Gudachi is a village in the Magdagachinsky district of the Amur Region , the administrative center of the Gudachinsky rural settlement [2] . The population is 372 [1] people. (2018).
| Village | |
| Gudachi | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Amur region |
| Municipal District | Magdagachinsky |
| Rural settlement | Gudachinsky Village Council |
| Chapter | Borogan Afanasy Dmitrievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1912 year |
| Timezone | UTC + 9 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 372 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians |
| Denominations | Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | gudachinets |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 676100 |
| OKATO Code | 10231806001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Geography
The village of Gudachi is located in the northwest of the Amur-Zeya plain . It was founded in 1912 . The name of the Evenki village of Gudachi is from the word “Gudenchi” with the meaning “Beautiful”. Located 55 kilometers from the district center of Magdagachi . In the village there is the station of the same name of the Trans-Baikal Railway [3] .
History
Gudachi village was founded in 1912 during the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway .
In 1914, a church parish was formed in the village of Gudachi. The population of the village at that time was composed of settlers and artisans. First, wooden buildings and barracks appeared here. Then residential buildings began to be built, the number of which is currently 151 residential buildings.
In 1923, the Peremykino Village Council was formed, and in 1974 it was renamed the Gudachinsky Village Council.
The peaceful development of the village was interrupted by the Great Patriotic War , in which the villagers participated. Currently, there are three veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the village.
After the war, the village continued to develop. Houses were under construction, now there is a school where 60 children study, a club, a kindergarten, and FAP.
In the 1960s, there was a prison on the territory of the village, the convicts were engaged in the harvesting and processing of wood.
Until 1974, the timber industry enterprise located in the territory of the village of Gudachi belonged to Peremykinsky, and on April 3, 1974, the LPH was renamed Gudachinsky.
In 1980-1990 forestry was a leading industry, the timber industry worked in 3 shifts, there weren’t enough workers in the village, citizens from Moldova and Ukraine began to come to work in the village, several of whom still live in the village.
In the early 1990s there was a farm in the timber industry farm, where cows and pigs were raised. Gudachinsky LPH ceased to exist in 1998 [4] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [5] | 2010 [6] | 2012 [7] | 2013 [8] | 2014 [9] | 2015 [10] | 2016 [11] |
| 460 | ↘ 398 | ↘ 387 | ↘ 370 | ↗ 377 | ↗ 379 | ↘ 377 |
| 2017 [12] | 2018 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 370 | ↗ 372 | |||||
Economics
- Railway transport enterprises: 1 operational section ПЧ-14, ЭЧК-36, ШЧ-8, Gudachi railway station;
- Enterprises of the forest industry: LLC Blaglesprom, LLC Gudachiles;
- Municipal basic comprehensive school with 100 places;
- Kindergarten with 30 seats;
- Rural house of culture;
- Paramedic and midwifery center;
- Postal office;
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Estimation of the resident population of the Amur Region by city and district (March 14, 2018). Archived March 18, 2018.
- ↑ Regions and cities of Russia .
- ↑ Cities and regions of Russia .
- ↑ Amur seasons, the village of Gudachi .
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements
- ↑ Settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment July 13, 2014. Archived July 13, 2014.
- ↑ Population estimate by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2013 . Date of treatment October 4, 2013. Archived October 4, 2013.
- ↑ Population estimate for urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment March 27, 2014. Archived March 27, 2014.
- ↑ Population estimate by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment March 25, 2015. Archived March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Population estimate for urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2016 . Date of treatment April 21, 2016. Archived April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Population estimate for urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Amur Region as of January 1, 2017, annual average for 2016 . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Amur Region . Date of treatment June 19, 2017. Archived June 19, 2017.