the 13th of November

See also: Category: Holidays November 13

International

• International Day of the Blind .

Professional

• Russia :
  • State Secret Protection Service Creation Day
  • Day of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection of Russia

Religious

In the catholic church ^[2]

• the memory of Abbon from Fleury , a monk of the Benedictine order, an abbot of the monastery of Fleury in France, a prominent church and political figure, a supporter of the Cluny reform, an encyclopedic scholar ( 1004 );
• memory of Homobon Tuchingo of Cremona , the righteous, layman ( 1197 );
• memory of Nicholas I, pope ( 867 ).

In the Orthodox Church ^{[3] [4]}

• memory of the apostles from 70 Stachius , Amplia , Urvan , Narcissus , Apellius and Aristobulus ( I century );
• memory of the martyr Epimachus (about 250 years );
• memory of the holy martyr Archpriest John Kochurov ( 1917 );
• memory of the Monk Martyr Leonid (Molchanov) ( 1918 );
• memory of the Holy Martyrs Vsevolod Smirnov, Alexander Vozdvizhensky, Sergiy Rozanov, Alexy of Siberia , Vasily Arkhangelsky, Peter Voskoboinikov, Vasily Kolokolov, presbyters, Rev. Martyrs Anatoly (Botvinnikov), Euphrosinus (Antonov) and martyr Jacob Blatov (19);
• memory of Rev. Martyr Innocent (Mazurin) ( 1938 );
• memory of the Monks Spiridon and Nicodemus , prosphorists of the Caves, in the Near Caves ( XII century );
• memory of the Monk Moor ( V century ).

See also: Category: November 13 events

Until the 19th century

• 1002 - the massacre of the Danes in the southern counties of England by order of Ethelred II the Unreasonable .
• 1502 - The Senate of Venice granted Alda Manutius a ten-year privilege to monopolize italics .
• 1708 - during the Northern War, Russian troops, led by Alexander Menshikov, stormed the residence of Ivan Mazepa , the city of Baturin .
• 1758 - The 1st Moscow Medical Institute (now the First Moscow State Medical University named after IM Sechenov ) was founded ^[5] .
• 1775 - During the War of Independence, American troops under the command of George Washington captured Montreal .

XIX century

• 1805 - Viennese butcher Johann Laner invents sausages .
• 1851
  • A telegraph service between London and Paris begins to operate.
  • The opening of railway communication and telegraph communication between Moscow and St. Petersburg .
• 1854 - An American sailing ship New Era, sailing from Bremen to New York , dies aground 15 miles south of Cape Sandy Hook . The number of victims exceeds 300 people.
• 1862 - Lewis Carroll keeps his promise made earlier to Alice Liddell , writing in her diary: "I began to write a fairy tale about Alice, I hope to finish it by Christmas."
• 1872 - the first edition of The Alphabet by Leo Tolstoy was published.
• 1880 - the first issue of the “ Vedomosti Vedomosti ” - “newspapers of finance, trade, politics and public life” - is published.

