The Governor of Arkansas ( Eng. Governor of Arkansas ) is the chief executive [2] and commander-in-chief of . The governor ensures compliance with state laws, has the right to convene “under special circumstances” the , to approve or veto the bills adopted by it. In addition, he has the right to pardon criminals, except in cases of treason and impeachment [3] .
| Governor of arkansas | |
|---|---|
| English Governor of Arkansas | |
Arkansas Seal | |
Position is Asa Hutchinson from January 13, 2015 | |
| Form of appeal | Respectable ( Eng. The Honorable ) |
| Official residence | |
| Assigned | according to the results direct election |
| Term of office | 4 years, not more than two terms |
| Salary | 87,759 dollars ( 2015 ) [1] |
| Position appeared | 1836 |
| First in position | |
| Site | governor.arkansas.gov |
In total, this position was held by 46 people, as well as 10 persons acting as deceased or resigned governor. Before being transformed into a state governor of Arkansas , appointed by the president , were four people. served as state governor the longest - 12 years (6 periods of authority). Bill Clinton , who was elected governor for five terms with a break after the first, served for 11 years and 11 months. The least worked - 38 days, until he began a nervous breakdown ; one of the acting, his successor held the position only three days - the shortest term. The current governor, Asa Hutchinson , took office on January 13, 2015 .
List
Arkansas Territory Governors
- For the period before the formation of the territory of Arkansas, see the .
The territory of Arkansas was separated from the territory of Missouri on March 2, 1819 (the act of Congress entered into force on July 4) [4] . Subsequently, the Congress reduced the area of Arkansas twice: May 26, 1824 and May 28, 1828 [5] .
As Secretary of the Territory from 1819 to 1829, served as acting governor when the appointed governor left the state. In fact, he was the first person in the position of governor of the Territory of Arkansas, since James Miller arrived on the territory only 9 months after his appointment [6] .
| Portrait | Governor [7] | Entered into office [7] | Left the post [7] | Appointed by | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1776-1851) | March 3, 1819 | December 27, 1824 | James monroe | [K 1] [K 2] | |
(1776–1828) | March 4, 1825 | November 22, 1828 | James monroe | [K 3] [K 4] | |
| John Quincy Adams | |||||
(1770-1845) | March 9, 1829 [11] | March 9, 1835 | Andrew Jackson | [K 5] [K 6] | |
(1795—1844) | March 9, 1835 | June 15, 1836 | Andrew Jackson | [K 7] |
Arkansas Governors
On June 15, 1836, Arkansas joined the federation [14] , and on May 6, 1861, left its composition [15] , and on May 18 of the same year joined the Confederate States of America [16] . There was no government in exile, so the line of governors was continuous, although when Arkansas was taken by Federation troops, a loyalist government was established with a minor confederate government in exile . After the Civil War , the state became part of the , and on June 22, 1868, was re-admitted to the Federation [16] .
The first 1836 set the period of service of the governor equal to four years, [17] and the current version of the constitution, adopted in 1874 , reduced this period to two years [18] . Amendment 63 to the state constitution, adopted in 1984 , increased the powers of the governor and to four years [19] . The governors were initially allowed to serve no more than eight out of every twelve years [17] , but the 1874 state constitution revoked any restrictions on the number of terms . A referendum held in 1992 banned the governors from serving more than two terms [20] .
Until 1864, the constitution provided that, in the event that the governor’s office was vacant, the chairman of the would until a new governor was elected, or until the diseased governor recovered, or until the end of his senate term [21] [22 ] ] . This rule led to some cases where the acting governor changed one after another, because their Senate terms ended, or another member of the Senate was elected chairman. For example, after resigned in 1907 , the three Senate chairmen took turns acting as governor until taking office as the next elected governor. In the event that the President of the Senate is unable to fulfill the duties of Governor, the next in order of succession was the Speaker .
The editorial office of the state of 1864 established the post of vice-governor [23] , who was obliged to fulfill the duties of the chairman of the senate [24] , as well as the governor in the case of the vacancy of the post of the latter [25] . The editors of the 1868 constitution retained this post [26] , but the editors of 1874 abolished it and returned the original order of succession [27] . Amendment 6 to the Arkansas constitution, adopted in 1914 , but not recognized until 1926 [28] , reconstituted the position of vice-governor, who becomes governor in the case of vacancy of the latter [29] . The governor and the vice-governor are elected separately [30] .
