October 11

See also: Category: October 11 Holidays

International

•   UN - International Day of Girls .

National

•   Bashkortostan - Republic Day .
•   Northern Macedonia - Day of Rebellion.

  Religious

  Orthodoxy ^{[2] [3]}

- memory of Rev. Chariton the Confessor (about 350 years );

- the memory of the venerable Schememoner Cyril and the Scheme of Mary (circa 1337 );

- memory of the martyr Anna Lykoshina ( 1925 );

- memory of Rev. Martyr Hilarion (Gromov), hieromonk, Rev. Martyr Michael (Ivanova), schema nun ( 1937 );

- memory of the venerable martyr Tatiana Chekmazova, novices (1942);

- The Cathedral of the Reverend Fathers of Kiev Pechersk, in the nearby caves (St. Anthony), who rest ;

- memory of the Monk Khariton of Syamzhensky ( 1509 );

- memory of Rev. Khariton of Kudinsky ;

- memory of the Monk Herodion of Iloezersky ( 1541 );

- memory of the prophet Baruch ( VI century BC. E. );

- memory of the martyrs Alexander, Alpheus, Zosima, Mark the shepherd, Nikon, Neon, Iliodor and others ( IV century );

- memory of the Right Prince Vyacheslav the Czech ( 935 ).

See also: Category: October 11 events

Until the 19th century

• 1138 - earthquake in Aleppo , the victims of which were 230 thousand people.
• 1521 - Pope Leo X ( Leo PP. X ) awarded the King of England Henry VIII of England the title Defender of the Faith ( Latin FIDEI DEFENSOR ) for the royal pamphlet directed against Martin Luther . When the king broke with the Vatican due to marriage problems, another pope - Paul III ( Paulus PP III ) - stripped the king of his honorary title, but the English parliament regained the king’s favorite title, and he still appears in the full royal title.
• 1658 - the Russian army defeats the Lithuanians in the battle of Verki .
• 1783 - the Russian Academy was established , Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova was appointed president of the academy.

XIX century

• 1852 - the first university , the University of Sydney, began work in Australia .
• 1853 - The first clearing bank in America was opened in New York .
• 1875 - the first Icelandic settlers arrived in Winnipeg ( Canada ).
• 1881 - a resident of North Dakota ( USA ) David Houston ( David Houston ) patented the film .
• 1887 - American inventor Thomas Alva Edison patented an electric machine for counting votes in elections.
• 1891 - the first in the world open-air ethnographic museum “ Skansen ” opens in Stockholm
• 1899 - the Boer War began .

XX century

• 1917 - G. Zinoviev and L. Kamenev published a letter “To the Present Moment” in the New Life newspaper, in which they opposed the decision on the armed rebellion of the Bolsheviks issued by the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b).
• 1918 - the first radio-controlled flight took place ( France ). It lasted one hour, the plane covered a distance of 100 km .
• 1919
  • Civil war in Russia . Parts of the Red Army began conducting the Oryol-Kromsk operation , which led to a halt to the White Guards offensive against Moscow and the transfer of the initiative into the hands of the Reds.
  • Opening of Stephen Bathory University in Vilna .
  • For the first time, breakfast on the plane was offered by Handley Page Transport. A “lunch box” basket cost three shillings per serving.
• 1922
  • The Constitution of Ireland is adopted.
  • Decree of the Council of People's Commissars introduced a new monetary unit - the chervonets .
  • L. Trotsky at the Komsomol congress called on young people to "nibble the granite of science" - the phrase immediately became winged.
• 1931
  • In the USSR, a decision was made to completely eliminate private trade.
  • The first flight of an aircraft made of stainless steel " Steel-2 " by A. I. Putilov , pilot E. I. Schwartz.
• 1940 - by decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b), the mines of Donbass were transferred to a two-shift operation mode.
• 1944 - Tuva People's Republic became part of the USSR .
• 1958 - an attempt was made from the Baikonur Cosmodrome to launch the automatic interplanetary station E-1 - 2 towards the Moon . The Vostok-L 8K72 launch vehicle crashed shortly after launch and exploded (the flight program included the station getting into the visible disk of the moon).
• 1961 - the first underground nuclear explosion was carried out at the Semipalatinsk test site .
• 1962 - the second Vatican Council opened, abolishing the obligation of the Latin language in Catholic services.
• 1973 - the divorce of Elvis ( Elvis Aaron Presley ) and Priscilla Presley ( Priscilla Presley ).
• 1984
  • the first American female astronaut - Kathryn Dwyer “Kathy” Sullivan ( space flight STS-41G on the Challenger spacecraft ) went into outer space .
  • major plane crash at the airport of Omsk , USSR: the Tu-154 plane collided with two airfield services when landing.
• 1990 - Serbian businessman Zhelko Razhnatovich “Arkan” ( Zheko Razhnatovic “Arkan” ) and 19 football fans from Belgrade create the Serbian Volunteer Guard . In less than a year, she will start fighting in Croatia , and then in Bosnia .
• 1994 - the collapse of the ruble against the dollar ( Black Tuesday ).
• 1999
  • As stated by the British astronomer John Murray ( John Murray ), based on his calculations, around the sun in a tenth orbit a huge planet moves, larger than Jupiter .
  • In France, a new Marianne was elected - a woman whose appearance would be represented by the symbol of the republic. She became the famous top model Laetitia Maria Laure Casta , which was selected among other applicants by the mayors of French cities .

