Sergey Petrovich Dyushen (1857-1918) - naval officer, head of the Main Directorate of Shipbuilding and Supplies , chairman of the Main Naval Court of the Russian Imperial Fleet , general of the fleet.
| Sergey Petrovich Duchenne | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The coat of arms of Sergei Duchenne is included in Part 18 of the General Tombstone of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire, p. 75 | |||||
| Date of Birth | January 29, 1857 | ||||
| Place of Birth | Russian empire | ||||
| Date of death | 1918 | ||||
| A place of death | St. Petersburg | ||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | ||||
| Rank | Fleet general | ||||
| Commanded |
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| Awards and prizes |
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| Retired | since April 13, 1917 | ||||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Study and start of service in the Navy
- 1.2 Service at the Main Naval Headquarters
- 2 family
- 3 Coat of arms of Sergei Duchenne
- 4 Awards
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Biography
Sergei Petrovich Duchenne was born on January 29, 1857 [1] . Representative of a noble family.
Studying and starting service in the fleet
In 1878 he graduated from the Naval College with a prize named after P. S. Nakhimov [2] and was promoted to midshipman . From April 1878 to September 1881 he participated in circumnavigation on the Dzhigit clipper .
In November 1884 he graduated from the shipbuilding department of the Nikolaev Maritime Academy . In 1884-1885, he was involved in the construction of the Rynda armored corvette on the Galerny Island in St. Petersburg , at the shipyard of the Society of Franco-Russian Plants. On April 17, 1885 he was seconded to the Main Naval Headquarters (GMSH), from January 1, 1896 - the junior clerk of the lower salary of the GMSh, from February 18, 1886 - the junior clerk of the highest salary of the GMSh [1] .
From May 21 to August 20, 1887 he participated in the voyage on the steamer Dnepr flag captain commander of the skerry detachment of the Practical Squadron Rear Admiral P. P. Tyrtov .
Service at the General Naval Headquarters
On January 1, 1892 he was appointed junior adjutant of the State School of Music, and from February 1892, he was a permanent member of the commission at the library of the Ministry of the Sea . From January 1, 1895, he served as senior clerk of the highest salary of the State Medical School, and from December 1895, he served as the senior clerk of the highest salary of the General Public School. Since February 1897 he was an official of special orders of the V class under the head of the Ministry of the Sea. In 1899 he participated in the preparation of the Maritime Charter [1] . In 1895 he was awarded the French Order of Academic Palms .
On February 2, 1904, Colonel Admiralty S.P. Duchenne was appointed Head of the Legislative Section of the Main Naval Headquarters. In 1905 he was promoted to major general in the Navy. He took an active part in the development and implementation of reforms in the Russian Navy after the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. On March 9, 1909, he was the acting head of the Main Directorate of Shipbuilding and Supplies , in the position approved on December 6, 1909, promoted to lieutenant general in the Navy. He prepared the implementation of the "Big Program" for the construction of ships of the Russian Imperial Navy. Since April 18, 1911 - a member of the Main Naval Court, since December 24, 1914 its chairman. March 22, 1915 promoted to generals in the Navy.
After the February Revolution , on March 31, 1917, at the direction of A. I. Guchkov, he resigned. On April 13, 1917, retired. In September 1918 he was taken by the Bolsheviks as a hostage, died (killed?) In prison [1] .
Family
- Wife - Duchenne Anna Nikolaevna [3] .
- Son - Duchenne Yuri (George) Sergeevich. State Councillor. Born in the 1880s. In 1905 he graduated from the Imperial College of Law . Before the revolution, he served as an official of special assignments of the 5th grade under the Minister of Finance; Acting Secretary of the Minister of Finance; He was included in the Office of the Council of Ministers. In 1927 he was arrested in Leningrad , sentenced to 3 years of exile (amnesty reduced the sentence). In July 1928, released from exile with restriction of residence [4] .
Coat of arms of Sergey Duchenne
The coat of arms of Sergei Duchenne was included on April 25, 1902 in Part 18 of the General Herbovnik of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire, p. 75 [5] .
Description of coat of arms (blazon):
The shield is cut and has a chapter. In the right lapel part of the silver high cross. In the left silver part is a green oak branch. In the scarlet chapter of the shield are three golden lilies. The shield is crowned with a noble crowned helmet. Crest: three ostrich feathers: middle silver, right scarlet, left azure. Namet: on the right is scarlet with silver, on the left is azure with silver
- The general arm of the noble clans of the All-Russian Empire
.
Rewards
Sergei Petrovich Duchenne was a holder of orders of the Russian Empire until the Order of the White Eagle (04/10/1916) inclusive.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Biography of Duchenne S.P. . Chronos website. Date of treatment August 14, 2014.
- ↑ The Prize named after P. S. Nakhimov was established in 1868, was awarded to six pupils of the Maritime College "the most excellent in all respects . "
- ↑ Book of memory. Website Branded by Power
- ↑ List of former students of the Imperial School of Law who graduated from the course of sciences in 1840-1917.
- ↑ Coat of arms of Sergei Duchenne
Literature
- Volkov S.V. Navy and Maritime Officers: Martyrology Experience . - M.: Russian Way, 2004. ISBN 5-85887-201-8
- Zalessky K. A. Who was who in the Second World War. Allies of Germany. Moscow, Astrel, 2004. ISBN 978-5-9533-4533-0
- Cherkashin N.A. Admirals of the rebel fleets. KUM-PRESS; M .; 2003 ISBN 5-89048-126-6
- Konyaev N.M. The death of the red Moses. The beginning of the terror of 1918, LLC Veche Publishing House. - M .: 2004. ISBN 5-9533-0267-3
- Biographical reference "RUSSIAN CADETS" in two parts. M., MGO VOOPIiK, 2005. Compiled by Darkov S. K.