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2nd Guards Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation


The 2nd Guards Aviation Bryansk Long-Range Corps ( 2nd Guards. Ak dd ) —the long-range bomber aviation connection of the Air Force of the Red Army, which took part in the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War .

USSR Air Force Flag Guard for Template.PNG 2nd Guards
Long-Range Aviation Bryansk Corps
AwardsSoviet guard
Honorary Items" Bryansk "
TroopsAir force
Type of armylong-range bomber aircraft
Formation05.20. 1943
Dissolution (transformation)12/26. 1944
Predecessor2nd Guards Aviation Sevastopol Long-Range Division
Successor2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Bryansk Corps
Battle way

The Great Patriotic War (1943 - 1944):

  • Battle of Kursk
  • Oryol operation "Kutuzov"
  • Bryansk operation
  • Chernihiv-Pripyat operation
  • Smolensk-Roslavl operation
  • Pskov offensive operation
  • Crimean operation
  • Belarusian operation "Bagration"
  • Bobruisk operation
  • Minsk operation
  • Iasi-Chisinau operation

Content

Corpus names

  • 2nd Guards Long-Range Aviation Corps;
  • 2nd Guards Bryansk Long-Range Aviation Corps;
  • 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Bryansk Corps (second formation) ;
  • 70th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Bryansk Corps .
 
Corps commander E. F. Loginov

Creating a Corps

The 2nd Guards Long-Range Aviation Corps was created on May 20, 1943 pursuant to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. GKO-3275ss of April 30, 1943 [1]

1. To reduce the air divisions of the 90-aircraft composition available in aviation DD to 60-aircraft composition and to form from them the aviation corps of the DD, 2 air divisions in each case ...
3. Airborne Corps DD, formed from the Guard Air Division - assign the title of Guard Air Corps DD. ...
4. To form by June 1, 1943: ... 2 Guards air corps DD (on IL-4) ...
6. Appoint: Commander of the 2nd Guards Air Corps DD - Major General Aviation Comrade Loginova ... "

- Decree of GKO No. GKO-3275ss of April 30, 1943

Case Conversion

The 2nd Guards Aviation Bryansk Long-Range Corps on January 17, 1945 was transformed into the 1st Guards Bryansk Bomber Aviation Corps [2]

In the army

As part of the army:

  • from May 20, 1943 to January 17, 1945 [3] , a total of 609 days

Corps Commander

  • Major General of Aviation Loginov, Evgeny Fedorovich [4] . Period of office: from May 20, 1943 to March 13, 1944
  • Lieutenant General of Aviation Loginov, Evgeny Fedorovich [4] . Period of office: from March 13, 1944 to January 17, 1945

As part of associations

UnionPeriod
Long Range Aviation05/20/1943 - 12/06/1944
18th air army12/06/1944 - 01/17/1945
 
Aircraft IL-4

Units, units, and individual units of the corps

  • 2nd Guards Aviation Sevastopol Long-Range Division [5]
    • 3rd Guards Aviation Smolensky Long-Range Red Banner Regiment ( IL-4 )
    • 18th Guards Aviation Sevastopol Long-Range Red Banner Regiment ( IL-4 )
    • 327th Bomber Aviation Regiment ( IL-4 , Yer-2 )
  • 8th Guards Aviation Long Range Orel Division [5]
    • 8th Guards Aviation Rzhevsky Red Banner Long-Range Regiment ( IL-4 )
    • 19th Guards Bomber Aviation Roslavl-Katowice Red Banner Regiment ( IL-4 )
    • 329th Bomber Aviation Regiment ( Yer-2 )
  • The 112th Aviation Regiment of Long-Range Night Hunter-Blockers , on January 10, 1944 was renamed the 26th Guards Aviation Regiment of Long-Range Night Hunter-Blockers (under the operational command of the corps commander ( A-20G and B-25 )) [6]
 
Aircraft B-25

On December 21, 1944, in accordance with the Decree of the GKO of the USSR dated December 6, 1944, the corps included

  • 3rd Guards Long-Range Aviation Division [7] :
    • 10th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment (IL-4) [7] ;
    • 20th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment (IL-4) [7] ;
    • 332th long-range aviation regiment Er-2 [7] ;
  • 7th Guards Long-Range Aviation Division [7] :
    • 9th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment (IL-4) [7] ;
    • 21st Guards Long Range Aviation Regiment (IL-4) [7] ;
    • 328th long-range aviation regiment Er-2 [7] ;

