Red-chested wood-tree ant ( Camponotus herculeanus ), the largest species of local myrmecofauna.
The list of species of ants of Andorra includes all species of ants (family Formicidae , order Hymenoptera ) that live in Andorra . The list consists of binomen (two-word names, consisting of a combination of the genus name and the species name) and the name of the scientist who first described this taxon and the year in which it happened indicated next to them [1] .
Content
- 1 General characteristics
- 2 List
- 3 See also
- 4 notes
- 5 Sources
- 6 Literature
General characteristics
According to 2013 data, the Andorran world-fauna includes 75 species of ants. Among them, Central European species dominate (typical representatives of the temperate climate zone); species of the Mediterranean fauna are also represented. This is due to the border location of Andorra between France and Spain and the presence of zones of different heights. In a systematic respect, 21 genera of 4 ant subfamilies ( Dolichoderinae , Formicinae , Myrmicinae , Ponerinae ) are represented. The most diverse in the local fauna are the subfamily Myrmicinae (36 species, i.e. almost half of the entire ant fauna) and the genera Formica (14 species) and Temnothorax (12). The previously erroneously mentioned invasive house species Monomorium pharaonis is excluded from the list [1] .
Andorra, although it has a small territory (468 km 2 ) [2] , but it has a relatively large and diverse world of fauna. For example, in neighboring France, 213 species of ants (one third in Andorra) live [3] , and 299 species (a quarter) [1] [4] are found on the Iberian Peninsula ( Spain and Portugal ).
List
| Subfamily | Binomen | Author | Photo | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolichoderinae | Dolichoderus quadripunctatus | ( Linnaeus , 1771) | ||
| Dolichoderinae | Tapinoma erraticum | ( Latreille , 1798) | ||
| Dolichoderinae | Tapinoma madeirense | Forel , 1895 | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus aethiops | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus cruentatus | (Latreille, 1802) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus herculeanus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus lateralis | (Olivier, 1792) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus ligniperda | (Latreille, 1802) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus piceus | (Leach, 1825) | ||
| Formicinae | Camponotus truncatus | (Spinola, 1808) | ||
| Formicinae | Formica decipiens | Bondroit, 1918 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica exsecta | Nylander , 1846 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica foreli | Bondroit, 1918 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica frontalis | Santschi, 1919 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica fusca | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica gerardi | Bondroit, 1917 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica lemani | Bondroit, 1917 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica lugubris | Zetterstedt , 1838 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica picea | Nylander, 1846 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica pratensis | Retzius, 1783 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica pressilabris | Nylander, 1846 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica rufa | Linnaeus, 1761 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica rufibarbis | Fabricius, 1793 | ||
| Formicinae | Formica sanguinea | Latreille, 1798 | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius alienus | (Förster, 1850) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius brunneus | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius distinguendus | (Emery, 1916) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius flavus | (Fabricius, 1782) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius fuliginosus | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius grandis | Forel, 1909 | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius mixtus | (Nylander, 1846) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius niger | (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius paralienus | Seifert, 1992 | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius piliferus | Seifert, 1992 | ||
| Formicinae | Lasius platythorax | Seifert, 1991 | ||
| Formicinae | Plagiolepis pygmaea | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Formicinae | Plagiolepis xene | Stärcke, 1936 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Aphaenogaster gibbosa | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Aphaenogaster subterranea | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Crematogaster scutellaris | (Olivier, 1791) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Leptothorax acervorum | (Fabricius, 1793) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Leptothorax muscorum | (Nylander, 1846) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Messor structor | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmecina graminicola | (Latreille, 1802) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica lobulicornis | Nylander, 1857 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica rubra | (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica ruginodis | Nylander, 1846 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica sabuleti | Meinert, 1861 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica scabrinodis | Nylander, 1846 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica schencki | Emery, 1895 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica specioides | Bondroit, 1918 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica spinosior | Santschi, 1931 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica sulcinodis | Nylander, 1846 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Myrmica wesmaeli | Bondroit, 1918 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Pheidole pallidula | (Nylander, 1849) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Pyramica tenuipilis | (Emery, 1915) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Solenopsis sp. | Westwood, 1840 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Stenamma striatulum | Emery, 1895 | ||
| Myrmicinae | Strongylognathus testaceus | (Schenck, 1852) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax affinis | (Mayr, 1855) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax gredosi | (Espadaler & Collingwood, 1982) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax kraussei | (Emery, 1916) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax lichtensteini | (Bondroit, 1918) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax nadigi | (Kutter, 1925) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax niger | (Forel, 1894) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax nigriceps | (Mayr, 1855) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax nylanderi | (Förster, 1850) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax parvulus | (Schenck, 1852) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax rabaudi | (Bondroit, 1918) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax tuberum | (Fabricius, 1775) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Temnothorax unifasciatus | (Latreille, 1798) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Tetramorium impurum | (Förster, 1850) | ||
| Myrmicinae | Tetramorium pyrenaeicum | Röszler, 1936 | ||
| Ponerinae | Hypoponera punctatissima | (Roger, 1859) | ||
| Ponerinae | Ponera coarctata | (Latreille, 1802) |
See also
- UK Ant List
- List of species of ants in Israel
- Sweden Ant List
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Bernadou Abel, Fourcassié Vincent, Espadaler Xavier (2013), " A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Andorra. ", ZooKeys T. 277: 13-23 , DOI 10.3897 / zookeys.277.4684
- ↑ Degage A., Duro i Arajol A. (1998). Andorre. Que sais-je? Editions PUF, 128 pp.
