November 19

See also: Category: Holidays November 19

International

• UN - International Men's Day
• World Toilet Day

National

• Belarus , Russia , Kazakhstan ^[2] - Day of rocket troops and artillery .
• Russia
  • Day of the glass industry worker .
• Ukraine :
  • Day of Hydrometeorological Service .
  • Glassmaker's day .

Religious

In the Orthodox Church ^{[3] [4]}

• memory of St. Paul, Patriarch of Constantinople, confessor ( 350 years );
• memory of Rev. Varlaam Khutinsky ( 1192 );
• memory hieromartyrs Nikita (Delektorskaya) Bishop Nut-Zuevsky , Anatoly Berzhitskogo, Arsenii Trinity , Nicholas Dvoritskogo, Nicholas Protasova, Constantine Lyubomudrova, elders, venerable Varlaama (Nikolsky) , Gabriel (Vladimirov) Gabriel (Gura) of SS Nina (Shuvalova) and Seraphim (Gorshkova) ( 1937 );
• memory of the martyr Vasily Krylov, presbyter ( 1938 );
• the memory of St. Luke, the icon of Pechersk, in the Near Caves ( XIII century );
• commemoration of St. Herman, Archbishop of Kazan ( 1567 );
• the memory of Rev. Varlaam of Kerets ( XVI century );
• commemoration of the martyrs Tecuses, Alexandra, Polakty, Claudia, Euphrosinia, Anastasia and Matrona ( III century );
• memory of St. Luke of Tavromenisky (about 800 - 820 years ).

See also: Category: November 19 Events

Until the XIX century

• 1190 - The Teutonic Order was founded.
• 1493 - In his second trip to the New World, Columbus discovered the island of Puerto Rico .
• 1703 - A prisoner died in Bastille , which went down in history as the " man in the iron mask ."
• 1740 - On the night of November 19-20, the regent of the minor emperor Ivan the VI Duke of Courland Ernst Johann Biron was overthrown as a result of a palace conspiracy led by Burhardt Minih and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress .

XIX century

• 1815 - The accession of France to the Holy Alliance.
• 1824 - The largest flood in the history of St. Petersburg - the water level in the Neva River rose by 4.14 m above the ordinary level.
• 1825 - A.S. Pushkin finished writing the historical drama “Boris Godunov” .
• 1850 - Alfred Tennyson becomes a laureate poet .
• 1853 - Bashkadyklar battle during the Crimean War , in which Russian troops defeated the superior forces of the enemy.
• 1891 - Sale of the first toy railway (Geppinzen, Germany ).

