Krasnoe (Arzamas district)

It is located next to the Tyosha River, 4.5 km west of the district center of Arzamas , 105 km south of Nizhny Novgorod. 2 km from the village there is a highway P72 Vladimir - Murom - Arzamas .

In the village of permanent residents 2407 (2009)

Until the seventeenth century, the village of Krasnoye was a palace village belonging to Prince Baryatinsky. In 2013, the village turned 420 years old. According to the legend of local residents, the name of the village came from the factory of red cloth, which belonged to two Mordovian merchants.

The village of Krasnoe is located five miles west of the city of Arzamas . The location occupied by the village is low, flat, slightly sloping to the north, circular, about five versts in circumference. In the north, one verst from the village, there is a monastery - “Vysokogorskaya Deserts”. At the bottom of the mountain, the Tesha River flows, with meadows adjacent to the village itself.

Inside the village there are seven ponds, one of them original, in the form of a swamp, with fish, and the other fifteen years ago were dug by order of the landowner N. Ya. Stobeus.

The very first villagers in Krasnoye were brought from Murom , the most naughty, the most daring, capable of disobedience, such were called Kerzhaks.

The history of the village took shape during the long development of the village, changing every year for the better.

Lenin about the red village

Nizhny Novgorod province ranks first in the development of "factory" felting production, and in this province the main center of this industry is the city of Arzamas and the suburban Vyyezdnaya Sloboda (there are 8 "factories" with 278 workers and a total production of 120 thousand rubles. ; in 1897 - 3221 inhabitants., and in the village of Krasny - 2835). Just in the vicinity of these centers developed "artisanal" felt production, which occupies about 243 establishments, 935 slaves. with the sum of produ. 103847 rub. ("Proceedings of the bush. Com.", V). To illustrate clearly the economic organization of felt production in this region, we will try to use the graphic method, denoting by special signs producers who occupy a special place in the general system of fishing.

Graphic representation of felting organization

http://www.magister.msk.ru/library/lenin/len03v05.gif The numbers indicate the number of workers (approximate). <<12>>

The data supplied inside the quadrangles composed of dashed lines refer to the so-called. "artisanal" industry, the rest - to the so-called. "factory".

[one]

Thus, it is clear that the separation of "factory" and "artisanal" industries is purely artificial, that we have before us a unified and integrated fishing system, which is quite suitable for the concept of capitalist manufacture. <<13>> From the technical point of view, this is manual production. The organization of work is cooperation based on the division of labor, which is observed in two forms: non-commodity (some villages prepare nightmares, others - boots, hats, insoles, etc.) and detailed (eg, the whole village of you. The enemy rolls hats and insoles for the village of Krasnoye, where the semi-finished product is finally finished, etc.). This cooperation is capitalist, for it is headed by big capital, which created large manufactories and subjugated a lot of small establishments (through a complex network of economic relations). The vast majority of manufacturers have already turned into detailed workers working for entrepreneurs under extremely unhygienic conditions. <<14>> The age of fishing and well-established capitalist relations cause the separation of industrialists from agriculture: in the village of Krasny, agriculture is in full decline, and the way of life of the inhabitants is different from agriculture. <<15>>

15 It is interesting to note here the special slang of the Krasnoseltsy; this is a characteristic feature of territorial isolation characteristic of manufactory. "In the village of Krasnoye, the factories are called Matryans as cookery ... The Matroisky language is among the numerous branches ofen, of which the three are main: ofen, which is used mainly in the Vladimir province, Galivon - in the Kostroma and Matroi - in the Nizhny Novgorod and Vladimir provinces" ( "Proceedings of the bush. Com.", V, p. 465). Only the large machine industry completely destroys the compatriot character of public relations and puts in their place national (and international) relations. ^[3]

Church

The very name "village" suggests that there should be a church in it. In the village of Krasnoe, the attraction is the church of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God, built in 1808 by the benefactor of the village, Prince Vasily Galitsin. The Rogov, Stulov and Zhivov (Tsakraev) families made a great contribution to the construction of the church. There were three thrones in it: the middle one - in honor of the Mother of God of her Smolensk icon, celebrated in a new style on August 10, on the right side - in honor of St. Dmitry of Rostov, on the left - in honor of the Monk Sergei Igumen of Radonezh the Wonderworker. The state at the church consisted of 2 priests, 1 deacon and 2 psalm-goers. Their content lay entirely with the state.

In Soviet times, the Smolensk Church suffered a bitter fate: in the 30s they dropped a bell from it, stole icons. Despite this, faith in people was not killed.

In 1978, the church suddenly turned into an entertainment venue - the Rus restaurant. But in 1994, in February, the church began to be restored. Help was provided by all residents of the village of Krasnoe.

