Dalnerechensk is a city in the Primorsky Territory of Russia , the administrative center of the Dalnerechensky district and the Dalnerechensky urban district . Located near the border with China . The most northern and oldest city of Primorye .
| City | |||||
| Dalnerechensk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Primorsky Krai | ||||
| City district | Dalnerechensky | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | in 1859 | ||||
| Former names | until 1972 - Iman | ||||
| City with | 1917 | ||||
| Square | 108.49 [1] km² | ||||
| Center height | 160 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 10 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 25,786 [2] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Density | 238.76 people / km² | ||||
| Katoykonim | farmers, farmers | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 42356 | ||||
| Postal codes | 69213x | ||||
| OKATO Code | 05408000 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| Number in GKGN | |||||
| dalnerokrug.ru | |||||
Content
History
It was founded by Cossacks as the village of Grafskaya (founded in 1859) in honor of Count N. N. Muravyov-Amursky [3] [4] .
Before the revolution , the 1st Siberian Pontoon Battalion was deployed in the city.
From 1897 [5] to 1972 the city was called Iman (according to the name of the river on which it was, now Bolshaya Ussurka ). The status of the city since 1917 was renamed as a result of the campaign to eliminate Chinese names in the Far East, which was the result of the Soviet-Chinese armed conflict on Damansky Island .
The 15th Separate brigade of patrol ships of the border troops (15 OBSKR) was based in the city.
Geography
It is located in the valleys of the rivers Ussuri , Bolshoi Ussurki and Robin , which are connected in the city. It is located not far from the spurs of the Sikhote-Alin and Salskaya hills - an extinct volcano. The distance to Vladivostok is 400 km.
Government structures
Military structures
The units of the Border Guard ( FSB ), secret radio relay communications are based.
MIA
In the city there is an inter-municipal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "Dalnerechensky" and on its basis the traffic police department.
Education
- There is a branch of the Higher Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) .
- Secondary schools , Lyceums .
- Preschool institutions.
- Art , music , choreographic schools.
- Preschool institutions.
- Secondary schools , Lyceums .
Economics
Timber processing
On the territory of Dalnerechensk there are various timber processing plants and enterprises.
The largest is the company LesExport CJSC (since 2000), with about 500 employees at the moment. He is engaged in wood processing, production of parquet , veneer , logging and also direction of forest planting . They sell products through representative offices in different cities of Russia , under the AmberWood brand.
Advertising (indoor and outdoor)
The city has its own production facilities for indoor and outdoor advertising, POS products , pillars, light boxes and light boxes , and other products.
The leader of the direction is the ADEVE enterprise, which for many years has been working regularly with businessmen of the city and the region.
Communication
- The city has nine mobile operators. There are networks of 3G and 4G (LTE) standard of six operators: Beeline , Yota , MegaFon , MTS , TELE2 , Rostelecom .
- Wired communication (telephone / Internet) via high-speed fiber-optic lines is provided by the Russian giant Rostelecom (before the reorganization of Dalsvyaz ).
Trade
- The city has developed a system of supermarkets of electronics and household appliances, among which the most developed network are “ DNS ”, “Domotekhnika” and others.
- Among the major sellers specializing in mobile electronics, Beeline , Svyaznoy , Euroset , DNS , Domotekhnika, and others stand out.
Hydrocarbons
The Dalnerechensk District Oil Pipeline Administration was established in 2010 to ensure trouble-free operation of the coastal branch of the VSTO -II oil pipeline . Today, under the control of the Dalnerechensk District Oil Pipeline Administration Transneft Far East, LLC is located 943.8 kilometers of the main oil pipeline, five oil pumping stations, two of which are equipped with tank farms with a total volume of 220 cubic meters. m. The structure of the RNU "Dalnerechensk" also includes two central repair services " Khabarovsk " and "Dalnerechensk", a production service base.
