Gudermes District

Gudermes District
	Municipal District
Gudermes District
	Chech. Gümsan Kost
A country	Russia
Included in	Chechen Republic
Includes	22 municipalities
Adm. Centre	Gudermes city
Head of District Administration	Ozdamirov Usman Akhmarovich
Chairman of the Council of Deputies	Khizriev Umar Usmanovich
History and Geography
Date of formation	1922 year
Square	740 km²
Height · Maximum;	; 485 m;
Timezone	MSK ( UTC + 3 )
Economy
GDP · a place; ;	28 billion rubles 4th place (4th place);
Population
Population	↗ 149,376 people ( 2019 ) (10.25%, 2nd place )
Density	210.77 people / km² (2nd place)
Nationalities	Chechens , Kumyks
Denominations	Sunni Muslims
official languages	Chechen , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code	87152
	Official site

Gudermes district ( Chech. Gümsan košt ^[3] ) is an administrative-territorial unit and a municipality ( municipal district ) within the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation .

The administrative center is the city of Gudermes .

Geography

Gudermes district is located in the eastern part of the Chechen Republic. The relief is predominantly flat, in the southern part a low Gudermes (Kachkalykovsky) ridge rises.

It borders in the north with the Shelkovsky district , in the east with the Khasavyurt district and in the southeast with the Novolaksky district of the Republic of Dagestan , in the south-east with the Nozhai-Yurt district , in the south with the Kurchaloyevsky district , in the southwest with the Shali district and in the west with Grozny district .

Many rivers flow through the territory of the region, the largest of which are Gums (Belka) , Dzhalka (Black) , Sunzha and Terek .

History

The Gudermes district was formed by a resolution of the Chechen regional executive committee in March 1922, by separating it from the Vedeno district as an independent unit. By resolution of the Chechen Regional Revolutionary Committee on January 23, 1923, the Gudermes district was renamed the Gudermes District, with its center in the village of Gudermes ^[4] .

Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on September 30, 1931, the Gudermes district was renamed back to the Gudermes region, which on January 15, 1934 entered the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Region, as part of the village councils - Azamat-Yurtovsky, Alleroevsky, Bachi-Yurtovsky, Gerzel-Aulsky, Gudermessky, Dzhugursky, Dzhuguressky, Dzhuguressky, Dzhuguressky, Isti-Sunsky, Ishkhoi-Yurtovsky, Kadi-Yurtovsky, Koshkeldinsky, Kurchaloevsky, Mayrtupsky, Neuberdinsky, Oisurgunsky, Tsentaroevsky, Eleshan-Yurtovsky, Engel-Yurtovsky, Daut-Yurtovsky and Bragunsky.

On August 1, 1934, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee decided to "form a new Grozny district with a center in the city of Grozny in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Region , including in its borders: d) the village of New Yurt of the Gudermes District" ^[5] .

January 23, 1935 by the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Region, part of the territory of the Gudermes region was transferred to the newly formed Kurchaloevsky region .

Population

Population
2002 ^[6]	2009 ^[7]	2010 ^[8]	2012 ^[9]	2013 ^[10]	2014 ^[11]	2015 ^[12]
71 082	↗ 78 841	↘ 78 108	↗ 129 008	↗ 132 378	↗ 135 238	↗ 138 349
2016 ^[13]	2017 ^[14]	2018 ^[15]	2019 ^[2]
↗ 141 240	↗ 144 112	↗ 146 811	↗ 149 376

Urbanization

In urban areas (the city of Gudermes ), 36.12% of the district’s population live.

National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census ( without the city of Gudermes ) ^[16] :

People	Number people	Share from the whole population,%
the Chechens	73 856	94.56%
kumyks	4,066	5.21%
other	82	0.10%
did not indicate	104	0.13%
Total	78 108	100.00%

Municipal Territory

Municipalities of the Gudermes region

The Gudermes district includes 22 municipalities of the same name with the settlements, including 1 urban settlement and 21 rural settlements ^[17] :