XX century

• 1905 - The German passenger ship “Hilda” crashes on the underwater stones of Saint-Malo island during a snowstorm.
• 1917 - The escape of generals Kornilov , Denikin and Lukomsky to the Don from Bykhov prison .
• 1919
  • Created the First Cavalry Army .
  • On the initiative of A. M. Gorky , the House of Arts opens in Petrograd .
  • The US Senate votes against ratification of the Versailles Peace Treaty , as a result of which the US is forced to withdraw from the League of Nations .
• 1920 - Treaty between Nicaragua , Honduras and Costa Rica is concluded.
• 1924 - Lee Stack , British Governor of Sudan , assassinated in Cairo .
• 1932 - In Germany, President Hindenburg invites Adolf Hitler to assemble a coalition that would receive majority support in parliament, but the leader of the Nazis fails (consultations continue until November 24 ).
• 1933
  • The “New Theater” was founded in Leningrad (since 1953 the Leningrad Lensovet Theater, since 1992 the Academic Open Theater).
  • In the parliamentary elections in Spain , the Spanish confederation of autonomous rights (CEDA) receives the largest number of seats (115).
• 1937 - Academician Peter Kapitsa writes a letter to the government in protest that scientists are deprived of the opportunity to read foreign journals.
• 1941 - A battle took place west of the coast of Australia between the Australian cruiser Sydney and the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran, as a result of which both ships sank.
• 1942 - The beginning of the Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad .
• 1943 - The operation began to liberate the Gilbert Islands and Marshall Islands from Japanese troops.
• 1944 - Resolution of the Council of People 's Commissars of the USSR on measures to restore the city of Sevastopol .
• 1946
  • Parliamentary elections in Romania . In the post-election government, the Communists will play a key role.
  • UN General Assembly resolution against religious and racial persecution.
• 1947
  • In France, Prime Minister Ramadier resigns.
  • The crash of the aircraft " Douglas DC-3 " company "Transair Sweden" in Santa Maria del Monte Scala ( Italy ). 20 people died.
• 1949 - Prince of Monaco Rainier III is crowned.
• 1962 - Five cabinet members representing free democrats resign to protest accusations against ( FRG ).
• 1965 - Adoption by the General Assembly of the United Nations at the initiative of the USSR resolution on the non - proliferation of nuclear weapons .
• 1969
  • The American spacecraft Apollo-12 , piloted by astronauts Charles Conrad , Alan Bean and Richard Gordon , is landing on the moon .
  • The Ghanaian government expels 500,000 migrants from the country.
  • The famous Brazilian footballer Edson Arantes do Nascimento scores his 1000th goal in his 909th match.
  • The crash of the aircraft "Fairchild-Hiller FH-227B" company "Mohawk Airlines" on Mount Pilot Knob ( New York , USA ). All 14 people on board died.
• 1972 - The Social Democrats win the parliamentary elections in the Federal Republic of Germany .
• 1977
  • The first-ever visit of the Arab leader, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat , to Israel began .
  • The crash of Boeing 727 in Funchal . Of the 164 people on board, 131 die.
• 1978 - As a result of the mass suicide of members of the Temple of the Nations sect, led by Jim Jones , 911 people are killed in Guyana .
• 1979
  • The first flight from Leningrad to Moscow of the high-speed train ER-200 , built by Riga car manufacturers.
  • The US House of Representatives is voting for $ 1.56 billion in aid to the Chrysler Car Corporation .
• 1980 - Seoul , South Korea . When landing in fog, the Boeing B-747-2B5B is broken by Korean Air Lines. Of the 212 people on board killed 14.
• 1985 - Meeting of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev and US President Ronald Reagan in Geneva ( Switzerland ).
• 1986 - In the USSR , the Law on self-employment is adopted.
• 1987 - A record price for a car was achieved by selling the “1931 Bugatti Royale” at an auction for $ 5.5 million.
• 1990 - Near Ashgabat (Turkmenistan) due to engine failure, the Mi-8 helicopter crashed (all 15 people were killed).
• 1994 - In Mozambique , the election results are announced, which bring victory to President Joachim Chissano .
• 1995 - Former Communist Aleksander Kwasniewski wins the presidential election in Poland against President Lech Walesa , gaining 51.7% of the vote.

XXI century

• 2001 - IL-18 crash near Kalyazin , 27 dead. Passenger operation of IL-18 in Russia is prohibited.
• 2004 - The biggest brawl in the history of American sports between the NBA clubs Detroit Pistons and Indiana Pacers .
• 2009 - Terrorist attack in Peshawar ( Pakistan ). The explosion at the courthouse killed 18 and injured 44 people. ^[five]

See also: Category: Born November 19

Until the XIX century

• 1528 - Paolo Veronese (d. 1588 ), Italian painter of the Late Renaissance.
• 1596 - Juan Galvan (died 1658 ), Spanish painter.
• 1600 - Charles I Stewart (died 1649 ), king of England (1625-1649).
• 1616 - Eustache Lesueur (d. 1655 ), French Baroque painter.
• 1607 - Erasmus Quellin the Younger (d. 1678 ), Flemish painter and graphic artist.
• 1654 - Louis de Boulogne the Younger (d. 1733 ), French court painter, baroque engraver.
• 1663 - Friedrich Wilhelm Tsachau (died 1712 ), German musician.
• 1711 - Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (died 1765 ), the first Russian natural scientist of world importance, a poet who laid the foundations of the modern Russian literary language, an artist, a historian and a philosopher.
• 1770
  • Ivan Krusenstern (d. 1846 ), Russian navigator, admiral, head of the first Russian round-the-world voyage.
  • Bertel Thorvaldsen (died 1844 ), Danish painter, sculptor, representative of late classicism .
• 1794 - Count Sergei Grigorievich Stroganov (d. 1882 ), Russian archaeologist, philanthropist, collector, Moscow governor-general.