Before the civil war, the voters of Arkansas supported the Democratic Party , electing only its candidates. After the Reconstruction, three Republicans were elected governors, but then the Democratic Party regained its position, and the next Republican was elected only 92 years later.
Democratic Party (48) [K 8]
Republican Party (8) [K 9]
| # [K 10] | Portrait | Governor [31] | Commencement Term [31] | End of term [31] | [32] [33] [K 11] | Deadlines [K 12] | WITH. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | (1796–1855) | September 13, 1836 | November 4, 1840 | Not | one | [34] | |||
| 2 | (1797–1847) | November 4, 1840 | April 29, 1844 | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 13] | [35] | ||||
| - | (1805–1850) | April 29, 1844 | November 5, 1844 | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 14] | [36] | ||||
| 3 | (1802–1879) | November 5, 1844 | January 10, 1849 | 1 1 ⁄ 3 [K 15] | [37] | ||||
| - | (1805-1854) | January 10, 1849 | April 19, 1849 | 1 ⁄ 3 [K 16] | [38] | ||||
| four | (1817–1867) | April 19, 1849 | November 15, 1852 | 1 ⁄ 3 [K 17] | [39] | ||||
| five | (1812-1892) | November 15, 1852 | November 16, 1860 | 2 | [40] | ||||
| 6 | (1816-1899) | November 16, 1860 | November 4, 1862 | 1 [C 18] | [42] | ||||
| 7 | (1817–1874) | November 15, 1862 | April 18, 1864 | 1 [Q 19] [K 20] | [46] | ||||
| eight | (1802–1882) | April 18, 1864 | July 2, 1868 | [47] (1823-1891) | 1 [K 19] | [48] | |||
| [49] | |||||||||
| 9 | (1833-1914) | July 2, 1868 | March 17, 1871 | [K 21] | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 22] | [50] | |||
| - | [K 23] (1826-1915) | March 17, 1871 | January 6, 1873 | Position is vacant | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 24] | [52] | |||
| ten | (1827–1899) | January 6, 1873 | November 12, 1874 | [53] (1841-1897) | 1 [K 25] [K 26] | [54] | |||
| eleven | (1832–1899) | November 12, 1874 | January 11, 1877 | Not | 2 | [55] | |||
| 12 | (1823–1887) | January 11, 1877 | January 11, 1881 | 2 | [56] | ||||
| 13 | (1824–1905) | January 11, 1881 | January 9, 1883 | one | [57] | ||||
| 14 | (1841–1913) | January 13, 1883 | January 17, 1885 | one | [58] | ||||
| 15 | (1830-1906) | January 17, 1885 | January 17, 1889 | 2 | [59] | ||||
| sixteen | (1837-1904) | January 8, 1889 | January 10, 1893 | 2 | [60] | ||||
| 17 | (1831-1903) | January 8, 1893 | January 12, 1895 | one | [61] | ||||
| 18 | (1854–1916) | January 8, 1895 | January 12, 1897 | one | [62] | ||||
| nineteen | (1839–1918) | January 18, 1897 | January 8, 1901 | 2 | [63] | ||||
| 20 | (1862-1913) | January 8, 1901 | January 8, 1907 | 3 | [64] | ||||
| 21 | (1851–1916) | January 18, 1907 | February 11, 1907 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 27] | [65] | ||||
| - | (1856-1937) | February 15, 1907 | May 14, 1907 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 28] | [66] | ||||
| - | (1873–1935) | May 14, 1907 | January 14, 1909 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 29] | [67] | ||||
| - | (1877-1915) | January 11, 1909 | January 14, 1909 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 30] | [68] | ||||
| 22 | (1856-1937) | January 14, 1909 | January 15, 1913 | 2 | [69] | ||||
