The list includes all sailing craters , small three-masted flat-bottomed vessels [1] [2] [3] , which were in service with the Russian Imperial Navy .
In the Russian fleet, ships of this type were built in small numbers in the second half of the 18th century. For the needs of the Russian Imperial Navy, 8 craters of two different types, “Number” and “Cancer,” were built, four vessels of each type. All craters served in the Baltic Fleet . Used as transport ships, artillery weapons were not carried [4] .
Content
Legend
The list of ships is presented by type according to the classification from A. A. Chernyshev’s book “Russian Sailing Fleet”. Inside the sections, the vessels are arranged in the order in which they began to be built, within the same construction start date - in alphabetical order. Links to information sources for each row of the list tables and comments given to the corresponding rows are grouped and are located in the Notes column.
- Name - name of the vessel.
- Size - the length and width of the vessel in meters.
- Draft - draft of the vessel (immersion depth) in meters.
- Shipyard - shipbuilding shipyard.
- Ship master - the name of the master who built or supervised the construction of the ship.
- The bookmark date of the vessel is the start date of construction.
- Service history - key dates, places and events.
- n / a - no data.
Sorting can be performed on any of the selected columns of the tables.
License Plate Craters
A total of 4 craters were built with a cargo capacity of 170 flippers [comm. 1] .
| Title | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Master | Zach | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number 1 | 30.5 x 8.2 [comm. 2] | 3,1 [comm. 3] | Olonets shipyard | Mikhailov | October 22 ( November 2 ) 1762 | May 9 ( 20 ), 1763 | 1774 | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. Disassembled in 1774. | [5] [6] |
| Number 2 | September 22 ( October 3 ) 1762 | May 22 ( June 2 ) 1763 | 1773 | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. Dismantled in 1773. | [5] [6] | ||||
| Number 3 | September 27 ( October 8 ) 1762 | June 14 ( 25 ), 1763 | 1772 | Information on the navigation of ships has not been preserved. Dismantled in 1772. | [5] [6] | ||||
| Number 4 | June 24 ( July 5 ) 1763 | [5] [6] |
Cancer Craters
In total, 4 craters of this type were built.
| Title | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Master | Zach | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crayfish | 24.4 x 8.2 [comm. four] | 2.9 [comm. five] | Olonets shipyard | I.I. Afanasyev | November 29 ( December 10 ) 1772 | May 16 ( 27 ), 1773 | 1788 | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. Disassembled in 1788. | [4] [6] |
| Turtle | May 29 ( June 9 ) 1773 | 1789 | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. In 1782, it was timber . Dismantled in 1789. | [5] [6] | |||||
| Lyme | 1773 | May 1774 | n / a | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. In 1781, it was subjected to timber. | [5] [6] | ||||
| Don | 1775 | May 26 ( June 6 ) 1776 | 1788 | Information on the navigation of the vessel was not preserved. Disassembled in 1788. | [5] [6] |
Notes
Comments
- ↑ Last - a measure of the cargo capacity of ships that was applied until the end of the XIX century. One flipper equaled 120 pounds or 1.92 tons of grain bread.
- ↑ 100 x 30 feet .
- ↑ 10 feet.
- ↑ 80 x 27 feet.
- ↑ 9 feet 6 inches .
References to sources
- ↑ Fasmer, 1964-1973 .
- ↑ Samoilov, 1941 .
- ↑ Marine Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1993 .
- ↑ 1 2 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 431-432.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 431.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Veselago, 1872 , p. 264-265.
Literature
- Veselago F.F. List of Russian warships from 1668 to 1860. - SPb. : Printing Ministry of the Ministry of the Sea, 1872. - 798 p.
- Chernyshev A. A. Russian sailing fleet. Directory. - M .: Military Publishing House, 2002 .-- T. 2 .-- 480 p. - (Ships and ships of the Russian fleet). - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-01789-1 .
- Samoilov K.I. Marine Dictionary. - M.-L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941.
- Fasmer M. R. Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. - M .: "Progress", 1964-1973.
- Encyclopedic Marine Dictionary. - SPb. : "Shipbuilding", 1993. - ISBN 5-7355-0281-6 .