November 5

See also: Category: Holidays November 5

International

•   UN - World Tsunami Day ^[2] .

National

•   Armenia - Day of reconnaissance troops ^[3] .
•   UK - Guy Fawkes Night .
•   Russia   Belarus - Military Intelligence Day .
•   Peru - Puno Day ^[4] .

  Religious

  In the catholic church ^[5]

• memory of Bernhard Lichtenberg , priest ( 1943 ).

  In the Orthodox Church ^{[6] [7]}

• memory of the apostle James, brother of the Lord in the flesh (about 63 years );
• recollection of the relics of the righteous Jacob of Borovichi, Novgorod the miracle worker ( 1544 );
• memory of the holy martyrs Nikolai Agafonikov, Vladimir Ambartsumov , Alexander Solovyov, Nikolai Arkhangelsky, Emilian Goncharov and Sozont Reshetilov, presbyters ( 1937 );
• memory of the Martyr Euphrosynea Timofeeva, novice ( 1942 );
• memory of St. Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople ( 877 - 878 years );
• memory of Rev. Elisey Lavrishevsky (circa 1250 ).

Name Day

• Orthodox : Yakov , Nikolay , Vladimir , Alexander , Emelyan , Ignat, Maxim , Ksenia

See also: Category: November 5th Events

Until the 19th century

• 1605 - Guy Fox , one of the leaders of the Gunpowder plot in England, is arrested.
• 1612 - The liberation of Moscow. The surrender of the Polish-Lithuanian garrison of the Moscow Kremlin .

XX century

• 1914 - Great Britain annexed Cyprus and, together with France, declared war on the Ottoman Empire .
• 1916 - The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed emperor of Germany and Austria-Hungary .
• 1918 - founded by the GRU of the General Staff.
• 1929 - the first planetarium in the USSR was opened in Moscow .
• 1934 - in the Leningrad cinema "Titan" the premiere of the film " Chapaev ", shot by the Vasilyev brothers .
• 1935
  • The board game " Monopoly " has been released.
  • A regular trolleybus movement has opened in Kiev .
• 1946 - A series of aircraft accidents at the Moscow Vnukovo airport . Killed 19 people.
• 1952 - a regular trolleybus service opened in Vladimir .
• 1955 - the first tests of the Tu-104 turbojet aircraft are carried out ^[8] .
• 1961 - Elbarusov tragedy , 110 dead, including 106 children.
• 1963 - the Polytechnic Institute and the Bolshevik Plant (now Shulyavskaya) were opened at the Kiev Metro station.
• 1964 - a regular trolleybus movement was opened in Chernihiv .
• 1965
  • In Leningrad, in the former mansion of N. V. Spiridonov , the Baby Registration Palace was opened.
  • The stations of the Kiev metro Gidropark , Levoberezhnaya and Darnitsa , as well as the electric depot Darnitsa, were opened.
• 1967 - the Ostankino television center was commissioned in Moscow.
• 1971 - the Svyatoshino metro station (now Svyatoshin), Nyvky and Oktyabrskaya (now Beresteyskaya) are opened.
• 1990 - The Council of Ministers of the RSFSR adopts a decree establishing the national coat of arms , national flag and anthem .
• 1991 - the first ever direct flight Moscow - Tel Aviv was completed.
• 1996 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin undergoes heart bypass surgery, Viktor Chernomyrdin acts as President of Russia .

21st Century

• 2008 - Barack Obama wins the first round of elections (election of the Electoral College ) for the post of US President .
• 2009
  • Video message of Major Dymovsky about corruption in the law enforcement agencies of the Krasnodar Territory .
  • Massacre at the Fort Hood military base of the US Armed Forces .
• 2010 - Beechcraft 1900 disaster in Karachi . Killed 22 people.
• 2015 - an environmental disaster in Brazil: during the collapse of the tailing dam , 19 people were killed, a large amount of toxic waste fell into the Rio Dosi and soon reached the ocean ^[9] .

See also: Category: Born on November 5

Until the 19th century

• 1494 - Hans Sachs (d. 1576 ), German poet, meistersinger and playwright.
• 1615 - Ibrahim I (killed in 1648 ), the Ottoman sultan who ruled in 1640-1648.
• 1733 - Mikhail Kheraskov (d. 1807 ), Russian writer, poet, playwright, author of the first hymn of the Russian Empire, “ Kohl Glorious ”.
• 1757 - Mikhail Muravyov (d. 1807 ), poet and enlightener, senator, founder of the easy poetry genre in Russia.