Participation in operations and battles

  • Battle of Kursk [4] - July 5, 1943 to August 25, 1943.
  • Oryol operation "Kutuzov" [4] - from July 12, 1943 to August 18, 1943.
  • The Bryansk operation [4] - from August 17, 1943 to October 3, 1943.
  • Chernihiv-Pripyat operation [4] - from August 26, 1943 to September 30, 1943.
  • Smolensk-Roslavl operation [4] - from September 15, 1943 to October 2, 1943.
  • The air operation against Finland - from February 6, 1944 to February 27, 1944.
  • Pskov offensive operation - from March 9, 1944 to April 15, 1944.
  • Crimean operation [4] - from April 8, 1944 to May 12, 1944.
  • The Belarusian operation "Bagration" [4] - from June 23, 1944 to August 29, 1944.
  • Bobruisk operation - from June 24, 1944 to June 29, 1944.
  • The Minsk operation - from June 29, 1944 to July 4, 1944.
  • Iasi-Chisinau operation [4] - from August 20, 1944 to August 29, 1944.

Guard units

  • The 112th Aviation Regiment of Long-Range Night Hunter-Blockers was renamed the 26th Guards Aviation Regiment of Long-Range [8]

Honorary Names

  • The 2nd Guards Long-Range Aviation Corps on May 27, 1944 for the difference in battles during the crossing of the Desna River and during the capture of the most important defense strongholds of the Germans at the river Desna, large industrial centers - the cities of Bryansk and Bezhitsa [9] were given the honorary name "Bryansk" [ten]
  • The 2nd Guards Long-Range Aviation Division was given the honorary name Sevastopol [10]
  • The 8th Guards Long-Range Aviation Division was given the honorary name Orlovskaya [10]
  • On September 25, 1943, the 19th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment for differences in fighting during the crossing of the Dnieper River and the assault on the cities of Smolensk , the most important strategic defense center of the Germans in the western direction, and Roslavl , the operational communications center and a powerful reference point of the German defense on Mogilev direction on the basis of the order of the Supreme Commander was awarded the honorary name "Roslavl" [11] .
  • The 26th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment, for the difference in battle during the seizure of the city and fortress of Brest by the regional center of Belarus ( Brest-Litovsk ), an operational railway junction and a powerful fortified German defense area in Warsaw, was given the honorary name Brest [12] [ 13] .

Acknowledgments from the High Command

  • In contrast to the battles during the assault on the fortress and the most important naval base on the Black Sea, the city of Sevastopol [14] .
  • For differences in the battles during the breakthrough of the German defenses in the Mogilev direction and the crossing of the Pronia river west of the city of Mstislavl , during the capture of the district center of the Mogilev region - the city of Chausy and the liberation of more than 200 other settlements, including Chernevka, Zhdanovichi, Khonkovichi, Budino, Vaskovichi, Temrivichi and Bordinichi < [15] .
  • In contrast to the battles in the capture of the capital of Soviet Belarus, the city of Minsk - the most important strategic hub of the Germans' defense in the west [16] .
  • In contrast to the battles during the seizure of the city and the fortress of Brest by the regional center of Belarus ( Brest-Litovsk ) - an operationally important railway junction and a powerful fortified area of ​​German defense in Warsaw [13] .

Heroes of the Soviet Union

 
Future Heroes of the Soviet Union are ADD pilots V.V. Reshetnikov , V.F. Roshchenko , P.P. Radchuk , P.P. Khrustalev . 1943 year
  •   Alekseev Nikolay Alekseevich , major, navigator of the 18th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment of the 2nd Guards Bomber Long-Range Aviation Division of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 4066
  •   Burlutsky Pavel Ivanovich , Lieutenant Colonel, commander of the 26th Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range operation of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star was not awarded in connection with the death
  •   Kindyushev Ivan Ivanovich , major, deputy navigator of the 26th Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 4438
  •   Kondrin Sergey Fedorovich , Major, squadron commander of the 18th Guards Aviation Regiment of Long Range of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of Long Range of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 4065
  •   Kochnev Vladimir Georgievich , captain, commander of a squadron of the 26th Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range operation of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star was not awarded in connection with the death
  •   Nazarov Alexei Timofeevich , lieutenant colonel, deputy commander of the 18th guards long-range aviation regiment of the 2nd guards bomber long-range aviation division of the 2nd guards bomber long-range aviation corps, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 4064
  •   Petushkov Aleksey Sviridovich , lieutenant colonel, deputy commander of the 3rd Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 5095
  •   Romanov Vladimir Fedorovich , captain, navigator of the link of the 18th Guards Long-Range Aviation Regiment of the 2nd Guards Bomber Long-Range Aviation Division of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 4067
  •   Sokolov Sergey Nikolaevich , lieutenant colonel, deputy political commander of the 3rd Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of long-range operations of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long-Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on August 19, 1944 was awarded the title Hero Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 5096
  •   Tkachenko Andrei Yakovlevich , major, squadron commander of the 18th Guards Aviation Regiment of Long Range of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Division of Long Range of the 2nd Guards Bomber Aviation Corps of Long Range Aviation By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on November 5, 1944 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 5114