XIX century

• 1805 - Ferdinand de Lesseps (died 1894 ), French diplomat, engineer, project author and construction manager of the Suez Canal .
• 1819 - Auguste Vacri (d. 1895 ), French poet, essayist, journalist and editor.
• 1831 - James Abram Garfield (d. 1881 ), 20th President of the United States (March – September 1881).
• 1833 - Wilhelm Dilthey (d. 1911 ), German cultural historian, and idealist philosopher.
• 1835 - Fitzhugh Lee (d. 1905 ), commander of the cavalry of the army of the Confederation in the US Civil War , Major General.
• 1839 - Emil Skoda (died 1900 ), Czech engineer, entrepreneur, founder of the Škoda engineering plant.
• 1840 - Alexander Kovalevsky (died 1901 ), Russian biologist, one of the founders of embryology and physiology .
• 1843 - Richard Avenarius (died 1896 ), the Swiss idealist philosopher, one of the founders of empirio-criticism .
• 1859 - Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (died 1935 ), Russian Soviet composer, conductor, People's Artist of the Republic.
• 1875 - Mikhail Kalinin (d. 1946 ), Soviet state and party leader, since 1938. Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet.
• 1887 - James Batcheller Sumner (died 1955 ), American biochemist, who proved the protein nature of enzymes, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1946).
• 1888 - José Raul Capablanca (died 1942 ), Cuban chess player, third world champion (from 1921 to 1927).
• 1891 - Heinrich Yagoda (shot in 1938 ), the first people's commissar of the interior of the USSR.
• 1899 - Allen Tate (died 1979 ), American poet, essayist, literary critic.
• 1900
  • Mikhail Lavrentiev (d. 1980 ), Soviet mathematician, academician, founder of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
  • Alexander Novikov (died 1976 ), Chief Marshal of Aviation, twice Hero of the Soviet Union .
  • Anna Seghers (d. 1983 ), German writer.
  • Pavel Zhigarev (d. 1963 ), Chief Marshal of Aviation, Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Air Force (1949-1957).

XX century

• 1903 - Asaf Messerer (d. 1992 ), ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1908 - Mikhail Chulaki (d. 1989 ), Soviet composer, teacher, theatrical figure.
• 1909 - Peter Drucker (d. 2005 ), American economist, "father" of modern management theory.
• 1915 - Earl Sutherland (died 1974 ), American physiologist, Nobel laureate (1971).
• 1917 - Indira Gandhi (assassinated in 1984 ), Indian politician, Prime Minister (since 1966).
• 1921 - Emil Braginsky (d. 1998 ), Soviet and Russian screenwriter, screenwriter.
• 1922 - Yuri Knorozov (d. 1999 ), Soviet and Russian historian, ethnographer and linguist, the first to decipher Maya writing.
• 1924 - Jan Otchenashek (d. 1979 ), Czech prose writer and screenwriter.
• 1933 - Larry King , American television journalist, host of the Larry King Live talk show.
• 1934 - Valentin Ivanov (died 2011 ), football player, captain of the USSR national team, coach.
• 1938 - Ted Turner , American businessman, founder of the CNN television channel.
• 1942 - Calvin Klein , American fashion trendsetter.
• 1946
  • Yuri Kuvaldin , writer, first private publisher in the USSR (1989).
  • Elena Presnyakova , Soviet and Russian singer, vocalist of the VIA " Gems ".
• 1947 - Lilita Ozolinia , Soviet and Latvian theater and film actress.
• 1949 - Igor Nazaruk , Soviet and Russian composer, jazz musician.
• 1957 - Ofra Haza (d. 2000 ), Israeli singer and actress.
• 1959 - Allison Jenny , American theater, film and television actress, winner of the Golden Globe Award, seven Emmy Awards and other awards.
• 1961 - Meg Ryan , American actress, producer.
• 1962 - Jodie Foster , American actress.
• 1988 - Patrick Kane , American hockey player, three- time Stanley Cup winner .
• 1999 - Evgenia Medvedev , Russian figure skater, world champion (2016).

See also: Category: Dead November 19

Until the XIX century

• 1557 - Bon Sforza (b. 1494 ), second spouse of the Polish king Sigismund I.
• 1582 - Ivan Ivanovich (born 1554 ), the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible .
• 1630 - Johann Hermann Shane (born 1586 ), German composer.
• 1665 - Nicolas Poussin (born 1594 ), French artist, court portrait painter Louis XIII .
• 1692 - (b. 1642 ), English playwright and poet, poet laureate .

