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Content
- 1 Holidays and Observances
- 1.1 Professional
- 1.2 Religious
- 1.3 Name Day
- 2 Events
- 2.1 Until the 20th century
- 2.2 XX century
- 2.3 XXI century
- 3 born
- 3.1 Until the 19th century
- 3.2 XIX century
- 3.3 XX century
- 4 passed away
- 4.1 Until the 19th century
- 4.2 XIX century
- 4.3 XX century
- 4.4 XXI century
- 5 National calendar, signs
- 6 See also
- 7 notes
- 8 References
December 27 - 361st day of the year (362nd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 4 days left until the end of the year.
In the XX and XXI centuries, it corresponds to December 14 of the Julian calendar [1] .
Holidays and Observances
Professional
- Russia , Rescuer Day
Religious
- In Catholicism and Protestantism
- Day of the Apostle and Evangelist John
- In the Orthodox Church [2] [3]
- memory of the martyrs Firs , Leucius and Kallinikos (249–251);
- the memory of the martyrs Philemon, Apollonius, Arian, and Theotichos (286–287);
- memory of the holy martyr Nikolai Kovalev, presbyter (1937).
Name Day
- Firs , Leonid , Gennady , Hilarion , Nikolai .
Events
- See also: Category: December 27 events
Until the 20th century.
- 537 - Hagia Sophia in Constantinople was solemnly consecrated.
- 1831 - Charles Darwin boarded the Beagle ship to take a voyage during which he formulated a theory of evolution .
XX century
- 1918 - the beginning of the Polish uprising in Germany .
- 1932 - the introduction of a unified passport system in the USSR , the formation of a passport and visa service .
- 1938 - President Roosevelt announces the start of a Civilian Pilot Training Program and the formation of the Civilian Airship , an auxiliary civilian organization for the US Air Force.
- 1941 - Operation "Archery" .
- 1949 - The Netherlands recognized the independence of Indonesia .
- 1953 - the first story of Stanislav Lem from the series “ Star Diaries of Iyon the Quiet ” was published.
- 1978 - A new constitution came into force in Spain , marking the end of Franco’s dictatorship.
- 1979 - assault on Amin’s palace in Kabul , Afghanistan .
- 1994 - in Moscow, near the southern exit of VDNH , a scheduled bus exploded.
21st Century
- 2004 - a supernova explosion occurred at a distance of about 50,000 light years .
- 2007 - in Moscow, in Serebryany Bor , the Picturesque Bridge was opened.
- 2008 - The Israeli army launched an anti-terrorist military operation against Hamas in the Gaza Strip . The code name for the operation is Cast Lead .
Born
Until the 19th century
- 1571 - Johannes Kepler (d. 1630 ), German mathematician and astronomer.
- 1717 - Pius VI (in the world of Gianangelo, Count Braschi; d. 1799 ), Pope ( 1775 - 1799 ).
- 1756 - Antonio Aldini (d. 1826 ), Italian Minister during the Napoleonic rule in Italy, Count .
- 1761 - Mikhail Barclay de Tolly (d. 1818 ), Russian commander, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 .
- 1773 - Sir George Cayley (d. 1857 ), English scientist and inventor.
- 1793 - Alexander Gordon Leng (assassinated in 1826 ), Scottish traveler, explorer of Africa, first European to reach Timbuktu .
XIX century
- 1817 - Nikoloz Baratashvili (d. 1845 ), Georgian romantic poet.
- 1818 - Afanasy Bychkov (d. 1899 ), Russian historian, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences , member of the State Council .
- 1822 - Louis Pasteur (d. 1895 ), French chemist and biologist.
- 1832 - Pavel Tretyakov (d. 1898 ), Russian businessman and philanthropist, founder of the Tretyakov Gallery .
- 1848 - Giovanni Battista Pirelli (d. 1932 ), Italian engineer, entrepreneur, politician, founder of the company Pirelli .