Notes

  1. ↑ RGASPI, fund 644, inventory 1, d.112, pp. 129-130
  2. ↑ Directive of the General Staff No. org / 10/315706 of December 26, 1944
  3. ↑ List No. 9 of long-range aviation formations and units with the terms of their entry into the field army during the Great Patriotic War. Moscow. 1956 - 24s
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The team of authors . World War II: Comcor. Military Biographical Dictionary / Edited by M. G. Vozhakin . - M .; Zhukovsky: Kuchkovo Field, 2006 .-- T. 2. - S. 396. - ISBN 5-901679-08-3 .
  5. ↑ 1 2 Combat composition of the Soviet army. Part V. (January - September 1945). Moscow. Military publishing house. 1990 - 216 p.
  6. ↑ Headquarters of the 2nd Guards Ak dd. War Log 2 Guards ac dd The period from 10/01/1944 to 10/27/1944 (neopr.) . TsAMO RF . Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (10.27.1944). Date of treatment January 3, 2017.
  7. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Headquarters of the 2nd Guards Ak dd. War Log 2 Guards ac dd The period from 12/01/1944 to 12/31/1944 (Russian) . TsAMO RF . Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (12/31/1944). Date of treatment January 3, 2017.
  8. ↑ Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 0010 of January 10, 1944
  9. ↑ Supreme Commander. Order No. 15 of September 17, 1943 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 36 - 38 .-- 598 p.
  10. ↑ 1 2 3 Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 0137 dated May 27, 1944
  11. ↑ Supreme Commander. Order No. 25 of September 25, 1943 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975. - S. 49-52. - 598 p.
  12. ↑ Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 0258 of August 10, 1944 on the basis of the Order of the Higher Military Commission No. 157 of July 28, 1944
  13. ↑ 1 2 Supreme Commander. Order No. 157 of July 28, 1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 202-204. - 598 p.
  14. ↑ Supreme Commander. Order No. 111 of 05/10/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975. - S. 149–150. - 598 p.
  15. ↑ Supreme Commander. Order No. 117 of 06/25/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 156 - 157. - 598 p.
  16. ↑ Supreme Commander. Order No. 128 of 07/03/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 169-170. - 598 p.

Literature

  • Kozhevnikov M.N. Command and headquarters of the Air Force of the Soviet Army in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 .. - Moscow: Nauka, 1977. - 288 p. - 70,000 copies.
  • Team of authors. List No. 9 of long-range aviation formations and units with the terms of their entry into the field army during the Great Patriotic War. / Pokrovsky. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1956. - T. Directive of the General Staff of 1956 No. 168906. - 24 p.
  • B. Growl , M. Morozov. Guard aviation divisions, corps, squadrons 1941-45 // World of Aviation: Aviation-historical journal, technical review .. - M. , 2003. - Issue. 32 . - No. 3 . - S. 25 - 28 . Archived March 5, 2016.
  • B. Growl , M. Morozov. Guard aviation divisions, corps, squadrons 1941-45 // World of Aviation: Aviation-historical journal, technical review .. - M. , 2003. - Issue. 31 . - No. 2 . - S. 25 - 31 . Archived on April 22, 2016.
  • Team of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part III. (January - December 1943) / G.T. Zavizion. - Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - M .: Order of the Red Banner of Labor Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1972. - 336 p.
  • Team of authors. The combat structure of the Soviet Army. Part IV (January - December 1944) / P.A. Zhilin. - Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Historical and Archival Division of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. The Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. - M .: Military Publishing House, 1988 .-- 376 p.

Links

  1. List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II
  2. Soviet aviation in World War II (inaccessible link)
  3. Heroes of World War II
  4. Air force
  5. The Luftwaffe, 1933-45
  6. World War II Aviators
  7. “The Liberation of Cities: A Guide to the Liberation of Cities during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” / M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Pereshny, V. T. Eliseev and others - M.: Military Publishing House, 1985. - 598 p. Electronic version
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_guard_aviation_carticle_farcation_far_&&idid=99545371


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