September 30th

See also: Category: Holidays September 30

International

• International Translator's Day (established by the International Federation of Translators in 1991).

National

•   Republic of Abkhazia - Independence Day ^[2] .
•   Botswana - Independence Day .
•   Kazakhstan - Day of Justice Officers .
•   Ukraine :
  • All-Ukrainian Day of Libraries ^[3] .
  • Adoption day .

  Religious

  Orthodoxy ^{[4] [5]}

- the memory of the martyrs Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia (circa 137 );

- memory of the venerable martyrs Paul (Moiseev), Theodosius (Sobolev), archimandrites, Nicodemus (Schapkov) and Seraphim (Kulakov), hieromonks ( 1918 );

- memory of the venerable martyr Irina Frolova, novice ( 1931 );

- memory of the martyr John Korotkov ( 1941 );

- memory of the Martyr Alexandra Hvorostyannikova, novice ( 1943 );

- memory of the martyr Theodotia (about 230 years ) and Agathoclios ;

- memory of the martyrs of 156: Pelius and the Nile, the bishops of Egypt, Zinon the elder, Patermufy, Elijah and others ( 310 )

- memory of St. Joachim (Pani) , Patriarch of Alexandria ( 1567 );

- Celebration of the Tsaregrad Icon of the Mother of God ( 1071 );

- celebration of the Makaryev Icon of the Mother of God ( 1442 ).

Name Day

• Catholic : Sophia , Jerome .
• Orthodox: Faith , Zeno , Ilya , Love , Miron , Hope , Nile , Sophia ^[6] . See also Faith, Hope, Love .

See also: Category: September 30 events

Until the 19th century

• 1139 - earthquake in Ganja (now the territory of Azerbaijan ), which killed 230 thousand people.
• 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed king of England .
• 1452 - in Mainz Johannes Gutenberg printed the first book - the Bible .
• 1630 - sentenced to the first criminal in America - eng ( born John Billington ); he was hanged for the murder.
• 1791 - the premiere of the last opera by V. A. Mozart “The Magic Flute ” took place in Vienna .
• 1799 - Battle of Glarus during the Swiss campaign of Suvorov .

XIX century

• 1809 - In Fort Wayne, the United States signed an agreement with the Indians , who ceded 3 million acres of their land to the Americans.
• 1813 - the first Congress of Paraguay began , which proclaimed the country an independent republic.
• 1846 - in William Charleston ( USA , Massachusetts ), Dr. William Morton first pulled out a tooth using anesthesia - diethyl ether .
• 1882 - in the American town of Appleton ( Wisconsin ) on the Fox River, the world's first hydroelectric power station was launched, distributing electricity to many consumers (according to the Edison system). The dynamo, driven by a water wheel, generated 12.5 kW. Built by Rogers, the owner of the paper mill, she could light his house, mill, and surrounding buildings.

XX century

• 1901 - compulsory registration of cars is introduced in France , which can reach speeds of more than 36 km / h.
• 1902 - artificial silk ( viscose ) is patented.
• 1906 - in Paris, the first international competitions in hot air balloons were launched. The next day, the winner was US Army Lieutenant Frank Lam, who landed in the English town of Whitby ( Yorkshire ).
• 1908 - The Blue Bird by Maurice Meterlink was first staged at the Moscow Art Theater .
• 1916 - Ya. I. Nagursky performed the “dead loop” on the M-9 seaplane.
• 1928
  • English microbiologist Alexander Fleming announced the invention of penicillin .
  • Pravda published an article by N. Bukharin “Notes by an economist” criticizing Stalin’s economic policy.
• 1929
  • The BBC English service broadcasted for the first time.
  • In Frankfurt, German car designer ( German Fritz von Opel ), the grandson of the famous Adam Opel , flew a glider with rocket engines. In 75 seconds of flight, he covered a distance of over 3 km.
• 1935 - in Boston , the premiere of George Gershwin 's opera Porgy and Bess.
• 1938 - The Munich Agreement was signed between Germany , Great Britain and Italy on the transfer of the Sudetenland to Germany.
• 1939 - Ignacy Moscitsky handed over the post of President of Poland to Romania, Vladislav Rachkevich .
• 1941
  • Start of Operation Typhoon (German offensive against Moscow).
  • The Nazis destroyed the ghetto in Ostrovno .
• 1948 - the first free flight of the Mi-1 helicopter of the design bureau of M. L. Mil (test pilot M. K. Baikalov) took place.
• 1954 - having passed all the tests, the first nuclear submarine Nautilus ( USA ) entered service.
• 1965
  • the honorary titles “ Honored Pilot of the USSR ” and “ Honored Navigator of the USSR ” were established.
  • Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos took the oath.
• 1980
  • The first Ethernet specification is published.
  • Israel introduced a new currency - the shekel .
• 1982 - The State Chamber Ensemble “ Moscow Virtuosos ” was created under the guidance of violinist Vladimir Spivakov .
• 1984 - there was a docking of the western and eastern branches of BAM .
• 1991 - Jean-Bertrand Aristide is ousted from the post of President of Haiti in a military coup. Power passed to the military junta.
• 1994
  • The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that a man accused of sexual harassment could use the fact of his intoxication as a mitigating circumstance.
  • The Gulf Cooperation Council announced the end of the economic boycott of Israel (the boycott lasted 46 years).
• 1998 - Academician Dmitry Likhachev was awarded the highest award of Russia - the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called number 1.
• 1999 - the beginning of the counter-terrorist operation in Chechnya . The Second Chechen War began .

