Yury Dmitriyevich Maslyukov ( September 30, 1937 , Leninabad , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR - April 1, 2010 , Moscow , Russia [1] ) - Soviet and Russian statesman and political figure, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1989–1990), First Deputy Chairman USSR Council of Ministers (1988-1991), First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (1998-1999).
| Yuri Dmitrievich Maslyukov | |||||||
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| Head of the government | Yevgeny Primakov | ||||||
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| Head of the government | Sergey Kiriyenko | ||||||
| Successor | Viktor Khristenko | ||||||
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| Head of the government | Nikolay Ryzhkov | ||||||
| Predecessor | Nikolay Talyzin | ||||||
| Successor | Position abolished; Vladimir Shcherbakov as Minister of Economy and Forecasting of the USSR | ||||||
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| Head of the government | Nikolay Ryzhkov | ||||||
| Predecessor | Nikolay Talyzin | ||||||
| Successor | Vitaly Doguzhiev as First Deputy Prime Minister of the USSR | ||||||
| Birth | September 30, 1937 Leninabad , Tajik SSR , USSR | ||||||
| Death | April 1, 2010 (72 years) Moscow , Russia | ||||||
| Burial place | Troekurov cemetery | ||||||
| Spouse | Maslyukova Svetlana Ivanovna (1936) | ||||||
| Children | son Dmitry (1960–1999) | ||||||
| The consignment | CPSU since 1966 | ||||||
| Education | Leningrad Mechanical Institute , Leningrad Higher Engineering Artillery School | ||||||
| Awards |
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Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1986–91, candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1988–89), member of the CPSU Central Committee Politburo (1989–90). Deputy of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the 11th convocation (1984-1989) of the Mordovian ASSR [2] , deputy of the State Duma of Russia from the second to the fifth convocation (1995-2010). In 1981 he was awarded the military rank of captain of the reserve [3] .
Content
Biography
Born on September 30, 1937 in the Tajik city of Leninabad in the family of a chauffeur. Father died at the front during the Great Patriotic War .
Until 1957 he studied at the Higher Artillery Engineering School in Leningrad, in 1962 he graduated from the Leningrad Mechanical Institute (qualification - "mechanical engineer").
In the years 1962-1970 he worked as an engineer, head of department, chief engineer of Izhevsk Research Technological Institute .
In 1970-1974 he was the chief engineer - deputy director of the branch number 1 of the Izhevsk engineering plant .
In the years 1974-1979 - Head of the Main Technical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense Industry of the USSR.
In 1979-1982 - Deputy Minister of Defense Industry of the USSR.
In 1982-1985 - First Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee .
In 1985-1988 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR . Participant in the aftermath of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant . Chairman of the Military Industrial Commission of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1985-1991).
1988–1991 - First Deputy Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers , Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee .
From January 15 to August 28, 1991 - Deputy Prime Minister of the USSR [4] , Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Commission of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR. After the resignation of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR as a result of the resignation of Prime Minister Pavlov [5] , he worked in the status and. about. Deputy Prime Minister until November 26, 1991, when he was relieved of his duties by a special decree of the President of the USSR [6] .
In 1992 he established the Institute for Defense Studies and led it until 1995. He was the general director of JSC “Yugtrastinvest” [7] [8] [9] .
In 1995, he headed the Economic Policy Committee of the State Duma of Russia. He quit his job in the State Duma and entered the government.
From July to August 1998 - Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
In 1998-1999 (before the resignation of the Primakov government), he was the first deputy chairman of the Russian government . It is known that Yeltsin proposed Maslyukov to head the government. Maslyukov said that he would agree on one condition: he would recruit the team himself. Yeltsin refused.
In December 1999, he was elected to the State Duma of Russia in the single-member constituency No. 28 ( Udmurtia ), in 2000 he became the chairman of the State Duma Committee on Industry, Construction and High Technology. In the same year he was elected chairman of the Union of Oil and Gas Equipment Manufacturers . April 3, 2002 removed from the post of Chairman of the Committee. On this day, the State Duma decided to remove members and supporters of the Communist Party from the leadership of 6 committees and the Credentials Committee.
From August 2002 to July 2007, Masliukov headed the new industry union - the Association of Eurasian Poultry Market Operators, which included the largest importing companies [10] [11] .
