Demidych

The book “Traditions and Legends of the Urals” (Sverdlovsk, 1991) contains a large number of oral narratives about the wintering of Yermak Timofeevich in the Perm Territory ^[2] . According to legend, Ermak , returning from Siberia , settled for some time in the Kama River basin. Before further advancement deeper into the Moscow kingdom, Ermak’s army hid most of the Siberian gold and silver in the constructed cellar, which is located in Mount Chalpan near the modern village of Polazna . In order not to leave wealth unattended, Yermak chose the “keeper” - a local resident Demidych, who was distinguished for his good health and honesty.

Speaking of Demidych, old-timers recall stories of weapons found in the district by children. Probably, the treasure was never discovered. According to legend, Demidych continues to guard him, who remained faithful to the chieftain even after many centuries. Treasure seekers Demydych trying to take away from the treasure and dangerous cliffs along the river. Thus, the hero was endowed with the following qualities: strength of body and spirit, responsibility, courage and honesty .

In the XX century, Demidych became a popular folk hero in the Polazna river basin. Today, he is credited with the function of defender of not only the treasure of Yermak, but also the peace and tranquility of the entire area: the village of Polazna , the city of Dobryanka and the village of Demidkovo .

The description of Demidych’s appearance did not survive to the present day, but in the 21st century his image became one of the most beloved characters in the folk crafts of Prikamye : stylized images of a stocky bearded man with sincere eyes can be found in the works of blacksmiths (which, according to one legend, was Demidych) and professional sculptors ^[3] .

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