21st Century

• 2005 - the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, which provoked the so-called "Cartoon scandal . "
• 2007 - Extraordinary parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine .
• 2009 - The EU Commission concluded that Georgia started the war in South Ossetia , but Russia was also accused of an inadequate response and provoking a conflict ^[7] .
• 2015 - the military operation of Russia in Syria began .

See also: Category: Born on September 30

Until the 19th century

• 1207 - Jalaladdin Rumi (d. 1273 ), Koni poet- sufi .
• 1707 - Pietro Rotari (d. 1762 ), Italian artist (galleries of the Petrodvorets ).
• 1550 - Michael Mestlin (d. 1631 ), German astronomer and mathematician, mentor I. Kepler .
• 1715 - Etienne de Condillac (d. 1780 ), French philosopher, founder of associative psychology (A Treatise on Sensations).
• 1731 - Count Jacob Sievers (d. 1808 ), Russian statesman, diplomat, one of the founders of the Free Economic Society .
• 1758 - Count Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov (d. 1803 ), one of the favorites of Catherine II , adjutant general.
• 1788 - Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (d. 1855 ), British field marshal, whose name went down in fashion history.

XIX century

• 1841 - Mikhail Drahomanov (d. 1895 ), Ukrainian historian and public figure.
• 1861 - William Wrigley Jr. (d. 1932 ), an American industrialist whose company became the largest producer of chewing gum.
• 1862 - George Konyus (d. 1933 ), Russian and Soviet musicologist, composer and teacher.
• 1863 - Reinhard Scheer (d. 1928 ), German military leader, admiral.
• 1865 - Lucien Levy-Durme (d. 1953 ), French symbolist artist and potter, representative of the Modern style.
• 1870 - Jean Baptiste Perrin (d. 1942 ), French physicist, Nobel laureate (1926).
• 1875 - Sergey Sergeev-Tsensky (d. 1958 ), Russian Soviet writer, traveler, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
• 1882 - Hans Geiger (d. 1945 ), German physicist, inventor of the radiation level meter.
• 1887 - Lil Dagover (d. 1980 ), German theater and film actress.
• 1891 - Otto Schmidt (d. 1956 ), Soviet writer, mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, polar explorer, editor-in-chief of the first Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1895 - Alexander Vasilevsky (d. 1977 ), Marshal of the Soviet Union, chief of the General Staff, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1900 - Nicholas of Paris (d. 1996 ), Soviet geophysicist, astronomer, author of the theory of the origin of the solar system .

XX century

• 1905 - Neville Francis Mott (d. 1996 ), English physicist, Nobel laureate (1977, with Philip Anderson and John Van Fleck ).
• 1906
  • Michael Innes (real name John Innes Mackintosh Stewart ; d. 1994 ), English writer, author of detective works.
  • Cecil Takaishvili (d. 1984 ), Georgian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1908 - David Oistrakh (d. 1974 ), Soviet violinist, conductor and teacher.
• 1913 - Robert Alexander Nisbet (d. 1996 ), American sociologist.
• 1917 - Yuri Lyubimov (d. 2014 ), Soviet and Russian theater director, actor, director of the Taganka Theater , People's Artist of Russia.
• 1917
  • Park Jung Hee (assassinated in 1979 ), General, President of the Republic of Korea (1963-1979).
  • Buddy Rich (d. 1987 ), American jazz drummer, bandleader, composer.
• 1921 - Deborah Kerr (d. 2007 ), an English actress (films: Casino Royal, Mines of King Solomon, From Now and Forever and Away, etc.), winner of the Golden Globe , Oscar and other film awards.
• 1922 - Vladimir Monakhov (d. 1983 ), Russian Soviet cameraman and director (films: “The Founders”, “Height”, “The Fate of Man”, “Optimistic Tragedy”, etc.), Lenin Prize laureate.
• 1924 - Truman Capote (d. 1984 ), American writer.
• 1925
  • Vera Vasilyeva , theater and film actress, people's artist of the USSR (films: “The Legend of the Siberian Land”, “Carnival”, “Ordered to Take Alive”, etc.).
  • Heinrich Malyan (d. 1988 ), Armenian film and theater director, People's Artist of the USSR.
  • Arkady Ostashev (d. In 1998 ), mechanical engineer, leading tester of rockets and space-rocket complexes OKB-1 NII-88 MOS.
• 1927 - Yuri Kayurov , actor, performer of the role of Lenin (films: “ At the Beginning of the Century ”, “ Kremlin Chimes ”, “State Border”, “ Lenin in Paris ”), People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1928 - Eli Wiesel (d. 2016 ), American and French writer and teacher, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1986).
• 1933 - Ilya Kabakov , Soviet and American conceptual artist .
• 1939 - Jean Marie Len , French chemist, founder of supramolecular chemistry, Nobel laureate (1987).
• 1943 - Johann Deisenhofer , German biophysicist, Nobel laureate in chemistry (1988).
• 1947 - Mark Bolan (real name Mark Feld ; d. 1977 ), English rock musician, leader of the T.Rex band.
• 1950 - Laura Esquivel , Mexican writer.
• 1953 - Anatoly Gunitsky , Russian playwright, journalist, poet, writer; one of the founders of the rock group " Aquarium ".
• 1961 - Eric Stoltz , American actor (films "Sleep with me", "Pulp Fiction", etc.).
• 1962 - Frank Rikard , Dutch footballer and coach.
• 1963 - Andrey Konstantinov , Russian journalist, writer, screenwriter (Gangster Petersburg, Advocate, etc.).
• 1964 - Monica Bellucci , Italian actress.
• 1967 - Sergei Chekryzhov , Russian composer, keyboardist of the group " Accident "
• 1972 - Sergey Gurenko , Belarusian footballer, midfielder.
• 1975 - Marion Cotillard , French actress.
• 1980 - Martina Hingis , Swiss tennis player, formerly the first racket of the world.
• 1986 - Olivier Giroud , French footballer, world football champion (2018).
• 1994 - Alia Mustafina , gymnast, the most titled Russian woman at the XXX Summer Olympics .
• 1997 - Max Ferstappen , the Dutch racing driver, Formula 1 pilot.