In December 2003, he was elected to the State Duma on the list of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation , member of the Committee on Budget and Taxes. In 2007 he was re-elected to the State Duma on the federal list of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, became the chairman of the State Duma Committee on Industry.
In 2008, he was elected Co-Chairman of the State Duma Commission for Examining Expenditures Towards Ensuring the Defense and State Security of the Russian Federation.
In 2009, he was a member of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into the circumstances related to the occurrence of an emergency at the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP .
The son of Masliukov, 39-year-old Dmitry, died in a car accident in 1999 near St. Petersburg [12] .
In September-October 2012, an exhibition dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the birth of Maslyukov was held at the Museum of Contemporary History of Russia in Moscow [13] .
October 1, 2013 at the Baltic State Technical University "Voenmech" them. D. F. Ustinov was the grand opening of the nominal audience of Yuri Dmitrievich Maslyukov [14] .
Awards
- Order of Lenin (09/29/1987)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order "Badge of Honor"
- Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation (1997) - for services to the state and many years of conscientious work [15]
- Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation (1999) - for services to the state and many years of hard work [16]
- Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation (2002) - for many years of fruitful government activities [17]
- Gratitude of the Government of the Russian Federation (2007) - for many years of fruitful state activity [18]
Notes
- ↑ State Duma deputy Yury Masliukov died . Lenta.ru (April 2, 2010). The appeal date is August 13, 2010. Archived on February 21, 2012.
- List of deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 11 convocation
- ↑ Military history magazine, 1991, No. 2
- ↑ DECREE of the President of the USSR of 15_01_1991 N UP-1313 consent to the appointment given by the resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 14, 1991 No. 1901-I
- Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 28, 1991 No. 2366-I “On the release of V. Pavlov from the duties of the Prime Minister of the USSR”. According to Part 2 of Article 13 of the USSR Law "On the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR", the resignation of the Prime Minister entailed the resignation of the Cabinet of Ministers in full composition.
- ↑ Decree of the President of the USSR of November 26, 1991, No. UP-2884 “On the Members of the Former Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR” (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Maslyukov Yuri Dmitrievich
- ↑ http://www.akm.ru/rus/news/2007/december/24/ns2174898.htmref (unavailable link) >
- Вели “Great Russia. Names "- Encyclopedic Reference | Law and Order (unavailable link)
- Best lobbyists of Russia - August 2002 / Ideas and people / Nezavisimaya Gazeta
- Yuri Maslyukov intends to continue work in the field of agriculture - RIA Novosti, 13.07.2007
- ↑ Neva time No 91 (1972) May 22, 1999 Article 18
- ↑ Press service of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 09/27/2012
- ↑ St. Petersburg. N. I. Sapozhnikov and S. M. Sokol opened the nominal audience of Yu. D. Maslyukov at the Baltic Technical University
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 10, 1997 No. 1456-p “On awarding Masurykova Yu. D. with the Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation”
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 833-p dated May 28, 1999 “On awarding Masuryuk Yu. D. with the Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation”
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2002 No. 1370-p “On awarding the Honorary Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation Yu. D. Maslyukova” (Not available link) . The appeal date is April 2, 2010. Archived March 1, 2012.
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2007 No. 1312-p “On announcing the gratitude of the Government of the Russian Federation to Maslyukov Yu. D.”
Literature
- Solov'ev V.R. The Last Soldier of the Empire: Yury Dmitrievich Maslyukov in the memoirs of contemporaries. M .: Eksmo, 2011. 224 p., Ill., 1,000 copies., ISBN 978-5-699-50107-6
Links
- Biography of Yu. D. Maslyukov on the Biography website
- Biography on the site "Chrono"
- Biography in Cyril and Methodius Encyclopedia
- Speech by Yu. D. Maslyukov in the State Duma: Back to the proven industry principles of economic management
- Interview Yu. D. Maslyukova: It is necessary to legally solve the problem of supporting the domestic market and import substitution
- Article by Yu. D. Maslyukov in Promyshlennye Vedomosti newspaper: Russia finishes eating up the “inheritance of the USSR”, primarily in the investment sphere
- Streets of Izhevsk: Yu. D. Maslyukov Street