The church is the spiritual center of the village. The main events in the life of the villagers take place here: baptism, wedding, funeral service.

Krasnoselskaya Schools

Red has long been a large settlement and, of course, competent people were required in the village. The date of foundation of the school in Krasnoye should be considered 1883, when the rural two-year primary school was opened. At first, only boys aged 8-14 studied in it.

There were many people who wanted to study, but admission to school was limited - 60 students. This was explained by the cramped space. Only in 1911, the school in Krasnoye received its own home. Everything radically changed after the revolution. By December 1, 1918, 314 boys and girls were already studying at the school.

During the Great Patriotic War, most students worked in the fields, participated in the construction of defensive institutions. The children worked in the artel, making with their parents the boots necessary for the front, collecting herbs, berries, and patronizing the wounded in hospitals.

By the beginning of the 50s, a transition to universal seven-year education was carried out. The next step was the transition to eight-year education.

In the mid-1950s, Krasnoselskaya received the status of a complete high school. It trained 500-600 students.

As of September 1, 2005, 204 people were enrolled in the school. The team consists of 34 teachers.

Director Kuraeva Tatyana Borisovna

Graduates of the Krasnoselskaya school in December 2005 organized the rock group “Anonymous”.

In the village of Krasnoe is the House of Culture and Rest. More recently, major repairs were carried out there for sponsorship money under the head of Lukonina N.P. The villagers themselves were engaged in this repair, from young people Evgeny Bazhanov and Alexander Nazarov helped. The club was renovated, the stage was painted, the walls were leveled and also painted. For youth weekly, on Saturdays, discos are organized. The first DJs of the Palace of Culture were Nikolai Zolotnitsyn, Alexander Zhivov and Nikolai Kashaev. The administration of the House of Culture holds concerts, public holidays, village days, etc.

Currently, the head of the House of Culture is Kasatkina Irina Viktorovna. Active youth of the village helps her in holding holidays and discos.

Valentina Telichkina

Valentina Telichkina was born on January 10, 1945 in the village of Krasnoye (now Arzamas district of the Nizhny Novgorod region) in a family of a former dispossessed.

Graduated from VGIK. In the Soviet years, Valentina Telichkina starred in several dozen films. The heroines of the actress are ordinary, simple girls who intuitively choose the right path in life. In 2002, she starred in the popular television series The Brigade. In 2006, she starred in the series-sitcom Big Girls.

Hieromonk John

Hieromonk Isaac - the founder of the Sarov desert, was called John in holy baptism. He was born in 1670 in the village of Krasny in the family of a clergyman. This family was famous not for nobility and wealth, but for piety and virtuous life. Young John helped his father sing and read and serve in worship.

After spending some time in the Vvedensky monastery, John went with one monk to look for a place for the new monastery, found it and fell in love. Having erected a cross on it, John returned to the Vvedensky monastery with the firm intention to settle in the Sarov desert. Having received the blessing of the abbot, John left the Vvedensky monastery in 1691 and settled in the wilds of Sarov. With common labors, they built a hut and began to prepare a forest for the construction of a cell. His efforts erected a chapel and the first buildings of the monastery. He became the first rector of the Sarov monastery, revered among the laity and among the clergy. Died July 4, 1737 at 67. His descendants to this day live in with. Red, Zhivov (after the Tsakraevs).

Markeev Ivan Nikolaevich

Ivan Nikolaevich Markeev - a hero of the Great Patriotic War was born and studied in the village of Krasnoe. As a young man, he went to the front. Attentive, resourceful and courageous, he was just the one who needed the front for the most daring operations. One evening, the scout, returning from the next mission, confidently drove along the Vistula coast and suddenly he saw the Germans. There was only one thing left - to attract the attention of their own, having imposed a battle on the Nazis ... Having fired at a gas tank, Markeev sent a flashed all-terrain vehicle to the blown up bridge, an explosion rang out. And it was a sign of his own. For his perfect feat I.N. Markeev was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. The memory of Ivan Nikolaevich is protected not only by fellow countrymen - Krasnoselye, but also by the inhabitants of Polish Gdansk, freeing that he died. Arzamas and Gdansk are twin cities.

• May 1 pl.
• st. East
•  

  Central passage in the village of Krasnoe
  st. East
• Gogol street
• st. Green
• st. Kalinina
• Red order st.
• Blacksmith Street
• Kurmysh St.
• Lenin Street
• Meadow Street
• Markeeva St.
• Mira Street
• New line st.
• New order st.
• Oktyabrskaya St.
• Pervomayskaya St.
• Perepelova St.
• SDT 51 Krasnoselskoe Ter.
• Soviet street

Krasnoe (Arzamas district, Nizhny Novgorod region) - Letopisi.ru