No.	Municipality	Administrative Centre	amount populated points	Population (people)	Square (km²)
1e-06	City Settlement:
one	Gudermes	Gudermes	one	↗ 53 957 ^[2]	33.89 ^[1]
1.000002	Rural settlements:
2	Azamat-Yurt	with. Azamat-Yurt	one	↗ 1941 ^[2]	24.65 ^[1]
3	Biltoy-Yurt	with. Biltoy-Yurt	one	↗ 2078 ^[2]	1.26 ^[1]
four	Bragun	with. Braguns	one	↘ 3635 ^[2]	58.24 ^[1]
five	Upper Neuberkoe	with. Upper Neuber	one	↗ 4947 ^[2]	14.05 ^[1]
6	Gerzel-Aulskoye	with. Hersel aul	one	↗ 4589 ^[2]	16.63 ^[1]
7	Gordali-Yurt	with. Gordali-Yurt	one	↗ 2136 ^[2]	1.25 ^[1]
eight	Darbhanhinskoe	with. Darbanha	one	↗ 2329 ^[2]	29.46 ^[1]
9	Dzhalkinsky	with. Jalka	one	↗ 8837 ^[2]	16.24 ^[1]
ten	Ilshan-Yurt	with. Ilaskhan-Yurt	one	↗ 5889 ^[2]	28.89 ^[1]
eleven	Ishkhoy-Yurt	with. Ishkhoy-Yurt	one	↗ 4327 ^[2]	25.17 ^[1]
12	Kadi-Yurt	with. Kadi yurt	one	↗ 5139 ^[2]	18.25 ^[1]
13	Komsomolskoe	with. Komsomolskoe	one	↗ 5129 ^[2]	33.17 ^[1]
14	Koshkeldinskoe	with. Koshkeldy	one	↗ 5732 ^[2]	31.50 ^[1]
15	Melchkhinskoe	with. Melchha	one	↗ 3469 ^[2]	24.98 ^[1]
sixteen	Lower Neuber	with. Lower Neubera	one	↗ 8275 ^[2]	3.25 ^[1]
17	Novo-Benoyskoye	with. New benoy	one	↘ 1735 ^[2]	2.67 ^[1]
18	Novo-Engenoyskoe	with. New Engenoy	one	↗ 3659 ^[2]	1.77 ^[1]
nineteen	Oishar	Oiskhara	one	↗ 12 062 ^[2]	12.79 ^[1]
20	Hangish-Yurt	with. Hangish-Yurt	one	↗ 1062 ^[2]	28.50 ^[1]
21	Shuaninsky	with. Shuani	one	↗ 2748 ^[2]	1.25 ^[1]
22	Engel-Yurt	with. Engel-Yurt	one	↗ 5701 ^[2]	21.90 ^[1]

Since September 2011, in the Gudermes district there have been 21 settlements, consisting of one urban and 20 rural settlements ^[18] ^[19] :

Law of the Chechen Republic dated May 5, 2015 No. 16-РЗ ^[20] , from a part of the Gudermes city settlement , a new municipality was singled out - Novo-Benoisky rural settlement with an administrative center in the village of New Benoy .

Settlements

There are 22 settlements in the Gudermes district.

List of settlements of the district
No.	Locality	Type of	Population	Municipality
one	Azamat-Yurt	village	↗ 1941 ^[2]	Azamat-Yurt rural settlement
2	Biltoy-Yurt	village	↗ 2078 ^[2]	Biltoy-Yurt rural settlement
3	Braguns	village	↘ 3635 ^[2]	Bragun rural settlement
four	Upper Neuber	village	↗ 4947 ^[2]	Upper Neuberkoe rural settlement
five	Hersel aul	village	↗ 4589 ^[2]	Gerzel-Aul rural settlement
6	Gordali-Yurt	village	↗ 2136 ^[2]	Gordali-Yurt rural settlement
7	Gudermes	city	↗ 53 957 ^[2]	Gudermes City Settlement
eight	Darbanha	village	↗ 2329 ^[2]	Darbanhin rural settlement
9	Jalka	village	↗ 8837 ^[2]	Dzhalka rural settlement
ten	Ilaskhan-Yurt	village	↗ 5889 ^[2]	Ilshan-Yurt rural settlement
eleven	Ishkhoy-Yurt	village	↗ 4327 ^[2]	Ishkhoy-Yurt rural settlement
12	Kadi yurt	village	↗ 5139 ^[2]	Kadi-Yurt rural settlement
13	Komsomolskoe	village	↗ 5129 ^[2]	Komsomol rural settlement
14	Koshkeldy	village	↗ 5732 ^[2]	Koshkeldinsky rural settlement
15	Melchha	village	↗ 3469 ^[2]	Melchkhinsky rural settlement
sixteen	Lower Neubera	village	↗ 8275 ^[2]	Lower Neuber rural settlement
17	New Engenoy	village	↗ 3659 ^[2]	Novo-Engenoyskoe rural settlement
18	New benoy	village	↘ 1735 ^[2]	Novo-Benoisky rural settlement
nineteen	Oishar	village	↗ 12 062 ^[2]	Oyshar rural settlement
20	Hangish-Yurt	village	↗ 1062 ^[2]	Khangish-Yurt rural settlement
21	Shuani	village	↗ 2748 ^[2]	Shuaninsky rural settlement
22	Engel-Yurt	village	↗ 5701 ^[2]	Engel-Yurt rural settlement

Abolished settlements

Village (aul) Kakhanovskaya .

Economics

Climatic conditions are favorable for the cultivation of heat-loving crops: rice, corn, grapes, etc. The Gudermes gas and oil field is located in the district.