- ↑ Casevitz-Weulersse J, Galkowski C. (2009). Liste actualisée des Fourmis de France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 114: 475-510. http://gap.entclub.org/taxonomists/Casevitz/WeulersseGalkowski.pdf (link not available)
- ↑ Collingwood CA, Yarrow IHH (1969), " A survey of Iberian Formicidae. ", Eos T. 44: 53–101 , < https://archive.org/details/ants_06180 >
Sources
- A: Bernadou A, Latil G, Fourcassié V, Espadaler X (2006a), " Etude des communautés de fourmis d'une vallée andorrane. ", Colloque Annuel de la Section française de l'UIEIS, Avignon T. 2006: 1–4 , < http://www.avignon.inra.fr/avignon_eng/les_recherches__1/liste_des_unites/abeilles_et_environnement/seminaires >
- B: Bernadou A, Latil G, Fourcassié V, Espadaler X (2006b), " Les formigues de la Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror: diversitat i distribució. ", Hàbitats T. 13: 10-21 , < http: // d6.formicidae.org/node/87 > Archived October 29, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- C: Espadaler X, Pujade-Villar J, Bernadou A (2008), " Contribució al coneixement de la taxonomia i la fenologia de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) d'Andorra. ", Butlletí de l'Institució Catalana d'Història Natural T. 74: 81–90 , < http://www.raco.cat/index.php/ButlletiICHN/article/view/222644/303448 >
- D: Bernadou A, Galkowski C, Le Goff A, Fourcassié V, Espadaler X (2010), " First record of Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1992 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from France and Andorra. ", Myrmecological News T. 13: 111– 113 , < http://www.myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/images/pdf/volume13/mn13_111-113_non-printable.pdf > (inaccessible link)
- E: Bernadou A (2009), Du micro-paysage au paysage: approche éthologique et écologique de l'impact des hétérogénéités spatiales du milieu sur les fourmis. PhD thesis, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France , < http://www.sudoc.fr/142814350 >
- F: Seifert B (1992), " A taxonomic revision of the Palaeartic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s. Str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). ", Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz T. 66: 1–67 , < https: //archive.org/details/ants_02561 >
- G: Santschi F (1919), “Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries.”, Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural T. 19: 241–248
- H: Espadaler X (1997), Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) dels Països Catalans. Sessió Conjunta d'Entomologia Institució Catalana d'Història Natural - Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia , vol. 9, p. 23–42 , < http://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000003/00000030.pdf >
- I: Collingwood CA, Yarrow IHH (1969), " A survey of Iberian Formicidae. ", Eos T. 44: 53–101 , < https://archive.org/details/ants_06180 >
- J: Leppänen J, Vepsäläinen K, Savolainen R (2011), " Phylogeography of the ant Myrmica rubra and its inquiline social parasite. ", Ecology and Evolution T. 1: 46–62 , DOI 10.1002 / ece3.6
- K: Cournault L, Aron S (2009), " Diploid males, diploid sperm production and triploid females in the ant Tapinoma erraticum. ", Naturwissenschaften T. 96: 1393-1400 , DOI 10.1007 / s00114-009-0590-1
- L: Bagherian YA, Münch W, Seifert B (2012), " A first demonstration of interspecific hybridization in Myrmica ants by geometric morphometrics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). ", Myrmecological News T. 17: 121–131 , < http: // www.myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/images/pdf/volume17/mn17_121-131_non-printable.pdf > Archived October 29, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- M: Röszler P (1951), "Myrmecologisches aus dem Jahre 1938. Zoologischer Anzeiger 146: 88–96. Santschi F (1919) Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries.", Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural T. 19 : 241–248
- N: Bernadou Abel, Fourcassié Vincent, Espadaler Xavier. (2013), " A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Andorra. ", ZooKeys T. 277: 13–23 , DOI 10.3897 / zookeys.277.4684
Literature
- Bolton B. A new general catalog of the ants of the world. - Cambridge, Mass .: Harvard University Press, 1995 .-- 504 p.