Mikhail Davidovich Isserson ( March 15, 1874 , Vyborg - October 6, 1955 , Petrozavodsk ) - surgeon , MD, Honored Doctor of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, organizer of specialized surgical and trauma services in Karelia [1]
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| Scientific field | surgery | |||||||
| Alma mater | St. Petersburg University (1898) University of sv. Vladimir (1901) | |||||||
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Biography
Born in Vyborg, in the family of a local doctor, a native of Bialystok , collegiate adviser David Markovich Isserson (1844–?), Who from the beginning of the 1880s was a local doctor in Lodeynoye Pole in the Olonets province . September 12, 1882 with his parents adopted Orthodoxy.
He graduated from the Kronstadt classical gymnasium.
In 1892, he was arrested in the case of the murder by members of a terrorist organization of his comrade, was released because he was not involved in the affairs of this organization, but for several years he was under secret police surveillance [2] .
He graduated from the Department of Natural Sciences of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Petrograd University , in 1898 entered the third year and in 1901 graduated from the Medical Faculty of the Kiev Imperial University with the title “Doctor with Honors”. During his studies, he worked in a hospital for unskilled workers in Kiev , the clinic of Professor Kirill Mikhailovich Sapezhko .
In 1902, under the direction of Professor A. I. Kostnevich, he wrote the first scientific work “100 cases of inflammation of the appendix of the cecum”.
Participated as a volunteer in the defense of Port Arthur (he was a surgeon in a field hospital). Wrote the study "Zing in besieged Port Arthur" [3] .
In 1906-1908 he worked as head of the surgical department in the city of Balta, Podolsky province.
From 1908 - Head of the Surgery Department of the Olonets Provincial Zemsky Hospital in Petrozavodsk .
He participated in the organization of the obstetric school in Petrozavodsk , was one of its teachers. Under his leadership, the building of a new surgical hospital in Petrozavodsk was built in 1912, in which the first X-ray room was organized in Olonets province [4] .
Among the first in the country, he performed a suturing of a perforated gastric ulcer (1910), gastrectomy for stomach cancer (1919), heart surgery for a gunshot wound (1928) with a favorable outcome.
He participated in the First World War, having gone from a junior doctor to the chief surgeon of a divisional hospital.
From 1917 - head of the surgical hospital in Petrozavodsk. Member of the Medical Union since 1920.
In 1910, 1912, 1926 he was sent on business trips to Germany, France, Switzerland, where he studied operative otolaryngology, urology, and esophageobronchoscopy.
Board member of the All-Union Association of Surgeons.
He published the work "Injury in Karelia" based on a branch of the Central State Trauma Institute. R. R. Vreden in Petrozavodsk, the director of which since 1933 he was.
In December 1929, he was attracted to a public and criminal court (conditionally) for performing a religious ceremony in a Soviet hospital [5] .
In 1933, on the basis of a surgical clinic, they opened a branch of the Central Institute of Blood Transfusion, the head physician of which was subsequently from 1941 to 1952. M.D. Isserson.
During the Soviet-Finnish war, on the basis of the station, they used a new method of mass preparation of donated blood, which helped save many of the Red Army soldiers wounded in the war [6] .
In 1933, the surgical department, and from 1935 - the surgical hospital in Petrozavodsk was named after M. D. Isserson [7] .
From January 1935 - Chairman of the Bureau of the Medical Section at the Regional Committee of the Medansrud Union, a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Karelian ASSR . Board member of the All-Union Association of Surgeons. Chairman of the scientific society of doctors of Petrozavodsk.
MD Isserson was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Karelian ASSR (1938), the Supreme Council of the Karelian-Finnish SSR (1940), a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the KFSSR (1945).
He participated in the Great Patriotic War as a medical officer of the 1st rank (headed a blood transfusion station in Belomorsk ).
Since 1946 - Chairman of the Scientific Council under the Ministry of Health of the Karelian-Finnish SSR [8] .
On October 6, 1955, he died from a serious and prolonged illness. He was buried at the Peski cemetery in Petrozavodsk .
Family
Daughter - Zinaida Isserson (1909-1996), surgeon, Honored Doctor of the RSFSR (1960).
Memory
A memorial plaque in memory of MD Iserson was opened on the building of the former surgical hospital on Kirov Street, 21 in Petrozavodsk, in which he worked from 1912 to 1946.
Scientific Works
- Isserson MD To the treatment of diffuse purulent inflammation of the peritoneum // Surgery. - 1910. - № 16. - p. 606.
- Isserson M.D. Scorbut in besieged Port Arthur.
Awards
- Order of St. Anne 3 degrees
- Order of Stanislav 2nd degree
- Diploma of the CEC of the AKSSR (July 15, 1935)
- Excellence in Health (1935)
- Honored Doctor of the Karelo-Finnish SSR (November 22, 1940)
- Order of the Red Star (November 5, 1941)
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (June 6, 1945)
- Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War" (May 9, 1945)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order of Lenin (1954)
Notes
- ↑ Karelia: encyclopedia: 3 t. / Ch. ed. A. F. Titov. T. 3: R - J. - Petrozavodsk: PetroPress, 2011. - 384 pp., Ill., Maps. ISBN 978-5-8430-0127-8 (v. 3) - P. 382
- ↑ L. Baranova. And for more than a century ...: a chronicle of three centuries of medical dynasty of Karelia / Lyudmila Baranova. - Petrozavodsk: Islands, 2014. - p. 34
- ↑ M.D. Isserson (on the 125th anniversary of his birth) .
- ↑ Itzson E. Dr. Isserson’s Surgical Clinic
- ↑ Red Karelia. 1929. December 3.
- ↑ Ostrovsky A. Virtual interview after 34 years Archival copy of August 10, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Vishnevsky S. A. M. D. Isserson // Herald of Surgery named after Grekov. 1949. No. 4 P.68-69; Filippova N. T. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of M. D. Isserson // Soviet Health. 1974. No. 7, pp. 75-76.
- ↑ Vasiliev L. G., Levin S. M. Karelian Healthcare. - Petrozavodsk, 1960; Filimonova L. T., Molot M. Ya. Healer with honors. - Petrozavodsk, 1981.
Literature
- People's elected representatives of Karelia: Deputies of the highest representative bodies of power of the USSR, RSFSR, the Russian Federation from Karelia and the highest representative bodies of power of Karelia, 1923—2006: reference book / ed.-comp. A.I. Butvilo. - Petrozavodsk, 2006. - 320 p.