Veniamin Yuryevich Kurlyandsky (1908-1977) - Soviet dentist , head of the department of hospital orthopedic dentistry of the N. A. Semashko Moscow Medical Dental Institute (1952-1977). Honored Scientist of the RSFSR , Doctor of Medical Sciences , Professor .
| Veniamin Yuryevich Kurlandsky | ||
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| Scientific field | dentistry | |
| Place of work | Moscow Medical Dental Institute named after N. A. Semashko | |
| Alma mater | 1st Leningrad Medical Institute , 1st Moscow Medical Institute | |
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| Famous students | V. N. Kopeikin | |
| Known as | founder of a number of scientific areas in dentistry and the leading school of orthopedists- dentists in the USSR | |
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He has gone from a dental technician to a dentist. Founder of a number of scientific areas in dentistry and the leading school of orthopedists- dentists in the USSR [1] . His main scientific works are devoted to the problems of orthopedic dentistry, developmental abnormalities and acquired pathology of the dentofacial system . He proposed one of the classifications of malocclusion (1958), methods of treating jaw fractures , fixing prostheses on the toothless jaw. Contributed to the study of maxillofacial pathology in children. Together with a group of engineers proposed new dental metal alloys and impression materials [2] .
Content
Biography
Born in Stavropol in 1908, in the family of a dressmaker Yuda Isaakovich Kurlyandsky and his wife Raisa Yeremeyevna, one of five children [1] . My father died at the age of 43, and the fourteen-year-old Benjamin was given by a student to a dental technician. In 1924 he graduated from high school, and at the age of seventeen he began working as an assistant to a dental technician in a local clinic named after the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution.
In 1928, he successfully passed the exam for the title of dental technician at the Leningrad Scientific and Practical Dental Institute, and until 1930 worked in the specialty in Armavir . In the same year he entered the Kuban Medical Institute, after the first year he was transferred to the 1st Moscow Medical Institute . In 1935 he graduated from the medical and preventive faculty of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute [1] .
During his studies, he worked as an orthopedic surgeon at the State Institute of Dentistry and Odontology and was engaged in scientific research. Their results were published in the article “On the doctrine of partial dentures and their fixation”, and in 1937 V. Yu. Kurlyandsky defended his thesis [1] .
He worked as a senior researcher at the State Institute of Dentistry and Orthopedics , from 1939 to 1941 he headed the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the Perm (Molotovsky) Dental Institute [1] .
During World War II, V. Yu. Kurlyandsky headed the orthopedic department of the maxillofacial hospital in Moscow. He developed devices and techniques that allowed to restore the function of the dentofacial system without surgical intervention. In 1944, he described his experience in his doctoral dissertation "A functional method for the treatment of gunshot fractures of the jaw" [1] .
From 1945 to 1948, V. Yu. Kurlyandsky worked as an assistant professor in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery at the 1st Moscow Medical Institute , and from 1945 to 1950 he was the head of the methodological department for the examination of maxillofacial surgery at the Central Institute for Expertise of Disability and Employment of Disabled People [1] .
In March 1952, V. Yu. Kurlyandsky was elected to the post of head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry (now the Department of Hospital Orthopedic Dentistry) of the Moscow Medical Dental Institute , to which he gave 24 years of his life [1] .
Founder of a number of scientific areas in dentistry. In 1953, he published the monograph Orthopedic Treatment for Amphodontosis , which laid the foundation for a new direction in orthopedic dentistry - the functional pathology of the dentofacial system [1] . In 1955, in his work “Prosthetics of Toothless Jaws”, he examined the issues of fixing prostheses in the complete absence of teeth, restoring the patient's appearance with prostheses, and also rational staging of dentitions [1] .
Since 1957, Professor V. Yu. Kurlyandsky was involved in pain management. Under his leadership, an ultrasound was introduced at the orthopedic dentistry clinic. In 1956-1959, he published a number of articles on the creation of an apparatus for painless dental treatment at the department, using which the teeth are not subjected to mechanical shock, there is no high temperature, but the microbial flora disappears [1] . The textbook Orthopedic Dentistry, published in 1958, was reprinted four times in the USSR, as well as in Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Argentina, and other countries [1] .
In the 1960s, he developed the doctrine of the functional pathology of the dentition. He proved that the clinical and radiological manifestations of the functional pathology of the dentition are similar to the symptoms of periodontal disease, which allowed differential diagnosis of diseases [1] .
In the 1960-1970s, V. Yu. Kurlyandsky was engaged in the development of alloys for the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Together with the teams of defense enterprises, the Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant, and the laboratory of the Moscow Construction Institute, alloys for dentures based on nickel, silver and palladium, noble alloys for fixed dentures with ceramic coatings, an alloy based on gold of increased strength and hardness were developed, and also sitalls. Together with his colleagues, he became the owner of more than 15 copyright certificates for these inventions [1] .
In 1968 he was nominated as corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , but to no avail [1] . October 13, 1969 V. Yu. Kurlandsky was awarded the title of “Honored Scientist of the RSFSR” [1] .
