Pikovo is a village in the Chaplygin district of the Lipetsk region of Russia . The administrative center of the rural settlement is Pikovsky Village Council .
| Village | |
| Pikovo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Lipetsk region |
| Municipal District | Chaplyginsky |
| Rural settlement | Pikovsky Village Council |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Nikolskoye, Pikolskoye, Peak Cassocks |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 376 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47475 |
| Postcode | 399932 |
| OKATO Code | 42256868001 |
| OKTMO Code | 42656468101 |
Content
Title
Most likely, it comes from the surname of one of the first settlers (Martin Pikov) - service people on the Simbirsk serif line , who, after the abolition, became a state peasant. The second word in the old name "cassocks" is from a river flowing through wetlands. "Peak Cassocks", that is, Pikovy yards on the river Ryas. In the list of populated areas of Ranenburgsky Uyezd for 1862 it is designated as the village of Pikolskoye, and on the map of Schubert at the end of the 19th century as Peak Cassocks [2] [3] .
Geography
The area where the village is located is called Ryas field. These places are rich in large and small streams and rivers, with “rusty” water flowing out of the marshes, containing particles of iron ore. The village is located on the right bank of one of these rivers, Yagodnaya Ryas , 14 km from the district center.
History
Initially, the settlement, consisting of four courtyards, was called "Village". The village of Nikolskoye was formed nearby from immigrant odnodvorets . Later, the village of Sheremetev appeared. Over time, the three settlements merged into one - the village of "Nikolskoye, Peak Ries identity." In Ryazh’s scribe books for 1652 it was written: “On the estate ... the foals of the village of Nikolsky, that there was a wasteland Wild field, on the river on the Ryasakh ..., and in the village on the crippled ground there is a chapel where there are churches of the great wonderworker Nikola, ...” . At different times, the village was part of the Ryazan (Ranenburg district), Tambov (Lipetsk district) provinces. In 1862, the state (state) peasants lived in the village and there were 267 peasant households. There was an Orthodox church and a school [4] [5] [2] [6] .
Population
| Years | 1862 | 2008 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1262 [2] | 371 [7] | ↗ 376 [1] |
People Associated with the Village
V.V. Polyansky - Colonel of the Airborne Forces , Hero of Russia .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Lipetsk region . Lipetskstat. Date of treatment November 7, 2013. Archived November 7, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ranenburg county. The list of settlements according to 1859-1862. Ryazan province . - SPb. : printing house of K. Wolfe, 1862.
- ↑ Military topographic map of the Russian Empire of the 19th century (Schubert map). Lipetsk district . This is the place . Date of treatment 2016-20-12.
- ↑ Polyansky N.I., Polyansky V.G. History of Pikovskaya land. - Ryazan. - 66 p.
- ↑ Milonov N.P. Studying the history of villages in the Ryazan region. - Ryazan, 1949.
- ↑ Dobrolyubov I.V. Historical and statistical description of the churches and monasteries of the Ryazan diocese, now existing and abolished with lists of their abbots for the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries and bibliographic indications. - Zaraysk, Ryazan, 1884-1891. - T. III. - S. 221.
- ↑ According to the 2008 census of the Pikovsky Village Council.
Literature
- Nikitin N.P. Several pages from the history of Ranenburgsky district. - Ryazan, 1919.