XX century

• 1902
  • Persia signs preferential tariff agreement with Russia that discriminates against British goods.
  • The first flight in France of the airship " LeBody " semi-rigid design.
• 1907 - Paul Cornuu rises 2 meters (6.5 feet ) above the ground in Normandy ( France ) on the first helicopter .
• 1909 - About 250 miners die in the United States as a result of an explosion and fire at a coal mine in Cherry, Illinois .
• 1911 - Andrew Boner Lowe becomes the new leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party.
• 1913 - The Greek-Turkish peace treaty is concluded. Greeks get Crete and the islands in the Aegean except the islands of Tinidos, Imbrdos and Dodecanese.
• 1914 - in the USA, Mary Phelps Jacobs patents a new female underwear item known as a “backless bra”.
• 1915 - after the failure of the operation on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Winston Churchill resigned from the British cabinet.
• 1916
  • In Belgium, Cardinal Mercier, Archbishop of Malinsky, protests Germany over the forced deportation and forced labor of the Belgians.
  • World War I : The Battle of the Somme ends.
• 1917 -
  • The Baku Council takes power into its own hands.
  • The defeat by the revolutionary troops of the Kerensky-Krasnov mutiny .
  • The beginning of the general strike in Finland .
• 1918
  • The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on the annulment of the Brest Peace Treaty in connection with the defeat of Germany in the world war was published.
  • A Nationalist Party is being created in Egypt (initially to ensure the participation of the Egyptian delegation in the Paris Peace Conference).
  • Emperor Charles I (Charles IV) abdicates the Hungarian throne.
  • King of Saxony abdicates.
  • In Germany , the right-wing paramilitary organization Steel Helmet is being created .
  • Classes begin at the Ryazan infantry courses of the command of the Red Army, on the basis of which an infantry and then the Airborne School will be created (now the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School twice the Red Banner School named after Army General V.F. Margelov ).
• 1921
  • The production of M. Meterlink by E. B. Vakhtangov gave birth to the Third Studio of the Moscow Art Theater , later, in 1926 , renamed the Evgeny Vakhtangov Theater .
  • The premiere of the film "Sheikh" in the United States with Rudolf Valentino in the title role. For the actor, the glory of the sex symbol of Hollywood is finally strengthened.
• 1928 - Brain Institute was created in Moscow on the basis of the Lenin’s brain laboratory of the German physiologist Oscar Vogt in Moscow
• 1929 - The Basel Bank for International Settlements is established to receive German reparations in accordance with Young's plan.
• 1931 - Dalstroy was established - a state trust for road and industrial construction in the Upper Kolyma region (since 1938 - the Main Directorate of Construction of the Far North of the NKVD of the USSR "Dalstroy"), a specialized state institute (superorganization, "a special type plant"), which carried out in the 30-50 years. XX century development of the North-East of the USSR.
• 1938 - the Institute of Engineering Science named after A. A. Blagonravov of the Russian Academy of Sciences is founded in Moscow .
• 1940
  • Willis Motor Co. experiencing the first jeep .
  • The head of the Soviet delegation, Vyacheslav Molotov, meets in Berlin with Adolf Hitler .
• 1941
  • The British aircraft carrier Ark Royal attacked a German submarine near Gibraltar . He will sink the next day.
  • The U.S. Congress voted to pass an amendment to the Neutrality Act to arm US merchant ships that could be in the war zone.
• 1942 - in Northeastern Libya, British troops again take turns taking possession of Tobruk .
• 1943 - completion of the Kiev offensive operation .
• 1944 - Decision of the Belgian government to disarm organizations of the resistance movement.
• 1945
  • The famous triumphal tour begins in the homeland of Dynamo Moscow football. In the first match, the Muscovites tied with the London club Chelsea - 3: 3. The first goal against the home team was scored by Vasily Kartsev .
  • In France, Charles de Gaulle is elected chairman of the Provisional Government.
• 1946 - around 03:00. Lebeck , California , USA . Western Air Lines Douglas C-53D-DO, in rain and wind conditions, with gusts of up to 70 mph, gets off course and crashes into Mount White. All 11 people on board die. The plane flew in the direction from Palmdale to Newhall. Perhaps the cause of the disaster was a downward flow of air.
• 1947 - In Denmark, the Social Democrats form a minority government.
• 1950 - around 18:00, France . When flying from Rome ( Italy ) to Montreal ( Canada ), the Douglas DC-4 aircraft of the Canadian company Curtiss-Reid Flying Services Ltd. deviates 50 miles from the prescribed route and crashes into Mount L'Obio. All 58 people on board die. The pilot most likely knew about the deviation from the course and took measures to correct this, but did not notice the mountain in time.
• 1953 - premiere of the 4th string quartet by Dmitry Shostakovich
• 1954
  • USSR notes to 23 European states and the United States on convening a conference on collective security in Europe .
  • Thanks to the success of the Social Credit Party in New Zealand’s parliamentary elections, the majority held by the ruling National Party in Parliament is somewhat diminished.
• 1956 - The boycott of city buses in Montgomery , Alabama , USA , ends after the Supreme Court declares anti-constitutional segregation in passenger buses.
• 1959 - At the congress in Johannesburg, South Africa, the creation of the Progressive Party of South Africa is announced.
• 1960 - begins an armed anti-government uprising in Guatemala .
• 1966
  • Israeli forces attack Jordanian positions near Hebron ( November 25, UN denounces this Israeli action).
  • At sea, at Matsuyama, Japan , the NAMC-YS-11-111 All Nippon Airways crashes, landing too far from the start of the runway. All 50 people on board die.
• 1968 - premiere of the cartoon "Yellow Submarine" (Yellow Submarine) in the United States .
• 1970 — Cyclone and tidal waves sweeping across Bangladesh cause the deaths of over 500,000 people.
• 1971 - the first interplanetary spacecraft was launched into orbit around Mars; the first artificial satellite of Mars ( Mariner-9 , USA ).
• 1973
  • Under the threat of an energy crisis, the British government is imposing a state of emergency.
  • After a record balance of payments, the minimum loan rate in the UK has been increased to 13%.
• 1974
  • In the United States, under mysterious circumstances, Karen Silkwood dies, shortly before expressing concern about the safety of Kerr-McGee's nuclear facilities in Oklahoma .
  • The leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat, is addressing the UN General Assembly.
• 1978 - the launch of the American high-energy astronomical observatory "KHEAO-2", with the help of which X-ray radiation of a quasar remote from the Earth at a distance of 10,000,000,000 light years will be detected.
• 1979
  • Ronald Reagan , former California governor, announces his decision to start the fight for the right to become a Republican candidate in the upcoming presidential election.
  • In the UK, after a one-year hiatus, the Times, Sunday Times and all supplements to the Times are resumed.
• 1980 - American spacecraft Voyager 1 transmitted the first close-up photographs of Saturn to Earth
• 1985 - The eruption of the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz, which has been inactive since 1845, kills over 20,000 people.
• 1986 - US President Reagan admits the possibility of a secret agreement on the supply of American weapons to Iran , but denies its connection with the release of the hostages.
• 1987
  • Published materials on the plenum of the party’s MGK under the heading “Vigorously Conduct Perestroika”. Gorbachev’s words are highlighted : “Comrade Yeltsin put personal ambitions above the interests of the party ...”
  • In order to promote “safer sex,” or to prevent AIDS, the BBC is showing the first commercial condom (no brand name) on the screens of Britain.
• 1989
  • Hans Modrov is elected Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the GDR .
  • A jury was introduced in the USSR when hearing cases about crimes for which the death penalty is provided.
• 1991 - Under the supervision of a ceasefire agreement, hundreds of civilians are evacuated from the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia .
• 1992 - American boxer Riddick Bowie wins the world heavyweight champion title by defeating Evander Holyfield on points. in Las Vegas , USA .
• 1993 - disaster MD-82 near Urumqi . Of the 102 people on board, 12 are killed. The autopilot was not aligned with the pointer.
• 1994 - Sweden joins the European Union through a referendum.
• 1995 - The Commonwealth accepts Mozambique , a former Portuguese colony.
• 1995
  • During the confrontation between the Republican Congress and President Clinton over the state budget for 1996, the president blocks two temporary expenditure items, which leads to the closure of some secondary government programs starting December 14.
  • 08:55. Kaduna, Nigeria . The Boeing 737 of Nigeria Airways touches the runway almost in the middle of it, turns from side to side, and grass burns under it. Of 137 people on board, 9 die.
• 2000 - Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a statement in which he proposed lowering the level of nuclear weapons in Russia and the United States in the future. In a statement by the Russian president, a proposal was put forward to reduce the level of nuclear weapons of the Russian Federation and the United States to 1,500 units on each side.