XIX century

• 1828 - Schubert, Franz (b. 1797 ), Austrian composer.
• 1851 - Maria Dargomyzhskaya (b. 1788 ), Russian poetess, mother of composer A. S. Dargomyzhsky.
• 1883 - William Siemens (b. 1823 ), British metallurgist and inventor.
• 1885 - Nikolai Danilevsky (b. 1822 ), Russian sociologist, cultural scientist, ideologist of pan-Slavism .
• 1887 - Emma Lazarus (born 1849 ), American poet and author.
• 1888 - Peter Glotov (b. 1827 ), Lieutenant-General of the Russian Imperial Army .
• 1892 - Viktor Klyushnikov (b. 1841 ), Russian journalist and fiction writer .
• 1898 - Elena Polenova (b. 1850 ), Russian painter, graphic artist, decorator, book illustrator, sister of V. D. Polenov .

XX century

• 1915 - Joe Hill (b. 1879 ), American songwriter, fighter for workers' rights.
• 1928 - Anatoly Durov (born 1887 ), a Russian circus performer, clown, trainer, died.
• 1938 - Lev Shestov (b. 1866 ), Russian philosopher.
• 1942
  • Maxim Konchalovsky (b. 1875 ), Russian Soviet therapist, founder of a scientific school.
  • Bruno Schulz (b. 1892 ), Polish writer.
• 1956
  • Lev Rudnev (b. 1885 ), Russian Soviet architect, leading practitioner of Stalinist architecture .
  • Ilya Surguchev (b. 1881 ), Russian prose writer and playwright, emigrant.
• 1966 - Elena Katulskaya (b. 1888 ), chamber and opera singer, soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, People’s Artist of the USSR.
• 1967 - Casimir Funck (born 1884 ), Polish-American biochemist; introduced the concept of vitamin .
• 1970
  • Andrei Eremenko (b. 1892 ), Soviet commander, Marshal, Hero of the Soviet Union.
  • Maria Yudina (b. 1899 ), Soviet pianist.
• 1975 - Victor Avdyushko (b. 1925 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1976 - Stanislav Vaupshasov (b. 1899 ), Soviet intelligence officer, Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1977 - Sergey Frisch (b. 1899 ), optical physicist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
• 1980 - Andreas Neceritis (b. 1897 ), Greek composer, pianist and teacher.
• 1988 - Christina Onassis (born 1950 ), Greek shipowner, daughter of Aristotle Onassis .
• 1990 - Georgy Flerov (b. 1913 ), physicist, Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
• 1991 - Leonid Obolensky (b. 1902 ), film actor, director, set designer, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1992 - Zoya Belaya (b. 1924 ), artist of the Moscow Operetta , film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1993 - Leonid Gaidai (b. 1923 ), film director, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1994 - Julian Simons (b. 1912 ), English detective writer, historian, biographer, poet, literary critic.
• 1998 - Alan Jay Pakula (b. 1928 ), American film director, producer.

XXI century

• 2004 - John Wayne (b. 1927 ), British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine (1982).
• 2005 - Mikhail Ageev (b. 1931 ), Soviet and Russian scientist, developer of underwater vehicles, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
• 2012 — Борис Стругацкий (р. 1933 ), советский и российский писатель-фантаст, сценарист, переводчик.
• 2013 — Фредерик Сенгер (р. 1918 ), английский биохимик, дважды лауреат Нобелевской премии (1958, 1980).
• 2017 — Чарльз Мэнсон (р. 1934 ), американский серийный убийца.

• Павел и Варлаам, Павел Исповедник и Варлаам Хутынский . Ледостав.
• Если на ледостав снегопад, зиму надо ждать снежную, благоприятную для озимых.
• Если лёд на реке к этому дню становится грудами — и хлеба будут груды, а гладко — так и хлеба будет гладко.
• Если у лошадей хороший аппетит, то зимой они болеть не будут.
• Если корова в этот день дала много молока, то зимой будут хорошие удои.
• Коли стоит на улице безветрие — к скорым морозам ^[6] .