véthamum transicndam in locos communes redactae et versibus elegiacis redditae" . 1596;
- Castra temperantiae . Bártfa, 1597;
- “Musae parentales. U. ott , 1598;
- "Munus Judiciale. U. ott , 1598;
- “Novus Annus. U. ott . 1599;
- Hungaridos libri poematum , Bártfa, 1599;
- “Commentatio epistolica de legatione sua ad Stephanum Bocskay. Transilvaniae principem, et suscepta cum eo anno , 1605;
- Olympias Carceraria , 1611;
- “Salamon Hungaricus vel de Mathiae Corvini, potentissimi ac felicissimi ... Hungariae regis ... dictis. Cassoviae . 1611;
- “Militia S. Georgii. U. ott . 1612;
- Hebdomelodia Psalmi 103. U. Ott , 1614;
- “Anser nuptialis. U. Ott , 1618;
- “Historia Parasceve. U. Ott , 1621.
Memory
In Fechau, on the wall of the Serbian-German double church , a memorial plaque dedicated to Jan Boc was fortified.
Notes
- B BNF ID : Open Data Platform - 2011.
Literature
- A.Gugnin, Introduction to the history of Serbuga literature and literature from the beginnings to the present, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Slavonic Studies and Balkanistics, Scientific Center of Slavic-German Relations, M., 1997, pp. 27-28, ISBN 5-7576 -0063-2
- Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
- Lászlóffy Aladár: Bocatius János en volumo la 1-a de Erdélyi pantheon, 1998.
- Rudolf Jenč: Stawizny serbskeho pismowstwa. Bd. 2, Bautzen 1960
- Frido Mětšk: Bok, Jan. W: Jan Šołta, Pětr Kunze, Franc Šěn (wud.): Nowy biografiski słownik k stawiznam a kulturje Serbow. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 1984, p. 62