See also: Category: Born on October 11

Until the 19th century

• 1671 - Frederick IV (d. 1730 ), king of Denmark and Norway (1699-1730).
• 1675 - Samuel Clark (d. 1729 ), English philosopher and theologian .
• 1738 - Arthur Phillip (d. 1814 ), English admiral , first governor of Australia .
• 1758 - Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers (d. 1840 ), German astronomer , doctor and physicist.
• 1782 - Gregory Rosen (d. 1841 ), Russian commander of the Napoleonic Wars, general from infantry , adjutant general .
• 1783 - Julius Klaproth (d. 1835 ), German orientalist, traveler and polyglot.
• 1788 - Simon Zechter (d. 1867 ), Austrian organist , composer and music theorist.

XIX century

• 1806 - Alexander Karageorgievich (d. 1885 ), prince of Serbia (1842-1858).
• 1810 - Anton Zwengauer (d. 1884 ), German artist of the Biedermeier era.
• 1821 - George Williams (d. 1905 ), founder of the YMCA (Christian Youth Association).
• 1825 - Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (d. 1898 ), Swiss novelist and poet.
• 1841 - Friedrich Hegar (d. 1927 ), Swiss violinist, conductor and composer.
• 1844 - Henry Heinz (d. 1916 ), German-American businessman.
• 1848 - Adolfs Alunans (d. 1912 ), Latvian actor, director, playwright, founder of the Latvian theater.
• 1849 - William Knox D'Arcy (d. 1917 ), British entrepreneur and lawyer, pioneer in the field of oil exploration and production in Iran .
• 1861 - John Bell Hatcher (d. 1904 ), an American paleontologist who discovered triceratops .
• 1871
  • Alexander Zelenko (d. 1953 ), Russian Soviet architect and teacher.
  • Grigory Perederii (d. 1953 ), Russian Soviet engineer , bridge builder.
• 1878 - Karl Hofer (d. 1955 ), German artist, close in style to expressionism .
• 1881
  • Jan Berzins-Ziemelis (executed in 1938 ), Soviet state and party leader.
  • Hans Kelsen (d. 1973 ), an Austrian and American lawyer , judge and philosopher, one of the main theorists of legal positivism , the founder of the concept of a constitutional court.
• 1884
  • Friedrich Bergius (d. 1949 ), German chemist, technologist, Nobel laureate (1931).
  • Eleanor Roosevelt (d. 1962 ), US representative to the UN , wife of Franklin Roosevelt .
  • Zig Ruman (d. 1967 ), a German-American film actor, known for the comic roles of pompous villains.
• 1885 - Francois Moriac (d. 1970 ), French writer and poet, Nobel laureate (1952) (“A Teenager of the Old Times,” “Desert of Love”).
• 1887 - Pierre Jean Juve (d. 1976 ), French poet, prose writer , essayist , translator.
• 1892 - Richard Burgin (d. 1981 ), American violinist and conductor of Russian origin.
• 1894
  • Julius Kuperyanov (died in 1919 ), Russian officer and Estonian military leader, head of a large partisan formation that fought against the Bolsheviks.
  • Boris Pilnyak (d. 1938 ), Russian writer ("The Story of the Unladen Moon", "Slipped Time").
• 1900 - Dodo Antadze (d. 1978 ), Georgian actor, theater director, people's artist of the USSR.