See also: Category: September 30 dead

Until the 20th century.

• 1246 - Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (b. 1190 ), the Grand Duke of Kiev (1236–1238, 1243–1246) and Vladimir (1238–1246).
• 1755 - Francesco Durante (b. 1684 ), Italian composer.
• 1876 - Herminia Foix Fusinato , Italian poet , wife of (born in 1834 ) ^[8] .
• 1881 - Elizaveta Bezobrazova ( nee Maslova , b. 1836 ), Russian writer, wife of academician V. P. Bezobrazov ^[9] .
• 1897 - Frederick Godfroix (b. 1826 ), French philologist and historian of literature, journalist and teacher.

XX century

• 1905 - Prince Sergei Nikolaevich Trubetskoy (b. 1862 ), Russian philosopher, publicist, rector of Moscow University .
• 1915 - Konstantin Makovsky (b. 1839 ), Russian artist.
• 1922 - Antonio Favaro (b. 1847 ), Italian mathematician, historian of science.
• 1943 - Naum Aronson (b. 1873 ), Livonian and French sculptor and public figure.
• 1948 - Vasily Kachalov (b. 1875 ), theater actor, people's artist of the USSR.
• 1955 - James Dean (b. 1931 ), American actor.
• 1957 - Nikolai Komissarov (b. 1890 ), Soviet theater and film actor, People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR.
• 1961 - Alexander Bryantsev (b. 1883 ), actor, theater director, founder and director (since 1921) of the first Russian theater for children, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1970 - Nikolai Konrad (b. 1891 ), Russian and Soviet orientalist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
• 1980 - Anatoly Ktorov (b. 1898 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1983 - Peter Zayonchkovsky (b. 1904 ), Russian historian, source, archaeographer and bibliographer.
• 1985
  • Simone Signoret (b. 1921 ), French film actress.
  • Robert Stilmark (b. 1909 ), Soviet writer and journalist, author of the novel The Heir from Calcutta .
• 1990
  • Patrick Victor Martindale White (b. 1912 ), Australian writer.
  • Michel Leiris (b. 1901 ), French poet and essayist.
• 1994 - Andre Lvov (b. 1902 ), French microbiologist who deciphered the genetic code, Nobel laureate (1965).
• 1996 - Valentina Tokarskaya (b. 1906 ), Soviet and Russian actress, people's artist of the Russian Federation.
• 1997 - Igor Bezrodny (b. 1930 ), Soviet and Russian violinist, conductor, teacher.
• 1999
  • Dmitry Likhachev (b. 1906 ), Soviet and Russian philologist, art critic, academician.
  • Nikolai Annenkov (b. 1899 ), actor of the Maly Theater and Cinema, People's Artist of the USSR.

21st Century

• 2005 - Sergey Starostin (b. 1953 ), Soviet and Russian linguist, orientalist, polyglot.
• 2008 - Grigory Bongard-Levin (b. 1933 ), Soviet and Russian Orientalist, Indologist , Academician.
• 2009 - Pavel Popovich (b. 1930 ), Soviet cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 2013 - Rangel Vylchanov (b. 1928 ), Bulgarian film director, screenwriter and actor.
• 2014 - Martin Lewis Pearl (b. 1927 ), American physicist, Nobel laureate (1995).
• 2017 - Andrey Menshikov (b. 1945 ), Soviet and Russian poet, playwright and screenwriter, co-author of more than 100 songs.

• An Orthodox holiday in memory of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, as a rule, is clear and warm.

All-around women name days and girlish gatherings ^[10] . " Elk- rogachi celebrate a wake in the summer."