21st Century

• 2001 - Northern Alliance forces entered the capital of Afghanistan - Kabul.
• 2003 - The privatization of state-owned enterprises in China began .
• 2009 - explosion of the warehouse of the Navy "Z1st Arsenal" in Ulyanovsk , Russia ^[6] .
• 2015 - terrorist attacks in Paris , France

See also: Category: Born on November 13

Until the 19th century

• 354 - St. Augustine (d. 430 ), a Christian theologian and philosopher, preacher.
• 1312 - Edward III (d. 1377 ), king of England (1327–1377), whose claims to the French throne served as the occasion for the Hundred Years War .
• 1598 - Bartholomew Brenberg (d. 1657 ), Dutch artist and baroque graphic artist.
• 1718 - John Montague (d. 1792 ), 4th Earl of Sandwich, the first Lord of the Admiralty , in whose honor the sandwich was named.
• 1738 - Christian Adolf Klotz (d. 1771 ), German classic philologist.
• 1745 - Valentin Gayui (d. 1822 ), a French philanthropist, teacher and innovator, on whose birthday they mark the International Day of the Blind .
• 1782 - Esayas Tegner (d. 1846 ), Swedish bishop and romantic poet, member of the Swedish Academy .
• 1785 - Carolina Lam (d. 1828 ), wife of Sir William Melbourne-Lam , peer and senator of England, beloved Byron .