XX century

• 1904
  • Alexey Kapler (d. 1979 ), Soviet film director, assistant A.P. Dovzhenko .
  • Tita Merello (d. 2002 ), Argentinean actress and singer, tango performer.
• 1905 - Charles Revson (d. 1975 ), American businessman, founder of the Revlon cosmetics company.
• 1907 - Sergey Tsimbal (d. 1978 ), Soviet theater expert, theater critic, teacher.
• 1910 - Jahit Arf (d. 1997 ), Turkish mathematician.
• 1913
  • Emilio Greco (d. 1995 ), Italian sculptor.
  • Edie Fireflower (d. 2000 ), Belarusian poetess.
• 1914 - Ruben Fine (d. 1993 ), American chess player, grandmaster , chess theorist, writer, psychologist.
• 1917 - Victor Safronov (d. 1999 ), Soviet and Russian astronomer , author of the theory of planet formation.
• 1918 - Jerome Robbins (d. 1998 ), American choreographer and director, winner of the Oscar .
• 1919 - Art Blakey (d. 1990 ), American jazz drummer, one of the creators of modern jazz.
• 1923 - Alexander Sukharev , Soviet and Russian scientist, lawyer and statesman, Prosecutor General of the USSR (1988-1990).
• 1925 - Elmore Leonard (d. 2013 ), American writer and screenwriter.
• 1926 - Thich Nyat Han , Vietnamese Zen - Buddhist monk , rector of the Buddhist meditation center in the department of Dordogne (France), author of several books on Zen Buddhism .
• 1927
  • Josephine Charlotte of Belgium (d. 2005 ), wife of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Jean .
  • Vladimir Uspensky (d. 2000 ), Soviet and Russian writer.
• 1928
  • Saulius Sondeckis (d. 2016 ), Lithuanian violinist, conductor, People's Artist of the USSR.
  • Oleg Tvorogov (d. 2015 ), Soviet and Russian philologist - medievalist .
• 1932 - Saul Friedlander , an Israeli historian specializing mainly in the study of the Holocaust .
• 1933 - Evgeny Aksyonov (d. 1995 ), Soviet and Russian astronomer.
• 1934
  • Anatoly Adamishin , Russian diplomat , statesman.
  • Victor Berezkin (d. 2010 ), Russian theater historian, art critic .
• 1935 - Alexey Bogdanov , Soviet and Russian chemist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
• 1936
  • Yuri Altukhov (d. 2006 ), Soviet and Russian geneticist .
  • Andrei Kistyakovsky (d. 1987 ), Soviet translator, human rights activist .
• 1937 - Robert "Bobby" Charlton , English footballer, world champion.
• 1939 - Maria Bueno , Brazilian tennis player, 19-time winner of the Grand Slam tournaments.
• 1940 - Eldor Urazbaev , Soviet and Russian film director (films: Trans-Siberian Express , Inspector of Traffic Police , Visit to the Minotaur , Wealth ).
• 1942 - Amitabh Bachchan , Indian film actor, producer, television presenter, politician (the films “By the Laws of Honor”, ​​“The Lingering Retribution”, etc.).
• 1946 - Savao Kato , an outstanding Japanese gymnast , 8-time Olympic champion, two-time world champion, the most titled Asian athlete in the history of the Olympic Games.
• 1947
  • Mikhail Davydov , Russian scientist, surgeon , oncologist , president of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences .
  • Sergey Sukharev , Russian translator and philologist .
• 1948 - Peter Kodvo Appiah Tarkson , the first Ganian cardinal , archbishop of Cape Costa (1992-2009), cardinal priest .
• 1951 - Jean-Jacques Goldman , one of the most popular French performing artists.
• 1953 - David Morse , American actor and director.
• 1955
  • Hans-Peter Brigel , German footballer and coach.
  • Norm Nixon , an American basketball player.
• 1956 - Oscar Nicanor Duarte Frutos , President of Paraguay (2003-2008).
• 1958 - Alexander Sekretaryov (died in 1988 ), a photo correspondent for the Izvestia newspaper, who died in the line of duty in Afghanistan .
• 1960 - Dosbol Kasymov , Kazakh artist.
• 1961 - Arthur Aristakisyan , film director, screenwriter, cameraman .
• 1962 - Joan Cusack , American actress.
• 1963 - Igor Vernik , theater and film actor, people's artist of Russia.
• 1965
  • Vladimir Goriliy , Soviet and Ukrainian football player.
  • Sean Patrick Flanery , an American film actor of Irish descent.
  • Alexander Hake , German guitarist, bass player, vocalist , electronic music performer.
• 1966 - Luke Perry , American actor.
• 1968 - Jane Krakowski , American actress and singer.
• 1969 - Stephen Moyer , English actor.
• 1971 - Alexander Pomazun , Soviet and Ukrainian football player, goalkeeper.
• 1972 - Claudia Lee Black , Australian actress.
• 1973 - Takeshi Kaneshiro , an Asian actor of Japanese descent.
• 1974 - Rachel Barton Pine , American violinist.
• 1976 - Emily Deschanel , American film actress ( Bones television series), producer.
• 1977
  • Elena Berezhnaya , Russian figure skater , Olympic champion ( 2002 ).
  • Matthew Bommer , American theater, film and television actor.
  • Jérémy Janot , French footballer, goalkeeper of the club Saint Etienne.
  • Konstantin Timerman , lieutenant colonel of the Russian army, commander of a battalion of peacekeeping forces in South Ossetia , Hero of the Russian Federation.
• 1982 - Mauricio Victorino , Uruguayan footballer, defender of the Chilean Universidad de Chile and the national team of Uruguay .
• 1983
  • Denis Grebeshkov , Russian hockey player.
  • Bradley James , an English actor.
  • Ruslan Ponomarev , chess player, world chess champion (2002) according to FIDE .
• 1984 - Alexander Smirnov , Russian figure skater , performing in pairs figure skating; two-time European champion.
• 1985 - Michelle Trachtenberg , American actress.
• 1987 - Maria Sadilova , Russian skier and biathlete .
• 1988 - Seamus Coleman , Irish soccer player.