Financial Services
- Representatives and offices of the largest financial and insurance organizations are located in Dalnerechensk - Rosgosstrakh , Sberbank , Vostochny Express Bank and Asia Pacific Bank , Far East Bank Sovcombank , etc.
- Various microloan and consumer lending organizations have also penetrated the streets of the city.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 [6] | 1917 [7] | 1923 [8] | 1926 [9] | 1928 [9] | 1929 [9] | 1930 [9] | 1931 [10] | 1933 [11] |
| 7452 | ↘ 5000 | ↘ 4677 | ↗ 6891 | ↗ 7600 | ↗ 7900 | ↗ 8500 | ↘ 7548 | ↗ 11,000 |
| 1939 [12] | 1959 [13] | 1967 [7] | 1970 [14] | 1979 [15] | 1989 [16] | 1992 [7] | 1996 [7] | 1998 [7] |
| ↗ 13 842 | ↗ 25 411 | ↗ 28,000 | ↗ 28 224 | ↗ 31 330 | ↗ 33 596 | ↗ 34 600 | ↗ 39,700 | ↘ 33,700 |
| 2001 [7] | 2002 [17] | 2003 [7] | 2005 [7] | 2006 [7] | 2007 [7] | 2008 | 2009 [18] | 2010 [19] |
| ↘ 32 800 | ↘ 30 092 | ↗ 30 100 | ↘ 29,400 | ↘ 29 100 | ↘ 28 600 | ↘ 28 283 | ↘ 27 896 | ↘ 27 604 |
| 2011 [20] | 2012 [21] | 2013 [22] | 2014 [23] | 2015 [24] | 2016 [25] | 2017 [26] | 2018 [2] | |
| ↘ 27 537 | ↘ 27 100 | ↗ 27 214 | ↘ 26 618 | ↘ 26 461 | ↘ 26 378 | ↘ 26 121 | ↘ 25 786 | |
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 568th place out of 1,115 [27] cities of the Russian Federation [28] . The ethnic composition of the city according to the census of 1939 : Russians - 69.4% or 9 599 people, Ukrainians - 26.2% or 3 629 people [29] .
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, the urban population was 27,604 people (of which 12,642 were men; 14,962 were women) and 3176 were rural (1494 men and 1,682 women).
Famous Natives and Residents
- Medvedev, Peter Ivanovich - Russian and Soviet artist, a participant in the war with Japan .
- In 1898-1899, after hard labor, the thief Sonya-Zolotaya Ruka lived in the city
- San
The following periodicals are published in the city: Dalnerechye, Shock Front, and Narodnaya Vest.
Radio stations:
In Dalnerechensk, 2 FM radio stations broadcast, 1 VHF band:
69.32 VHF - Radio of Russia [30]
103.3 FM - Vladivostok FM [30]
103.9 FM - Autoradio-Dalnerechensk [31]
2 FM radio stations are also planned:
101.8 FM - Love Radio [32] [33]
104.5 FM - Seaside Wave [32]
Radio stations broadcast from the Dalnerechensky RTPS located on Mount Znamenskaya, the radio stations of Dalnerechensk are well received in the Dalnerechensky and Pozharsky districts.
Climate
| Climate of Dalnerechensk (norm 1981—2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | 2.7 | 5.8 | 17.6 | 26.6 | 32.9 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 36.8 | 29.7 | 26.5 | 16,4 | 8.8 | 36.8 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −18.8 | −14.1 | −5.1 | 5.9 | 12.9 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 14.1 | 5.8 | −5.7 | −15.8 | 3.2 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −42 | −36.8 | −31.8 | −15.1 | −3.7 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 4.4 | −5 | −16.2 | −30.9 | −38.2 | −42 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 12 | eleven | 25 | 40 | 66 | 77 | 117 | 120 | 71 | 52 | 27 | nineteen | 637 |
| Source: Tav ° C and precipitation [34] , Tmin ° C and Tmax ° C [35] | |||||||||||||
Disasters and disasters
- In 2016 (September), typhoon Lyonrok raged in the Primorsky Territory , which caused great damage to the city and the district, flooding vast areas of river water (due to prolonged heavy rainfall). During the extreme water rise, the Ministry of Emergency Situations actively strengthened the dams , filled up embankments , deployed water crossings , tent camps , and organized a telephone hotline. Many families lost their homes and crops, some of the houses were completely destroyed or recognized by the visiting commission as not subject to restoration. Affected citizens were provided with medical and material assistance by city and state structures. The consequences of the typhoon were eliminated before the onset of winter. In the private sector, sanitation of wells and water columns was carried out.
