Fryazinovskaya street

The name "Fryazinovskaya" is directly or indirectly associated with the nickname "Fryag", "mud" or "Fryazin", which was used to call Italians who arrived in Muscovy during the Renaissance. It is believed that “foreigners” generally called foreigners from Western Europe who could not speak Russian. Chapters erected churches and cathedrals, erected brick, powder, glass factories, poured cannons and bells, built fortresses. Teaching architectural art, icon painting, "muds" brought a lot of Renaissance to the culture of Muscovy. For service, the “muds” were granted by villages and estates. The surname of Fryazin was fixed to the descendants of the invited foreigners ^[1] .

At the end of the reign of Ivan the Terrible, with the annexation of Siberia and the formed road there through Vologda and Ustyug, foreigners began to visit our city as trading people. In Vologda, which became an important folding place for goods, entire settlements began to form, inhabited by foreigners, one of which was the Fryazinovskaya settlement. For her was assigned a palace village adjacent to Zarechny Posad. “Foreign merchants set up their offices, barns, pantries here; some even build houses. ” On the plan of Vologda in the mid- 17th century, the settlement is called the village of Fryazinov as part of the city of Vologda.

According to the local historian N.V. Falin, the lands of the village of Fryazinovo belonged, as far back as the XIV century , most likely to Andrei Fryazin (according to a letter from Dmitry Donskoy to the governor of Pechora land). Here Andrei built a church in the name of his saint. In 1529, these lands belonged to Ivan Fryazin. In 1615, the village “belonged to the tsar”, and in 1617 it was granted to the stolniks the boyars Boris and Gleb Ivanovich Morozov ^[2] .

Fryazinovskaya settlement quickly grew and expanded. At the beginning of the XVI century in the village there were 3 church yards, 9 yards of arable peasants and 23 Bobyl. According to salary books by the end of the XVII century. in the parish of the Fryazinovo church there were 125 yards. Residents of Fryazinovo consisted of merchants, philistines and peasants. In 1791, the population lived in the village: 26 people, clerks (officials) - 27 people with families, of which only one family belonged to the nobility, the military department - 5 families, mostly retired soldiers, merchants and philistines - 250 people , domestic - 13 people, peasants living in the city - 30 people (11 households).

In 1794 there were 9 merchants 'yards, and 64 people lived in them, and in 1880 - 16 merchants' surnames. Among the merchants' surnames Fryazinovo is the Vologda surname Ledentsovs. The father of Christopher Semenovich, a merchant of the first guild, Semen Alekseevich Ledentsov, had a fur store on Fryazinovskaya embankment, was engaged in the transportation of goods along the rivers Vologda and Sukhon. He made considerable donations to the parish church. Among the depositors, there are many other well-known Vologda merchants: the Vedeneevs, Popov-Vvedensky, Shapkins, Rybnikovs, Schuchkins and others.

By the beginning of the 20th century, several Fryazinovsky streets were formed on the site of the urban village of Fryazinovo - 1, 2, 3 and Fryazinovskaya embankment. Fryazinovskaya embankment was limited to Fryazinovsky streets - the second and third from the east and west, the first - from the northeast. The current location of the streets does not quite correspond to the past. In 1959 - 1961, a reinforced concrete bridge was built in honor of the 800th anniversary of Vologda in front of 2nd Fryazinovskaya Street. Fryazinovskaya embankment lost its historical name first. October 16, 1918 it became part of the Red Navy embankment, December 16, 1959 the Red Navy and Red Army emb. were combined into the Army, and in 1970 renamed to Nab. VI army. After the revolution, 2nd Fryazinovskaya Street was renamed into Fabrichnaya Street and by the decision of the City Executive Committee on May 31, 1967 "in connection with the request of the pioneers of the squad named after V.N. Prokatov secondary school No. 15 ", Fabrichnaya Street was named after Hero of the Soviet Union Vasily Nikolaevich Prokatov . 1st Fryazinovskaya Street October 13, 1972 received the name of V. A. Gilyarovsky , the remains of the village Fryazinovo in the area of ​​Tchaikovsky Square - the name of the street Solnechnaya. And only the 3rd Fryazinovskaya, "losing" the serial number, retained its historical name, moving away from the embankment. On this street for a long time nothing reminds of the former merchant settlement.

More recently, there were still dilapidated houses of pre-revolutionary construction. In the mid-1980s, the grandiose construction of new multi-storey buildings began in the area of ​​Fryazinovskaya - Karl Marx - Dalnaya streets. As the “happy” new residents of one of the first houses on the corner of Fryazinovskaya and Karl Marx Streets recall:

“For several years, I had to make our way to the bus stop by putting plastic bags on my shoes.”

The development of this area continues today, new residential complexes are growing on the city map.

In the summer of 2014, a major overhaul of Fryazinovskaya Street began on a section from Dalnaya Street to Gorky. A modern two-lane road with good asphalt, comfortable sidewalks and bicycle paths will appear here. In the summer of 2015, overhaul of the street was completed. ^[3] .

Odd side

On the even side