- 1860 - Karel Kramarg (d. 1937 ), Czech politician, first prime minister of independent Czechoslovakia .
- 1890 - Stepan Kalinin (d. 1975 ), Soviet military leader.
XX century
- 1901 - Marlene Dietrich (d. 1992 ), German and American actress and singer.
- 1908 - Vasily Margelov (d. 1990 ), Hero of the Soviet Union, founder of the USSR Airborne Forces .
- 1915
- William Masters (d. 2001 ), American gynecologist, sexologist, researcher.
- Cyril Florensky (d. 1982 ), Soviet geochemist and planetologist .
- 1918
- Mark Maximov (d. 1986 ), Soviet poet, playwright, publicist, translator.
- Vitaly Fedorchuk (d. 2008 ), Chairman of the KGB of the USSR (in 1982), Minister of the Interior of the USSR (1982-1986), Army General.
- 1919 - Galina Makarova (d. 1993 ), Belarusian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
- 1921 - Sergey Kolosov (d. 2012 ), film director, screenwriter, people's artist of the USSR.
- 1925 - Michel Piccoli , French actor.
- 1929 - Irina Brzhevskaya , Soviet and Russian pop singer.
- 1930 - Lamara Chkonia , Georgian chamber and opera singer, teacher, people's artist of the USSR.
- 1931 - Yuri Karachun (d. 1997 ), Belarusian artist, art critic.
- 1934
- Nikolai Slichenko , theater and film actor, performer of gypsy songs, director of the " Romen " theater, people's artist of the USSR.
- Larisa Latynina , Soviet gymnast, 9-time Olympic champion.
- 1935 - Jemma Firsova , Russian actress and director.
- 1939 - Emanuel Vitorgan , theater and film actor, People's Artist of Russia.
- 1944 - Mick Jones , British guitarist, songwriter, creator and member of the foreigner rock band.
- 1945 - Mikhail Levitin , theater director, writer, teacher, people's artist of Russia.
- 1948 - Gerard Depardieu , French actor.
- 1952 - David Knopfler , British musician, singer, songwriter, one of the founders of the band " Dire Straits ".
- 1955 - Mikhail Barshchevsky , Russian lawyer, public figure.
- 1963 - Gaspard Noet , French film director and screenwriter.
- 1966 - William Scott Goldberg , American actor, wrestler , WWE champion.
- 1971 - Sergey Bodrov (died in 2002 ), Russian actor, director, screenwriter.
- 1972 - Neringa Abrutite , Lithuanian poet and translator.
- 1974 - Alyona Vinnitskaya , singer, former soloist of the pop group VIA Gra .
- 1981
- Emily De Ravin , Australian film actress.
- Patrick Sharp , Canadian hockey player, three-time Stanley Cup winner, Olympic champion.
- 1988 - Hayley Williams , vocalist of the American rock band Paramore .
- 1989 - Ekaterina Lagno , Ukrainian and Russian chess player, grandmaster.
- 1993 - Olivia Cook , British actress.
Died
Until the 19th century
- 1585 - Pierre de Ronsard (b. 1524 ), French poet, head of the Pleiades school (Odes, Anthems).
- 1743 - Hyacinth Rigaud (b. 1659 ), French portrait painter.
- 1789 - Nikita Demidov (b. 1724 ), Russian industrialist, philanthropist, owner of the Tagil factories.
XIX century
- 1825 - Mikhail Miloradovich (b. 1771 ), Russian general, participant in the wars with Napoleon, mayor of St. Petersburg.
- 1834 - Charles Lam (b. 1775 ), English poet, publicist and literary critic, master of essays.
- 1881 - Karl Brandt (b. 1828 ), an outstanding German theater engineer.
- 1892 - Axel Gadolin (b. 1828 ), Finnish and Russian scientist in the field of artillery weapons and metal processing, mineralogist, crystallographer.
