Tolbuzino (Amur Region)

The village of Tolbuzino is located in the Magdagachinsky district of the Amur Region in the Far Eastern Economic Region , 48 kilometers from the settlement of Magdagachi , 3 km from the river. Cupid , on the Amur plain. Formed Tolbuzino in 1857 during the mass settlement of Cossacks along the coast of the river. Amur. Named in honor of the governor of the Albazin fortress Alexei Tolbuzin , who died in 1685 during the defense of the Albazin fortress from the Manchus. ^[3]

The history of the village dates back to the first rafts of the Trans - Baikal Cossacks along the Amur River, headed by N. N. Muravyov-Amursky, when the Tolbuzinsky Cossack village was founded near the mouth of the Burinda River. The Tolbuzinsky farm belonged to the Chernyaevsky village district of the Amur Cossack army ^[4] .

In July 1872, heavy rains took place, Cupid reigned up and demolished the farm. Three times the Tolbuzin farm changed its location until it climbed the mountain, where it now stands with. Tolbuzino. In 1910, in connection with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Tolbuzin farm played a strategic role as a transshipment point for transporting goods that were delivered here along a road built by political prisoners. In 1916, the first teacher Nikolai Mikhailovich Zheleznov arrived in Tolbuzino.

The revolutionary wave has reached Amur. The division of Cossacks into white and red began. The group of young revolutionaries included four: Peter and Alexei Saviny, Ivan Kutuzov and Nikolai Shilnikov.

After the expulsion of the interventionists and White Guards in the Far East, Soviet power was established, including in the Tolbuzinsky farm

In 1923, the Tolbuzins created a society for the joint cultivation of land, but it lasted only two years. Then the artels were created: “October Day” and “Victory”. By 1930, these cooperatives merged into the collective farm “Testament of Ilyich”. Vasily Markovich Savin was elected its chairman. There were 5 reapers, 2 self-couplers, 4 plows and one Fardzon tractor on the collective farm. And 5 years later, when the Chernyaevsky MTS was organized in the area, 4 tractors and 2 combine harvesters became on the collective farm of the Zelyata Ilyich.

After the reorganization of the collective farm from 1964 to 1973 with. Tolbuzino, as the 4th branch, was part of the Chernyaevsky state farm. In 1973, the Tolbuzinsky state farm was organized. The first director of the state farm was V. Pokholkov. During the years of perestroika, the state farm was part of the Trans-Baikal Railway . It was liquidated in 1999. On the basis of the property of the state farm was created farm "Beregovoe". Since 2001, the Tolbuzinsky agricultural production complex has been organized.

In 1975-1976, the Tolbuzino-Magdagachi highway was built. The movement of a regular bus has been established.

In 1974, a new school building was built. Since 1986, the school began to carry the status of a secondary general education. From 1986 to 2010, Tolbuzin Secondary School was headed by Gennady Anatolyevich Arapov. Many graduates of the school followed in the footsteps of their teacher and entered the Annunciation Pedagogical Institute

In 1974, a new building of the rural house of culture was built, previously located in the former church building, which was subsequently destroyed. Since 1983, the permanent director of the rural house of culture is Polovinkina Elena Borisovna. At KFOR there is a library for 7 thousand books. From 1979 to 2010, the library was managed by Koryakina Nina Vasilievna.

In 1976, the office building was built, where the village administration is currently located. In 1978, television was launched in the village. In 1981 to 1985, the buildings of a kindergarten, a feldsher-midwife station, the building of mechanical repair shops for 25 tractors and a garage for 25 cars were built. From 1988 to 2010, the feldsher-obstetric center was managed by Zakida Germanova Polyakova.

During the existence of the state farm, every year families of immigrants from Ukraine and Belarus met. State farm "Tolbuzinsky" totaled a livestock of cattle up to 2000 goals, arable land 1800 hectares. Grain and forage crops were grown in the fields. He had his milk collection point. About 200 people worked in fields and farms. The population of the village reached 500 people. In 1984, the Tolbuzinsky state farm conquered the passing Red Banner of the USSR . In 1985, the passing Red banner of the RSFSR. ^[five]

• Municipal mainstream comprehensive school with 50 places
• Kindergarten for 20 children
• Country House of Culture
• Paramedic-midwife station
• Library
• Shop "Slavyanka" ChPBOYUL L. Kucherova
• Shop ChPBOYUL Nikitina T.A.
• MUP "Housing and communal services with. Tolbuzino
• SHKP "Tolbuzinsky"
• KFH "Nikitin"
• Postal office
• Border outpost "Tolbuzino" Skovorodinsky border detachment of the FSB of Russia