| 23 | (1872-1937) | January 16, 1913 | March 8, 1913 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 22] | [70] | ||||
| - | (1865-1938) | March 10, 1913 | March 13, 1913 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 31] | [71] | ||||
| - | (1870-1955) | March 13, 1913 | July 23, 1913 | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 32] | [72] | ||||
| 24 | (1863-1927) | July 23, 1913 | January 9, 1917 | Position is vacant | 1 ⁄ 4 [K 33] | [73] | |||
| 25 | (1876–1935) | January 10, 1917 | January 12, 1921 | 2 | [74] | ||||
| 26 | (1851–1929) | January 11, 1921 | January 13, 1925 | 2 | [75] | ||||
| 27 | (1882-1946) | January 13, 1925 | January 11, 1927 | one | [76] | ||||
| 28 | (1873-1937) | January 11, 1927 | March 2, 1928 | (1880-1936) | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 34] | [77] | |||
| 29 | (1880-1936) | March 4, 1928 | January 10, 1933 | (1887–1969) | 2 1 ⁄ 2 [K 35] | [78] | |||
(1884–1946) | |||||||||
| thirty | (1870-1955) | January 10, 1933 | January 12, 1937 | (1887–1969) | 2 | [72] | |||
| 31 | (1894–1948) | January 12, 1937 | January 14, 1941 | (1892-1957) | 2 | [79] | |||
| 32 | (1890-1964) | January 14, 1941 | January 9, 1945 | (1892-1957) | 2 | [80] | |||
(1902-1985) | |||||||||
| 33 | (1896-1977) | January 9, 1945 | January 11, 1949 | (1902-1985) | 2 | [81] | |||
(1916–2008) | |||||||||
| 34 | (1912–2003) | January 11, 1949 | January 13, 1953 | (1916–2008) | 2 | [82] | |||
| 35 | (1908–1965) | January 13, 1953 | January 11, 1955 | (1916–2008) | one | [83] | |||
| 36 | (1910–1994) | January 11, 1955 | January 10, 1967 | (1916–2008) | 6 | [84] | |||
| 37 | Winthrop Rockefeller (1912-1973) | January 10, 1967 | January 12, 1971 | (1919–1995) | 2 | [85] | |||
| 38 | Dale Bumpers (born 1925) | January 12, 1971 | January 3, 1975 | (1924–1994) | 1 1 ⁄ 2 [K 22] | [86] | |||
| - | (1924–1994) | January 3, 1975 | January 14, 1975 | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 36] | [87] | ||||
| 39 | David Pryor (born 1934) | January 14, 1975 | January 3, 1979 | Joe Purcell (1923-1987) | 1 1 ⁄ 2 [K 22] | [88] | |||
| - | Joe Purcell (1923-1987) | January 3, 1979 | January 9, 1979 | 1 ⁄ 2 [K 36] | [89] | ||||
| 40 | Bill clinton (born 1946) | January 9, 1979 | January 19, 1981 | Joe Purcell (1923-1987) | one | [90] | |||
| 41 | (1933–2003) | January 19, 1981 | January 11, 1983 | (born 1938) | one | [91] | |||
| 42 | Bill clinton (born 1946) | January 11, 1983 | December 12, 1992 | (born 1938) | 3 1 ⁄ 2 [K 37] [K 38] | [90] | |||
| Jim Guy Tucker (born 1943) | |||||||||
| 43 | Jim Guy Tucker (born 1943) | December 12, 1992 | July 15, 1996 | Mike Huckabee (born 1955) | 1 ⁄ 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 [K 35] [K 39] | [93] | |||
| 44 | Mike Huckabee (born 1955) | July 15, 1996 | January 9, 2007 | [K 4] (1948–2006) | 2 1 ⁄ 2 [K 35] | [94] | |||
| 45 | Mike Beebe (born 1946) | January 9, 2007 | January 13, 2015 | (born 1960) | 2 | [95] | |||
(born 1973) | |||||||||
| 46 | Asa Hutchinson (born 1950) | January 13, 2015 | Acting | (born 1968) | one | [96] | |||
Other Governor Posts
The table shows other positions that were occupied by state governors. The * sign indicates cases when the governor resigned to take another position.