XIX century

• 1806 - Emilia Plater (d. 1831 ), countess, collector of Belarusian folklore, participant in the Polish uprising of 1830
• 1811 - Yuri Arnold (d. 1898 ), Russian music theorist, critic, composer and vocal teacher.
• 1818 - Mikhail Katkov (d. 1887 ), Russian journalist, publicist and publisher.
• 1821 - Mikhail Petrashevsky (d. 1866 ), Russian thinker and public figure, Utopian socialist.
• 1836 - Yaroslav Dombrowski (d. 1871 ), Polish revolutionary.
• 1848 - Albert I (d. 1922 ), Prince of Monaco (1889-1922), amateur oceanographer, founder of the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco and the Institute of Oceanology in Paris .
• 1850 - Robert Lewis Stevenson (d. 1894 ), English writer ( Treasure Island ).
• 1862 - Nikolai Palchevsky (d. 1909 ), Russian botanist, teacher and mentor V.K. Arsenyev . Vice Chairman of the Society for the Study of the Amur Region .
• 1874 - Marguerite Long (d. 1966 ), French pianist.
• 1878 - Alexander Vasiliev (d. 1948 ), Russian Soviet bassoon player .
• 1883 - Ivan Bardin (d. 1960 ), Russian Soviet metallurgist, academician.
• 1889 — Остап Вишня (настоящее имя Павел Михайлович Губенко ; ум. 1956 ), украинский советский писатель-сатирик.
• 1893 — Эдуард Аделберт Дойзи (ум. 1986 ), американский биохимик, Нобелевский лауреат по физиологии и медицине (1943).

XX век

• 1909 — Виталий Доронин (ум. 1976 ), актёр театра и кино, народный артист РСФСР (1964).
• 1910 — Илья Усыскин (погиб в 1934 ), советский физик, участник полёта на стратостате « Осоавиахим ».
• 1914 — Георгий Бабакин (ум. 1971 ), советский инженер-конструктор, создатель луноходов.
• 1921 — Йонас Кокконен (ум. 1996 ), финский композитор.
• 1922 — Оскар Вернер (ум. 1984 ), австрийский актёр театра и кино, лауреат премии « Золотой глобус ».
• 1924 — Мотоо Кимура (ум. 1994 ), японский популяционный генетик.
• 1933 — Ояр Вациетис (ум. 1983 ), латышский советский поэт.
• 1935 — Джордж Кэри , 103-й архиепископ Кентерберийский (1991—2002).
• 1937 — Михаил Николаев , советский и российский политик и общественный деятель, первый президент Республики Саха (Якутия).
• 1938 — Анатолий Салуцкий , российский писатель и публицист.
• 1943 — Мустафа Джемилев , советский правозащитник и диссидент, украинский политический деятель, в 1991—2013 председатель Меджлиса крымскотатарского народа .
• 1949 — Терри Рид , британский рок-музыкант, певец и гитарист.
• 1952 — Розмари Трокель , немецкая художница, видная фигура современного искусства .
• 1953 — Мохтар Дахари (ум. 1991 ), малайзийский футболист, в 1970-е один из лучших азиатских игроков.
• 1955
  • Борис Александров (погиб в 2002 ), советский и казахстанский хоккеист, игрок ЦСКА .
  • Вупи Голдберг , американская киноактриса, лауреат премии « Оскар ».
• 1958 — Елена Цыплакова , актриса, режиссёр, народная артистка России.
• 1964 — Михаил Черняк , советский и российский актёр.
• 1967
  • Дмитрий Шевченко , советский и российский фехтовальщик, олимпийский чемпион (1996), двукратный чемпион мира.
  • Игорь Наджиев , российский певец, поэт, композитор и актёр.
• 1969 — Джерард Батлер , шотландский киноактёр.
• 1970 — Юлия Граудынь , советская и российская легкоатлетка, спринтер в барьерном беге.
• 1972 — Такуя Кимура , японский актёр, участник группы SMAP .
• 1974 — Сергей Рязанский , российский космонавт.
• 1976 — Альбина Ахатова , российская биатлонистка.
• 1977 — Ольга Орлова , российская певица, актриса, соавтор песен, телеведущая.
• 1979 — Рон Артест , американский баскетболист.