In the early 1970s, after the normalization of relations between the USSR and Western countries, V. Yu. Kurlyandsky was given the opportunity to travel abroad to scientific conferences, he was repeatedly invited to host international dental congresses, and the scientist's work was recognized abroad. He was elected an honorary member of the Association of Dentists of France, an honorary dentist of Bulgaria, Poland, and also a member of the editorial boards of international professional journals [1] .
V. Ya. Kurlyandsky, founder of the leading school of orthopedic dentists in the USSR. He raised more than 100 candidates and doctors of sciences, as well as 11 heads of departments of orthopedic dentistry [1] . He died on October 14, 1977 in Moscow [1] . He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery , section 53a [3] .
Proceedings
The author of over 140 scientific works, including more than 30 textbooks and monographs, five of which are translated into foreign languages. He owns 45 copyright certificates for inventions. Five textbooks and monographs of the professor have been translated into foreign languages [1] .
Some monographs and textbooks:
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. A functional method for the treatment of gunshot fractures of the jaws . - M .: Moscow maxillofacial evacuation hospital, 1944. - 304 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Prosthetics of toothless jaws: a manual for prosthetists and students of medical dental institutes. - M .: Medgiz, 1955 .-- 208 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Maxillofacial anomalies in children and treatment methods. Orthodontics. 1957.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Clasp dental prosthetics. Tashkent: Medicine, 1965. - 219 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. A Guide to Practical Classes in Orthopedic Dentistry: for the Faculty of Dental Institutes. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Medicine, 1973.- 375 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. On the teeth. - M .: Medicine, 1974.- 47 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Orthopedic dentistry: a textbook for dentists of the faculty of medical institutes. - 4th ed., Rev. - M .: Medicine, 1977 .-- 487 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Handbook of orthopedic dentistry. - 2nd ed. corrected - Tashkent: Medicine, 1977 .-- 410 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Orthopedic dentistry. - M .: Mir, 1977 .-- 588 p.
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Ceramic and solid cast fixed dentures. - M .: Medicine, 1978.- 176 p. - (Library of the practitioner).
- Kurlandsky V. Yu. Caring for teeth - caring for health. - M .: Knowledge, 1978. - 15 p. - (People’s University. Faculty of Health; No. 1).
Awards and titles
Soviet state awards and titles: [1]
- one order and medals
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (October 13, 1969)
Honorary Member of the Association of Dentists of France (1965), Honorary Dentist of Bulgaria (1968) and Poland [1] .
Family, personal life
- Wife - Nina Fedorovna Kurlyandskaya (nee Babkina, 1910-1976). Daughter - Svetlana Veniaminovna Kurlyandskaya (born 1935), journalist, candidate of philological sciences (1968).
- Sisters - Vera (physical education teacher), Eva Iudovna Neklyudova (1906-2005) [4] and Esfir Iudovna Baturina (1912-2005, economist), brother Mikhail (medical service colonel).
He liked to take pictures [1] .
Memory
October 8, 1985 by decision of the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Council of People's Deputies on the building of the Dental Complex of the Moscow Medical Dental Institute. N. A. Semashko (now MGMSU), in which V. Yu. Kurlyandsky worked from 1952 to 1977, a memorial plaque was installed [1] .
In memory of V. Yu. Kurlyandsky, scientific conferences are held annually at MGMSU [1] .
Memorial plaque on the building of the Dental complex of Moscow State Medical University, 9a Vucheticha Street , Moscow, Russia
Grave V.Yu. Courland at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Through the Ages, 2008 .
- ↑ Kurlandsky Veniamin Yuryevich - article from the Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
- ↑ Courland Veniamin Yuryevich (1908–14.10.1977) . Medical necropolis (04/28/2014). Date of treatment July 24, 2014.
- ↑ Her son is Igor Nikolayevich Neklyudov (1929-1998), journalist, executive secretary and head of the science department of the editorial office of the Medical newspaper, executive secretary of the editorial board of the Health magazine. The second marriage was married to the director of the Central House of Architects B. N. Vasyatkin (1906-1966), the secretary of the Central Committee of the trade union of artists, the son of the operetta artist N. M. Bravin .
Literature
- Lebedenko I. Yu., Kurlyandskaya S.V. Kurlyandsky. M .: Young Guard, 2002. (Life of wonderful people: A series of biographies.) - 207 p., 1000 copies. ISBN 5-235-02509-1
- Borisenko K. A. Prominent Russian dentist. (On the centenary of the birth of V. Yu. Kurlyandsky) // Military Medical Journal. - 2008. - T. 329, No. 12. - S. 62-63. - ISSN 0026-9050
- Lebedenko I. Yu. Kurlyandsky Veniamin Yuryevich (on the occasion of his 100th birthday) / I. Yu. Lebedenko, K. A. Borisenko // Russian Dental Journal: Scientific and Practical Journal. - 2008. - No. 6. - S. 4-13. - ISSN 1728-2802
- Department of the History of Medicine, MSMSU. Through the ages (to the 100th anniversary of V. Yu. Kurlyandsky) // Journal "Department". - 2008. - T. 7 , No. 4 .
Links
- Kurlandsky Veniamin Yuryevich - article from the Russian Jewish Encyclopedia