| Governor | P. | Gubernatorial term of office | USA congress | Other posts | A source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PP | Senate | |||||
| James miller | 1819-1825 | PP [K 40] | [eight] | |||
| John pope | 1829-1835 | PP [K 41] | C [C 41] | [97] | ||
| William Fulton | 1835–1836 | WITH | [13] | |||
| Archibald yell | 1840-1844 | PP | [35] | |||
| Powell Clayton | 1868–1871 | WITH* | [50] | |||
| Augustus Hill Garland | 1874-1877 | WITH | US Attorney General KSA Congressman, KSA Senator | [55] | ||
| James Henderson Berry | 1883-1885 | WITH | [58] | |||
| William Mead Fishback | 1893-1895 | C [C 42] | [61] | |||
| James paul clark | 1895-1897 | C [C 43] | [62] | |||
| Jeff davis | 1901-1907 | WITH | [64] | |||
| John Sebastian Little | 1907 | PP | [65] | |||
| Joseph Taylor Robinson | 1913 | PP | S * [C 44] | [70] | ||
| Thomas Chipman McRae | 1921-1925 | PP | [75] | |||
| Dale bumpers | 1971-1975 | WITH* | [86] | |||
| David Pryor | 1975-1979 | PP | WITH* | [88] | ||
| Bill clinton | 1979–1981 1983–1992 | US President * | [90] | |||
| Jim Guy Tucker | 1992-1996 | PP | [93] | |||
| Asa Hutchinson | since 2015 | PP | [96] | |||
Now living former governors
As of May 2015, five former governors of Arkansas are alive.
| Governor | Term of office | Date of Birth |
|---|---|---|
| David Pryor | 1975-1979 | August 29, 1934 |
| Bill clinton | 1979-1981 1983-1992 | August 19, 1946 |
| Jim Guy Tucker | 1992-1996 | June 12, 1943 |
| Mike Huckabee | 1996-2007 | August 24, 1955 |
| Mike Beebe | 2007-2015 | December 28, 1946 |
Comments
- ↑ James Miller was appointed Governor of the Territory on March 3, 1819, on the day of the signing of the Arkansas Territory Organization Bill. However, in order to avoid a trip on a hot southern summer, he postponed his departure from New Hampshire until September and went on an indirect route, eventually arriving on December 26, 1819 [8] . , Secretary of the Territory, served as Governor until he arrived in the Territory [6] .
- ↑ Resigned, citing poor health. By the time of his resignation, he was out of the territory for 18 months [9] .
- ↑ George Isard arrived in Arkansas only on May 31, 1825 ; Robert Crittenden, secretary of the territory, served as governor, but was out of territory at the time of Isard's arrival. [ten]
- ↑ 1 2 Died in office.
- ↑ The position was vacant from November 22, 1828 to March 9, 1829 . By the time the news of the death of George Isard reached Washington , Andrew Jackson was elected president, and the US Senate refused to approve the choice of governor made by John Quincy Adams , and preferred to wait until the elected President Jackson took office [9] .
- ↑ Pope arrived in May 1829 . [12]
- ↑ William Fulton served as governor of the territory until her conversion to the state when he was elected to the US Senate [13] .
- ↑ Including 9 acting.
- ↑ Including 1 Acting.
- ↑ Official numbering includes repeated terms of governors, but does not contain the acting. Subsequent terms of re-elected governors are marked by their initial number in italics.
- ↑ The post of vice-governor was established in 1864 and abolished in 1874. It was recreated in 1914, but was not filled until 1926. The amendment to the Arkansas constitution, providing for the creation of this position, was supported by voters with a slight margin in 1914. The Speaker of the State House of Representatives said that the initiative was not supported because it did not receive the highest majority on that vote (several questions were put to it). In 1925, it was discovered that the law, adopted in 1910, changed this requirement in such a way that to implement the proposal, it was required that it be supported by a majority of votes cast on it. Thus, the initiative of 1914 was recognized as supported. [28]
- ↑ The fractional terms of some governors should not be taken literally; rather, they denote periods of authority during which several governors served because of resignations, deaths, etc.
- ↑ Resigned to stand for the House of Representatives , and won the election [35] .
- ↑ As chairman of the state senate, he served as governor for the remainder of Jell’s term.
- ↑ Resigned due to low wages [37] .
- ↑ As chairman of the state senate, he served as governor until special elections [38] .
- ↑ Elected in early elections to serve the remainder of Drew’s term [39] .
- ↑ The editorial staff of the state of 1861 entered into force during the term of the Rector; while the governor’s term of office remained unchanged (four years), a new election calendar was created, nominating them for 1862 - two years before the end of Henry's service. [41]
- 2 1 2 Harris Flanagin escaped from Little Rock when the city was taken by Union forces on September 10, 1863. A loyal to the North government, established after the above troops established control of the state, elected Isaac Murphy as interim governor, who took office on April 18, 1864. [43] [44] .
