Artyom Ignatievich Verigo-Dorevsky ( Artemy Verigo-Dorevsky , Belorussian. Artsyom Vyaryga-Dareўski , Polish. Artemiusz Weryho-Dorewski ) November 4 (23), 1816 , Kublichi village , Lepel district , Vitebsk province (now in Ushachsky district , Vitebsk region , Belarus ) - 1884 , Irkutsk ) - Belarusian poet , playwright , publicist and folklore researcher, one of the initiators of new Belarusian literature [2] .
| Artyom Ignatievich Verigo-Dorevsky | |
|---|---|
| Artemiusz Weryho-Dorewski | |
 | |
| Aliases | Artemiusz ; Białoruska Duda ; Belarusian Duda ; AW D ... a B .; D-da B. |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Kublichi village , Lepel district , Vitebsk province (now Ushachsky district , Vitebsk region , Belarus ) |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Irkutsk [1] |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | poet , publicist , translator |
| Direction | lyrics |
Content
Biography
Born in the Catholic family of the impoverished gentry Ignatius-Stanislav Verigi-Darevsky, inspector of measures and weights in Kublichi. Mother, Justina, nee Glasko, died shortly after giving birth and Ignatius married Bohumila Buinitskaya.
His childhood passed in the Ludvinovo estate near Disna (now Miorsky district , Vitebsk region ), together with two brothers and five sisters. After graduating from the Zabelsky Dominican Collegium in 1835 (the town of Volyntsi , today the Verkhnedvinsky district , Vitebsk region), he served in the Vitebsk temporary commission to audit the activities of the provincial noble assembly of deputies (1836-1844). In the mid-1840s, he acquired Staika folklore near Vitebsk , got married. He served in various institutions of Vitebsk . Since 1852 - a college assessor .
In 1861-1862 he took part in patriotic demonstrations in Vitebsk, for which he became the object of special supervision of the gendarmes. In 1863 - one of the leaders of the armed uprising in the Vitebsk region. Arrested on May 6, 1863, spent almost two years under investigation in a Vitebsk prison. Originally sentenced to life imprisonment, replaced by 8 years of hard labor. In 1865 he was exiled to Eastern Siberia (a salt factory in Usolye ). Since 1868 - in a settlement in Irkutsk , where he died and was buried over time [2] .
His daughter Gabriela is the wife of a hereditary nobleman Vaclav Skokovsky, a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a career officer, captain, and also a participant in the uprising of 1863, who was exiled to Irkutsk to the settlements where he was restored to the nobility. He became very wealthy. He had two gold mines. After his death in 1878, the family left for Switzerland, then moved to Paris, where his mother acquired the Sheranton estate in a suburb of Paris. One of the daughters, Maria, entered the Sorbonne . She was married to Jalal Korkmasov , subsequently an outstanding statesman and public figure (collection of the SARF, Irkutsk Archive).
Cultural Activities
Artyom Verigo-Dorevsky devoted a lot of time and energy to cultural and educational activities. In the 1850s he organized a public library in Vitebsk. Collected Belarusian folklore. He sent notes to the newspaper Kurier Wileński (Vilensky Vestnik) ( Vilno ), Słowo ( Petersburg ), the magazine Ruch muzyczny ( Warsaw ).
He became known as the author of poems, conversations and dramatic works that diverged in manuscripts: the poem "Akhulgo" (thematically related to the struggle of the mountaineers under the leadership of Shamil), the drama "Pride", the comedies "Greed" and "Sin 4th - anger." He was the first to translate the poem by A. Mickiewicz “ Konrad Wallenrod ” into Belarusian [2] [3] . Due to censorship conditions, Belarusian works were not printed, manuscripts were not found [2] . During his life in 1858, the only book in Polish called “A Conversation about a Relative” was published under the pseudonym Belarus Duda ( Polish: Białoruska Duda ).
The public resonance was the trip of A. Verigo-Dorevsky in 1858 to Vilno, where he met with well-known representatives of culture. Then the famous “Verigo-Dorevsky Album” (1858–1863) was formed, which he instituted during his trip from Vitebsk to Vilno, and became a kind of literary and public almanac, where, among others, V. Syrokomlya , V. Korotynsky , A left their notes Kirkor , V. Dunin-Martinkevich , A. Rypinsky , E. P. Wool [2] .
The author of the rhymed improvisation “To the Litvins who recorded in my Album as a keepsake” (a copy was preserved) [2] .
The assumption expressed in the scientific literature that A. Verigo-Dorevsky is the author of the poem “ Taras on Parnassus ” has not been confirmed by research [2] .
Bibliography
- Gawędka o Swojaku przez Białoruską Dudę. Mohylew; Wilno, 1858.
- Belarusian literature of the 19th century: Khrestamatyya. Mn., 1988.
- Pachynalnіkі: З hіstoryka-literary materials ры XIX century / style. G.V. Kiselyў. - 2nd issue - Mn., 2003 .-- S. 214-293.
Notes
- ↑ Kіsyalyoў G. Artsem Vyaryga-Dareўskі. From the city of Vitebsk. // Flame. Number 5. Minsk. 1966.S. 173
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Veriga-Darevsky Artyom Ignatievich // Biographical reference book. - Mn. : “Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia” named after Petrus Brovka, 1982. - V. 5. - P. 111. - 737 p.
- ↑ Vyaryga-Dareўskі Artsyom
Literature
- Vasileўskі D. Artsem Іgnatavіch Vyaryga-Dareўskі і yago litaturna-gramadsky chynnastst // Polymya. 1929, No. 6;
- Borkovsky S.A., Maldis A.I. Poetic heritage of Artemy Verigi-Darevsky // Soviet Slavic Studies. 1971, No. 2;
- Kisyalyo G. Artsyom Vyaryga-Dareўskі // Kisyalyo G. The riddle of Belarus "Eneydy". Mn., 1971;
- BP, t. 2;
- EGB, t. 2;
- AZB;
- Template: Source / Maracoў
- Tsvіrka K. Artsyom Vyaryga-Dareўskі (1816–1884) / K. Tsvіrka // Kamyanіkh siadzіbaў: noble paetў XIX century - Mn., 2004 .-- S. 286.
- Belarus: Entsyklapedychny davennik. - Mn. : BelEn, 1995 .-- 800 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 985-11-0026-9 .
Links
- Verigo-Dorevsky Artyom Ignatievich (inaccessible link)