- 1895 - Archimandrite Nikifor (Bazhanov) (b. 1832 ), author of the Illustrated complete popular Bible Encyclopedia .
- 1899 - Nikolai Boshniak (b. 1830 ), Russian navigator, explorer of Sakhalin and Amur .
XX century
- 1902 - Maria Yakunchikova (b. 1870 ), Russian artist.
- 1918 - Karl Schlechter (b. 1874 ), Austrian chess player.
- 1923 - Alexander Gustave Eiffel (b. 1832 ), French civil engineer.
- 1924 - Leo Bakst (b. 1866 ), Russian painter, theater artist.
- 1932 - Arvid Järnefelt (b. 1861 ), Finnish writer.
- 1934 - Sergei Reformatsky (b. 1860 ), chemist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
- 1936
- Hans von Sect (b. 1866 ), German colonel general, participant in the First World War .
- Mehmet Akif Ersoy (b. 1873 ), Ottoman poet and writer, author of the words of the national anthem of Turkey .
- 1938 - Osip Mandelstam (b. 1891 ), Russian writer, translator and literary critic.
- 1941 - Sergey Maksimovich (b. 1876 ), scientist and inventor in the field of color cinema and photography.
- 1942 - William George Morgan (b. 1870 ), American professor, inventor of basketball .
- 1950 - Max Beckmann (b. 1884 ), German artist, master of portraiture.
- 1953 - Julian Tuvim (b. 1894 ), Polish poet.
- 1959 - Alfonso Reyes (b. 1889 ), Mexican writer, translator, journalist, lawyer, diplomat.
- 1962 - Alexander Topchiev (b. 1907 ), chemist, creator of Soviet petrochemistry , vice president of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958-1962).
- 1963 - Evdokia Turchaninova (b. 1870 ), theater actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
- 1974 - Vladimir Fok (b. 1898 ), theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences , Hero of Socialist Labor.
- 1979 - Nikolai Khodataev (b. 1892 ), Russian Soviet animator.
- 1987 - Nikolai Litvinov (b. 1907 ), director, People's Artist of the RSFSR, one of the organizers of broadcasting for children.
- 1989 - Elizaveta Chavdar (b. 1925 ), Ukrainian opera singer, teacher, people's artist of the USSR.
- 1993 - Meliton Cantaria (b. 1920 ), junior sergeant, together with sergeant M.A.
21st Century
- 2001 - Boris Rybakov (b. 1908 ), Soviet and Russian archaeologist, academician, Hero of Socialist Labor.
- 2002 - George Roy Hill (b. 1921 ), American film director, winner of the Oscar .
- 2007
- Benazir Bhutto (b. 1953 ), the Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-1990, 1993-1996) died.
- Jerzy Kavalerovich (b. 1922 ), Polish filmmaker.
- Jaan Cross (b. 1920 ), Soviet and Estonian writer.
- 2009 - Isaac Schwartz (b. 1923 ), Soviet and Russian composer, people's artist of Russia.
- 2016
- Claude Jansac (b. 1927 ), French comedian.
- Carrie Fisher (b. 1956 ), American film actress.
Folk calendar, signs
- Filimonov day. Firs.
- What Firs is, so is February. [four]
- In the old days they said: "The winter of the night snatched, the day grinded." "Stove swamp - chill cold."
- Echidnas, kikimors come out and sting at the windows, and the batfish smack, the whitish eye sockets are a bundle. [5]
See also
► December 27
Notes
- ↑ In the XX and XXI centuries, the Gregorian calendar is 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar. For other centuries, the correspondence of Gregorian and Julian dates is different; for the correct conversion, you can use the special date converter .
- ↑ Old Style, December 14, New Style December 27, Tuesday // Orthodox Church Calendar
- ↑ December 27, 2016 // Orthodoxy and the world , Orthodox calendar, 2016
- ↑ December 27
- ↑ Folk omens December 27