- ↑ The editorial staff of the 1864 State Constitution was enacted during the term of Flanagin; however, it was compiled during the occupation by the troops of the Federation and did not affect it. While the term of office of four years remained unchanged, a new election calendar was created, according to which they were appointed for 1864. [45]
- ↑ Resigned to take up the position of state secretary of state.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Resigned for the elected seat in the Senate .
- ↑ The name Ozre Emander Hadley is spelled as “Ozro” in some sources; it is not known which variant is correct [51] .
- ↑ As interim chairman of the Senate, he served as governor for the remainder of Clayton’s term; the post of vice-governor at that time was vacant. [51]
- ↑ Suspended for a short time during a [54] .
- ↑ The editorial staff of the State of 1874 was put into effect during Baxter’s term; therefore, his term of office was reduced to two years while new elections were called.
- ↑ Resigned, having experienced a breakdown soon after taking office [65] .
- ↑ As chairman of the state senate, he served as governor until the legislature [66] .
- ↑ Being a new of the state senate, he became the acting governor until his senate term expired [67] .
- ↑ As a new interim chair of the state senate, he served as governor for three days before taking office as the next elected governor [68] .
- ↑ As chairman of the state senate, he served as governor for 4 days, until a new chairman of the senate was elected [71] .
- ↑ As a new chairman of the state senate, he served as governor until special elections [72] .
- ↑ Elected in special election to serve the remainder of Robinson’s term [73] .
- ↑ Resigned for the position of a judge [77] .
- ↑ 1 2 3 As vice-governor, he acted as governor for the remainder of Martino’s term, and was subsequently elected as full governor.
- ↑ 1 2 As vice-governor, he acted as governor for the remainder of the Bumpers term.
- ↑ Resigned for the presidency .
- ↑ The term of the state governor changed from two to four years during the Clinton term; He was elected for two two-year terms in 1982 and 1984, and two four-year-olds in 1986 and 1990, respectively.
- ↑ Resigned after being convicted of as part of the . [92]
- ↑ He was elected to the House of Representatives, but did not take office.
- ↑ 1 2 From Kentucky .
- He was elected to the Senate, but did not take office.
- ↑ Also was interim chairman of the Senate.
- ↑ Also was the leader of the majority and minority of the Senate.
Notes
- ↑ Capitol Facts and Figures, September 2015 (English) (PDF). (21 September 2015). The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ Current Arkansas Constitution , Article 6, paragraph 2.
- ↑ The current Arkansas Constitution , Article 6, paragraph 18.
- ↑ Arkansas Territory Legislation, consisting of the basic laws of the territories of Missouri and Arkansas = The Laws of the Territory of Arkansas, the Law of the Territories of Missouri and Arkansas. - Statute Law Book Company, 1821. - p. 64-68. - 149 p.
- ↑ Publications of the Nebraska Historical Society = Publications of the Nebraska State Historical Society. - Lincoln (Nebraska) : The , 1911. - V. 16. - P. 137-138. - 320 p. Archived November 22, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Robert Crittenden (1797–1834) (English) . . The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Office of the Governor (English) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas . The appeal date is January 29, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 James Miller (1776–1851) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas History Timeline (1819-1861) . . The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ George Izard (1776–1828) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ The Romance of American Expansion = The Romance of American Expansion. - New York: Moffat, Yard & Company, 1909. - P. 86. - 246 p.
- ↑ Williams, Nancy A. Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives. - , 2000. –P . 226. - ISBN 1-55728-587-X .
- ↑ 1 2 Fulton, William Savin . . and . The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ Today in History: June 15 (English) . American Memory . The appeal date is December 3, 2015.
- ↑ Secession, United States (English) . Library of Congress . The appeal date is December 3, 2015.
- 2 1 2 {{{title}}} = American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. - ABC-CLIO , 2013. - P. 1729. - 2777 p.
- ↑ 1 2 The Arkansas Constitution of 1836 , article 5, paragraph 4.
- ↑ The current Arkansas constitution , article VI, paragraph 1.
- ↑ 2011 Amendments.pdf Amendment 63. Four Year Terms for State Constitutional Officers. (English) (PDF). Amendments to the Constitution of Arkansas of 1874 199. The appeal date is January 1, 2015. (not available link)
- ↑ Current Arkansas Constitution , Amendment 73. Limitations on the length of service for state officials, paragraph 1.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1836 , article 5, paragraph 18.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1861 , article 5, paragraph 18.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1864 , article 6, paragraph 19.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1864 , article 6, paragraph 20.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1864 , article 6, paragraph 23.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1868 , article 6, paragraph 1.