XIX century

• 1827 - Nikolai Severtsov (d. 1885 ), Russian zoologist and traveler.
• 1835 - Georg Karl Christian Zacharias (d. 1907 ), Danish surveyor.
• 1855 - Leon Philippe Teiseren de Bor (d. 1913 ), French meteorologist, one of the discoverers of the stratosphere .
• 1868 - Nikolai Rozhkov (d. 1927 ), Russian historian and politician.
• 1878
  • Mikhail Artsybashev (d. 1927 ), Russian writer, playwright, publicist.
  • Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (d. 1939 ), Russian and Soviet artist, writer and teacher.
• 1892 - John Haldane (d. 1964 ), English biologist, popularizer of science, one of the founders of the synthetic theory of evolution .
• 1893 - Raymond Lowy (d. 1986 ), American industrial designer.
• 1894 - Varvara Stepanova (d. 1958 ), Soviet avant-garde artist, designer, poet, wife and associate of A. Rodchenko .
• 1896 - Nikolai Bernstein (d. 1966 ), Soviet psychophysiologist and physiologist.
• 1897 - Nikolai Plotnikov (d. 1979 ), theater and film actor, director, theater teacher, people's artist of the USSR.

XX century

• 1901 - Mikhail Barsukov (d. 1963 ), Soviet military commander, Colonel General, Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1905 - Dmitry Shepilov (d. 1995 ), Soviet scientist-economist and politician, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• 1911 - Mary Osborne (d. 2010 ), American actress.
• 1913
  • Vladimir Lifshits (d. 1978 ), Soviet poet, playwright, children's writer.
  • Vivien Leigh (d. 1967 ), an English theater and film actress.
• 1921 - Györ Digit (d. 1994 ), Hungarian and French pianist virtuoso.
• 1931 - Ike Turner (d. 2007 ), American musician and producer, one of the founders of rock and roll.
• 1934 - Kira Muratova (d. 2018 ), film director, People's Artist of Ukraine.
• 1938 - Joe Dassin (d. 1980 ), French singer, composer and musician.
• 1940 - Dmitry Prigov (d. 2007 ), Russian poet, artist and sculptor.
• 1941 - Art Garfunkel , American rock musician, member of the duet " Simon and Garfunkel ".
• 1948 - Peter Hammill , English musician, leader of the Van der Graaf Generator .
• 1952
  • Oleg Blokhin , Soviet football player, the best football player in Europe in 1975 .
  • William Theodore Walton , American basketball player.
• 1953 - Oleg Morozov , Russian politician and statesman.
• 1954 - Jeffrey Sachs , American economist.
• 1956 - Andrei Knyshev , Russian TV presenter, director, satirist.
• 1958 - Robert Patrick , American actor.
• 1959 - Brian Adams , Canadian rock musician, guitarist, songwriter, and performer.
• 1960 - Tilda Swinton , British film actress.
• 1963 - Yair Lapid , Israeli journalist, writer, statesman.
• 1964 - Famke Janssen , a Dutch actress and fashion model.
• 1968 - Sam Rockwell , American actor, Academy Award winner.
• 1971 - Johnny Greenwood , British musician, lead guitarist for Radiohead .
• 1973 - Alexei Yashin , Russian hockey player, world champion (1993).
• 1981 - Ksenia Sobchak , Russian TV presenter and public figure.
• 1982 - Rob Swire , Australian musician, frontman, and producer of Pendulum .
• 1987 - Pavel Priluchny , Russian actor.

See also: Category: Dead on November 5

Until the 19th century

• 1370 - Casimir III (b. 1310 ), Polish king (1333-1370).
• 1515 - Mariotto Albertinelli (b. 1474 ), Italian Renaissance painter.
• 1631 - Johann Liss (born c. 1597 ), German painter.

XIX century

• 1807 - Angelika Kaufman (b. 1741 ), German artist.
• 1828 - Maria Fedorovna (b. 1759 ), Russian Empress, second wife of Paul I.
• 1846 - Count Fedor Tolstoy (b. 1782 ), Russian traveler and adventurer, uncle of Leo Tolstoy .
• 1879
  • James Clerk Maxwell (b. 1831 ), English physicist, creator of electromagnetic field theory.
  • Nikolay Sementovsky (b. 1819 ), Russian and Ukrainian writer, archaeologist and historian.