Attractions
- Memorials to border guards who died in the defense of the USSR state border.
- The memorial complex to the border guards who fell on March 2, 1969 on Damansky Island [36] .
- The ethnographic complex "Sources of the Far East", including a chapel on the banks of the Ussuri River.
- The first military burial of 1859-1918
- “Memorial of Glory” and “Museum of Defensive Structures of 109 Fortified Area”.
- Monument "Motto - Oath".
| Stele at the entrance to the city | Train Station | House of Culture "East" | Children park | St. Lenin | Mass grave of Damian Heroes |
Notes
- ↑ The total land area of the municipality, hectare, the value of the indicator for the year
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Shishov A.V. Cossack troops of Russia. - M .: Veche, 2007 .-- 336 p. - ISBN 978-5-9533-1749-8 .
- ↑ Interesting information about the city of Dalnerechensk . Territory: Primorsky Territory . Date of appeal October 31, 2018.
- ↑ Vladimir TYTSKikh. What do you dream about, dear boys? // Siberian lights. - 2010.
- ↑ Populated and residential areas of the Primorsky district. The peasants. Foreigners. Yellow : census June 1-20, 1915 / Number of agriculture, Primorsky resettlement area, Statistical Department. - Vladivostok: Type. Primorsky region Board, 1915. - XVI, 136 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Dalnerechensk
- ↑ Issue 2: A brief industrial description of cities and urban-type settlements. - 1926. - (Proceedings of the Central Statistical Office; Vol. 27, Issue 2).
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Districts of the Far Eastern Territory : (without Kamchatka and Sakhalin). - Khabarovsk: Book Publishing, 1931 .-- 224, XCVI p. - 5750 copies.
- ↑ http://istmat.info/files/uploads/17630/sssr_ad-ter_delenie_1931_rsfsr.pdf Administrative division, territory and population of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - Publishing House “Power of Soviets” under the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Moscow. 1931. (estimate as of January 1) - p. 188-189
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the USSR. On July 15, 1934.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements. All-Russian population census of 2010 (as of October 14, 2010). Primorsky Territory . Date of treatment August 31, 2013. Archived June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Primorsky Territory. Estimated resident population as of January 1
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia . Demoscope Date of treatment July 31, 2015. Archived July 31, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Dalnerechensk . Victor City . Date of treatment May 19, 2018.
- ↑ Autoradio Dalnerechensk 103.9 FM . Autoradio . Date of treatment May 19, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 About us (inaccessible link) . GK Infinity Holding . Date accessed May 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018.
- ↑ Register of licenses for television and radio broadcasting activities . Roskomnadzor. Date of appeal April 21, 2019.
- ↑ Automated Information Processing System for Information Processing (AISORI) . VNIIGMI-WDC . Date of appeal October 31, 2018.
- ↑ Alex Moschevikin, Aleksey Korolkov. Monthly average rainfall. Dalnerechensk . Thermo Karelia.Ru . Date of appeal October 31, 2018.
- ↑ In Memorial, a memorial was opened in honor of the soldiers who defended Damansky Island (inaccessible link)
Links
- Dalnerechensk // Grigoryev - Dynamics. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2007. - P. 264. - ( Big Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004—2017, vol. 8). - ISBN 978-5-85270-338-5 .
- Official site of the Dalnerechensk urban district
- Page about Dalnerechensk on the website of the Far Eastern Geological Institute