- ↑ Current Arkansas Constitution , Article VI, paragraph 12.
- ↑ 1 2 History of Office - Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas (English) . The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ Combs v. Gray (English) (PDF) (not available link) . (12 April 1926). The date of circulation is December 2, 2015. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ The current Arkansas constitution , Article 6, part 3.
- 2 1 2 3 Former Governors' Bios (English) . National Association of Governors . The appeal date is May 21, 2015.
- ↑ Historical Report of the Secretary of State of Arkansas (2008) = The Historical Report of the Arkansas Secretary of State 2008. - , 2009. - P. 75-76. - 736 p. - ISBN 9780615232140 .
- ↑ Office of Lieutenant Governor (English) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is May 22, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor James Sevier Conway (eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- 2 1 2 3 Arkansas Governor Archibald Yell (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Samuel Adams (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is November 17, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Thomas Stevenson Drew (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Richard C. Byrd (English) . National Association of Governors.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor John Selden Roane (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Elias Nelson Conway (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1861 , article 4, paragraph 8.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Henry Massey Rector (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Harris Flanagin (1817–1874) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ Isaac Murphy (1799–1882) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ The Arkansas Constitution of 1864 , article 4, paragraph 8.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Harris Flanagin (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Centenary History of Arkansas , p. 287.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Isaac Murphy (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Hundred Years History of Arkansas , p. 293.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Powell Clayton (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Ozro Amander Hadley (1826–1915) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Ozra A. Hadley (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Hundred Years History of Arkansas , p. 306.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Elisha Baxter (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Augustus Hill Garland (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor William Read Miller (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Thomas James Churchill (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor James Henderson Berry (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Simon P. Hughes (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor James Philip Eagle (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor William Meade Fishback (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor James Paul Clarke (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Daniel Webster Jones (eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Jefferson Davis (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- 2 1 2 3 Arkansas Governor John Sebastian Little (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor John Isaac Moore (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Xenophon Overton Pindall (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 John Sebastian Little (1851–1916) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is November 17, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor George W. Donaghey (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Joseph Taylor Robinson (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor William Kavanaugh Oldham (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- 2 1 2 3 Arkansas Governor Junius Marion Futrell (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor George Washington Hays (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Charles Hillman Brough (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Thomas Chipman McRae (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Thomas Jefferson Terral (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor John Ellis Martineau (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Harvey Parnell (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Carl Edward Bailey (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Homer Martin Adkins (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Benjamin Travis Laney Jr. (eng.) National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Sidney Sanders McMath (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Francis Adams Cherry (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Orval Eugene Faubus (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Winthrop Rockefeller (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Dale Bumpers (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Bob Cowley Riley (1924–1994) (English) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is November 17, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor David Hampton Pryor (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Joe Edward Purcell (1923–1987) (English) . Encyclopedia of the history and culture of Arkansas. The appeal date is November 17, 2015.
- 2 1 2 3 Arkansas Governor William Jefferson Clinton (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Frank D. White (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ RH, Melton . Three Guilty in Arkansas Fraud Trial , The Washington Post (May 5, 1996). The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Arkansas Governor Mike Beebe (English) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is December 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (Eng.) . National Association of Governors. The appeal date is June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Pope, John . Clerk of the US House of Representatives and historian of the US Senate . Biographical directory of the US Congress.
Literature
- Dallas Tabor Herndon. Centennial history of Arkansas = Centennial history of Arkansas. - Southern Historical Press, 1922. - Vol. 1. - 1040 p.
- Revision the Arkansas Constitution of 1836 (eng.) . The appeal date is December 27, 2014.
- Revision the Arkansas Constitution of 1861 (eng.) . The appeal date is January 1, 2015.
- Revision The Arkansas Constitution of 1864 (eng.) . The NBER State Constitutions Project. The appeal date is January 1, 2015.
- Revision The Arkansas Constitution of 1868 (eng.) . The NBER State Constitutions Project. The appeal date is January 1, 2015.
- Acting Arkansas Constitution (English) (PDF). The appeal date is December 2, 2015.