XX century

• 1906 - Fritz Taulov (b. 1847 ), Norwegian landscape painter.
• 1914 - August Weisman (b. 1834 ), German zoologist, theorist of evolutionary doctrine .
• 1925 - Sydney Reilly (b. 1873 ) was executed, a British intelligence officer operating in the 1910-1920s. in Russia and the Middle East.
• 1929 - Jacques Rigot (b. 1898 ), French writer, surrealist poet, Dadaist .
• 1930 - Christian Eyckman (b. 1858 ), Dutch physician, Nobel laureate (1929).
• 1932 - Fedor Aristov (b. 1888 ), Russian historian and ethnographer.
• 1937 - Boleslav Lesmyan (b. 1877 ), Polish poet.
• 1941 - Vladimir Gippius (b. 1876 ), Russian poet of the Silver Age , literary critic.
• 1943 - Aspasia (real name Elsa Rosenberg ; b. 1865 ), Latvian poetess, wife of Rainis .
• 1944 - Alexis Carrel (b. 1873 ), French surgeon, biologist, sociologist, Nobel laureate (1912).
• 1951 - Agrippina Vaganova (b. 1879 ), ballet dancer, teacher, choreographer, people's artist of the RSFSR.
• 1955 - Maurice Utrillo (b. 1883 ), French artist.
• 1956 - Art Tatum (b. 1910 ), American jazz pianist.
• 1960 - Mac Sennet (b. 1880 ), American filmmaker and producer.
• 1964 - Vasily Nemchinov (b. 1894 ), statistician, one of the founders of the economic and mathematical direction of Soviet economic science.
• 1965 - Evgeny Urbansky (born 1932 ), theater and film actor, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, died.
• 1974 - Marcel Cohen (b. 1884 ), French linguist, professor.
• 1977
  • Alexey Stakhanov (b. 1906 ), Soviet miner, founder of the Stakhanov movement , Hero of Socialist Labor.
  • Rene Gosinny (b. 1926 ), French screenwriter, publisher of the magazine Pilot.
• 1980 - Otar Abesadze (b. 1934 ), Georgian film director and screenwriter.
• 1981 - Jean Eustache (b. 1938 ), French filmmaker.
• 1982 - Jacques Taty (b. 1908 ), French comedian, film director, winner of the Oscar .
• 1983 - Umberto Mauru (b. 1897 ), Brazilian film director, screenwriter, cameraman and actor.
• 1987 - Georges Frangue (b. 1912 ), French filmmaker and film archivist, one of the founders of the French Cinematic .
• 1989 - Vladimir Horowitz (b. 1903 ), American pianist.
• 1991 - Robert Maxwell (b. 1923 ), English media tycoon.
• 1992 - Arpad Elo (b. 1903 ), American professor who developed the Elo chess rating .
• 1994 - Albert Shesternyov (b. 1941 ), Soviet football player, silver medalist of the European Championship (1964), coach.
• 1996 - Victor Turov (b. 1936 ), Belarusian film director and screenwriter, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1997 - Isaiah Berlin (b. 1909 ), English philosopher and historian.
• 1999 - Grigory Gurvich (b. 1957 ), Soviet and Russian director, television presenter.

21st Century

• 2005 - John Fowles (b. 1926 ), English writer.
• 2006 - Bulent Ecevit (b. 1925 ), Turkish writer and politician, four times Prime Minister of Turkey.
• 2010 - Jill Kleiberg (b. 1944 ), American actress.
• 2012
  • Natalia Litvinova (b. 1941 ), theater and stage actress, Honored Artist of Russia.
  • Leonardo Favio (b. 1938 ), Argentinean singer, actor, and film director.
• 2014 - Guram Pirtskhalava (b. 1940 ), Soviet and Georgian film and theater actor.

• Jacob's Day .
• If on this day a small hail (groats) falls out, then from Matryona ( November 22 ), winter will be on its feet ^[10] .
• In the old days, peasants broke a piece of “Kazan” (yesterday's) pie and scattered it across the field; it was believed that winter birds - tap dance , bullfinches , waxwings , finches - would fly to the field and “calm” the earth with their voices ^[11] .

• A Day in History: Ref. / Comp. A. I. Budko. - Mn .: LLC Magic Buk; M .: “Ripol Classic” ISBN 5-7905-1156-2 , 2001.- 448 pp., Ill.