See also: Category: October 11 dead

Until the 19th century

• 965 - Bruno I the Great (b. 925 ), Archbishop of Cologne (p. 953), Duke of Lorraine (p. 954), Catholic saint.
• 1159 - Count William of Boulogne (b. Approx. 1137 ), the youngest son of the English king Stephen of Blois .
• 1303 - Boniface VIII (in the world of Benedetto Caetani ; p. Approx. 1235 ), the 193rd Pope (1294-1303).
• 1424 - Jan ижižka (b. Ca. 1360 ), leader of the Hussites , national hero of the Czech people.
• 1531 - Ulrich Zwingli (b. 1484 ), Swiss church reformer, humanist, philosopher.
• 1569 - Efrosinya Staritskaya was killed (b. 1516 ), the wife of Andrei Ivanovich , Prince Staritsky.
• 1648 - Györ I Rakoczy (b. 1593 ), the Transylvanian prince from the Hungarian Calvinist clan Rakoczy (1630–1648).
• 1705 - Guillaume Amonton (b. 1663 ), French mechanic and physicist, member of the Paris Academy of Sciences.
• 1708 - Ehrenfried Walter von Chirnhaus (b. 1651 ), German philosopher, mathematician, inventor of European white porcelain.

XIX century

• 1803 - Count Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov (b. 1758 ), favorite of the Russian Empress Catherine II , adjutant general.
• 1842 - Wilibald Besser (b. 1774 ), Austrian and Russian botanist and entomologist , corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
• 1850 - Louise Maria of Orleans (b. 1812 ), the first Queen of Belgium, wife of King Leopold I.
• 1860 - Ivan Arnoldi (b. 1780 ), Russian artillery general, hero of the Napoleonic Wars .
• 1870 - Karl Adolf Vangerov (b. 1808 ), German lawyer, historian of law.
• 1871 - Evgen Kvaternik (b. 1825 ), Croatian writer and politician, one of the founders of the Croatian Law Party .
• 1889 - James Prescott Joule (b. 1818 ), English physicist.
• 1894 - Bohuslav Grzhimali (b. 1848 ), Czech violinist and conductor.
• 1896 - Anton Bruckner (b. 1824 ), Austrian composer, organist , teacher.
• 1897 - Leon Boelman (b. 1862 ), French composer and organist.