Transport

In the area there is a large railway junction of 4 directions - to the cities of Astrakhan , Baku , Mozdok , Grozny .

Intercity and international bus lines operate.

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²² ²³ Chechen Republic. The total land area of the municipality
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²² ²³ ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶ ²⁷ ²⁸ ²⁹ ³⁰ ³¹ ³² ³³ ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶ ³⁷ ³⁸ ³⁹ ⁴⁰ ⁴¹ ⁴² ⁴³ ⁴⁴ ⁴⁵ ⁴⁶ Russian population Federation of municipalities on January 1, 2019 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
↑ Bovza Hyai Daihmohk
↑ Passport of the Gudermes municipal district. 1. Historical background (neopr.) .
↑ On the formation of a new Grozny district
↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Chechen Republic (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 9, 2014. Archived on May 9, 2014.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
↑ Volume 4 book 1 "National composition and language skills, citizenship"; table 1 "The national composition of the population of Chechnya by urban districts, municipal districts, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more" (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 1, 2014. Archived on September 29, 2015.
↑ Law of the Chechen Republic of February 27, 2009 N 19-рз “On the formation of the municipal formation of the Gudermes district and the municipalities included in its composition, the establishment of their borders and giving them the appropriate status of a municipal district, urban and rural settlement”
↑ Law of the Chechen Republic No. 19-РЗ dated 02.27.09 ( unopened ) (doc) (inaccessible link) . - On the formation of the municipality of Gudermes district and the municipalities included in its composition, the establishment of their borders and giving them the appropriate status of a municipal district and rural settlement. Date of treatment December 11, 2009. Archived February 21, 2012.
↑ Law of the Chechen Republic of August 29, 2011 No. 31-РЗ “On Amendments to the Law of the Chechen Republic“ On the Formation of a Municipal Formation of the Gudermes District and the Municipal Formations Included in It, Establishment of Their Borders and Allocation of Their Appropriate Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement ” "
↑ Law of the Chechen Republic of 05.05.2015 No. 16-РЗ “On Amending the Law of the Chechen Republic“ On the Formation of a Municipal Formation of the Gudermes District and the Municipal Formations Included in It, Establishment of Their Borders and Allocation of Their Appropriate Status of a Municipal District, Urban and Rural settlement ""

Links

Gudermes District
Investment passport of the Gudermes region (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Archived on September 17, 2009.
Gudermes Region News

[96_8006001-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²² ²³ Chechen Republic. The total land area of the municipality

[2019AA-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²² ²³ ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶ ²⁷ ²⁸ ²⁹ ³⁰ ³¹ ³² ³³ ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶ ³⁷ ³⁸ ³⁹ ⁴⁰ ⁴¹ ⁴² ⁴³ ⁴⁴ ⁴⁵ ⁴⁶ Russian population Federation of municipalities on January 1, 2019 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.

[3] Bovza Hyai Daihmohk

[4] Passport of the Gudermes municipal district. 1. Historical background (neopr.) .

[5] On the formation of a new Grozny district

[2002B-6] 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.

[2009D-7] The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.

[2010BS-8] 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Chechen Republic (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 9, 2014. Archived on May 9, 2014.

[2012A-9] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.

[2013W-10] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.

[2014CQ-11] Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.

[2015DS-12] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.

[2016AA-13] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016

[2017AA-14] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.

[2018AA-15] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.

[16] Volume 4 book 1 "National composition and language skills, citizenship"; table 1 "The national composition of the population of Chechnya by urban districts, municipal districts, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more" (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 1, 2014. Archived on September 29, 2015.

[17] Law of the Chechen Republic of February 27, 2009 N 19-рз “On the formation of the municipal formation of the Gudermes district and the municipalities included in its composition, the establishment of their borders and giving them the appropriate status of a municipal district, urban and rural settlement”

[18] Law of the Chechen Republic No. 19-РЗ dated 02.27.09 ( unopened ) (doc) (inaccessible link) . - On the formation of the municipality of Gudermes district and the municipalities included in its composition, the establishment of their borders and giving them the appropriate status of a municipal district and rural settlement. Date of treatment December 11, 2009. Archived February 21, 2012.

[19] Law of the Chechen Republic of August 29, 2011 No. 31-РЗ “On Amendments to the Law of the Chechen Republic“ On the Formation of a Municipal Formation of the Gudermes District and the Municipal Formations Included in It, Establishment of Their Borders and Allocation of Their Appropriate Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement ” "

[20] Law of the Chechen Republic of 05.05.2015 No. 16-РЗ “On Amending the Law of the Chechen Republic“ On the Formation of a Municipal Formation of the Gudermes District and the Municipal Formations Included in It, Establishment of Their Borders and Allocation of Their Appropriate Status of a Municipal District, Urban and Rural settlement ""