См. также: Категория:Умершие 13 ноября

До XIX века

• 1093 — Малькольм III (р. 1036 ), король Шотландии (1058—1093).
• 1197 — Святой Гомобон Тучинго Кремонский, католический святой, покровитель ткачей, бизнесменов и промышленников, а также города Кремона.
• 1359 - Ivan II Ivanovich the Red (b. 1326 ), Grand Duke Vladimir and Moscow.
• 1460 - Heinrich the Navigator (b. 1394 ), Portuguese prince, organizer of sea expeditions to explore and capture the northwestern coast of Africa .
• 1619 - Lodovico Carracci (b. 1555 ), Italian painter, engraver and sculptor.
• 1779 - Thomas Chippendale (b. 1718 ), English furniture maker, creator of unique Rococo furniture.
• 1785 - Joachim Ibarra (b. 1725 ), Spanish book printer.

XIX century

• 1861 - Arthur Hugh Clough (b. 1819 ), English poet.
• 1862 - Ludwig Uland (b. 1787 ), German poet and poet.
• 1868 - Gioacchino Rossini (b. 1792 ), Italian composer.

XX century

• 1903 - Camille Pissarro (b. 1830 ), French impressionist painter .
• 1915 - Fyodor Erisman (b. 1842 ), Swiss-Russian doctor, one of the founders of scientific hygiene .
• 1937 - Hakob Hakobyan (b. 1866 ), Armenian poet.
• 1942 - Daniel Callaghan (b. 1890 ), American naval leader, rear admiral.
• 1944 - Joseph Utkin (b. 1903 ), a Soviet poet and journalist, died.
• 1948 - Alexander Vishnevsky (b. 1874 ), Russian and Soviet military surgeon, academician, creator of the famous therapeutic ointment.
• 1951 - Nikolai Metner (b. 1881 ), Russian composer and pianist.
• 1956 - Jan Lukasevic (b. 1878 ), Polish logician , academician.
• 1958 - Bart van der Lek (b. 1876 ), Dutch artist.
• 1959 - Alexei Fatyanov (b. 1919 ), Russian Soviet poet, author of popular songs.
• 1962 - Sergei Obnorsky (b. 1888 ), Russian linguist, dialectologist and lexicographer, founder of the Russian Language Institute.
• 1972 - Arnold Jackson (b. 1891 ), British track and field athlete, general and lawyer, Olympic champion in 1,500 m running (1912).
• 1973 - Elsa Schiaparelli (b. 1890 ), Italian fashion designer, designer, creator of the concept of “ ready-to-wear ”.
• 1974 - Vittorio De Sica (b. 1901 ), Italian actor, film director, winner of four Oscars .
• 1975 - Olga Berggolz (b. 1910 ), Soviet writer, laureate of the Stalin Prize.
• 1981 - Gerhard Marx (b. 1889 ), German sculptor and graphic artist.
• 1984 - Sergey Ivchenko (b. 1925 ), Ukrainian Soviet scientist-botanist, writer.
• 1985 - Alexander Pokryshkin (born 1913 ), ace pilot, three times Hero of the Soviet Union .
• 1988 - Antal Dorati (b. 1906 ), American conductor.
• 1989 - Gennady Yudin (b. 1923 ), Soviet film and theater actor.
• 1994 - Motooo Kimura (b. 1924 ), Japanese population geneticist.
• 1997 - Maria Mironova (b. 1911 ), theater, film and stage actress, People's Artist of the USSR, mother of Andrei Mironov .

21st Century

• 2002 - Juan Alberto Schiaffino (b. 1925 ), Uruguayan soccer player, world champion ( 1950 ).
• 2004
  • John Balance (b. 1962 ), English musician, participant in the experimental musical project " Coil ".
  • Ol 'Dirty Bastard (b. 1968 ), American rapper , member and co-founder of Wu-Tang Clan .
• 2005 - Eddie Guerrero (b. 1967 ), American wrestler , legend of the WWE Hall of Fame.
• 2008 - Sergei Bekhterev (b. 1958 ), Soviet and Russian film and theater actor, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation.
• 2010
  • Luis Garcia Berlanga (b. 1921 ), Spanish film director and screenwriter.
  • Allan Rex Sandwich (b. 1926 ), the American astronomer who first discovered the quasar .
• 2014 - Alexander Grothendieck (b. 1928 ), French mathematician.

• Yurovaya - the so-called Siberian fishermen called their holiday.
• On the eve of Kuzminka, chickens were transferred to winter shrouds, they marked old and weak ^[7] .