XX century

• 1907
  • Vladimir Gringmut (b. 1851 ), a Russian politician, one of the organizers of the “Russian Monarchist Party” .
  • Adolf Furtwengler (b. 1853 ), a German historian, archaeologist who unearthed the remains of ancient Olympia .
• 1911 - Dimitar Agura (b. 1849 ), Bulgarian historian, rector of Sofia University.
• 1915 - Jean Henri Fabre (b. 1823 ), French entomologist and writer.
• 1933 - Ernst Friedrich Gilg (b. 1867 ), German botanist.
• 1940 - Vito Volterra (b. 1860 ), Italian mathematician and physicist.
• 1952 - Timofei Krasnobaev (b. 1865 ), Russian Soviet surgeon, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , founder of pediatric surgery.
• 1958
  • Maurice de Vlaminck (b. 1876 ), French artist.
  • Johannes Robert Becher (b. 1891 ), German poet and writer.
• 1963 - Jean Cocteau (b. 1889 ), French writer, theater figure, film director.
• 1965 - Dorothea Lange (b. 1895 ), American photojournalist, the most important representative of documentary photography.
• 1967 - Stanley Morison (b. 1889 ), English typographer, type designer, typography historian.
• 1969 - Enrique Ballesteros (b. 1905 ), Uruguayan football player (goalkeeper), world champion (1930).
• 1970 - Edouard Daladier (b. 1884 ), French statesman, prime minister in 1933, 1934 and 1938-1940.
• 1971 - Valentinas Gustainis (b. 1896 ), Lithuanian critic , publicist , political and public figure.
• 1972 - Valentin Avdeev (b. 1915 ), Soviet scientist, inventor, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• 1979
  • Andrei Markov (b. 1903 ), Soviet mathematician.
  • Nadezhda Nadezhdina (b. 1904 ), ballerina, choreographer, creator of the ensemble " Birch ", People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1983 - Suleiman Ragimov (b. 1900 ), Azerbaijani writer.
• 1985 - Alex La Gouma (b. 1925 ), South African writer and public figure.
• 1988 - Bonita Grenville (b. 1923 ), American actress and television producer.
• 1991 - Lidia Sukharevskaya (b. 1909 ), theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1993 - Taras Gaponenko (b. 1906 ), Soviet painter, people's artist of the USSR.
• 1996
  • Lars Alfors (b. 1907 ), Finnish and American mathematician.
  • William Wickrey (b. 1914 ), American economist, Nobel laureate (1996).
• 1997 - Ivan Yarygin (born 1948 ), Soviet athlete, freestyle wrestler, two-time Olympic champion, died.
• 1998 - Grigory Kisunko (b. 1918 ), a scientist in the field of radio electronics, creator of the first Soviet missile defense system.
• 2000 - Sergo Beria (b. 1924 ), design engineer in the field of radar and missile systems, son of L.P. Beria .

21st Century

• 2006 - Azat Abbasov (b. 1925 ), Tatar opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 2008
  • Viya Artmane (b. 1929 ), Soviet and Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
  • Jörg Haider (b. 1950 ), Austrian politician, leader of the Austrian Freedom Party.

• Kharitonov day. Khariton - in the hut damage.
• The young ones secretly brought the witch with a pie , a shred of honey, so that she wouldn’t inadvertently upset the wedding , so as not to infert sterility ^[4] .
• In England, there is a belief that trouble can be propagated if you pick blackberries after October 11: it is believed that it was on this day that the devil was cast down from heaven and, falling to the ground, he landed in a bush of blackberries, cursed the spiky berries, singed them with his with a fiery breath, crushed and spat on them, and therefore the one who eats them will be defiled ^{[5] [6] [7]} .