“Brass knuckles” ( GRAU Index - 9K116 , according to the classification of the US Ministry of Defense and NATO AT-12 Swinger , Englisher ) is a complex of guided anti - tank weapons of 100-mm anti-tank guns T-12 ( MT-12 ) [3] .
| 9K116 "Brass knuckles" | |
|---|---|
| designation of the Ministry of Defense of the USA and NATO | |
Shots 3UBK10 and 3UBK10-1 with 9M117 guided missile | |
| Type of | anti-tank missile system |
| Status | operated by |
| Developer | IPZ (9Sh135), THREAD (B) ( PIM ) [1] |
| Adoption | 1980 |
| Manufacturer | |
| Main operators | |
| Key Specifications | |
Maximum range: 5.5 km Rocket flight speed: 300 m / s Penetration 9M117M1: 800 (750 per DZ) mm [2] | |
| ↓ All specifications | |
Content
History
The complex was developed in the Tula Instrument Design Bureau in the 1970s , with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of anti-tank artillery.
Later, KBP conducted an initiative study on the possibility of using the complex for armament of obsolete T-54/55 and T-62 tanks, produced in large numbers in the USSR and allied countries. As a result, it was decided to develop the Bastion and Sheksna tank systems, respectively, for the T-54/55 and T-62. The design of the guided projectile itself (ATGM) practically did not change; the design of the expelling charge changed depending on the device of the cannon chamber . The use of ATGMs allowed to extend the service life of tanks, since their combat effectiveness was almost equal to the tanks of the next generations.
Design
The complex includes:
- guided projectile ( ATGM ) 9M117 (as part of a unitary artillery shot (cartridge) 3UBK10 ), with laser beam control,
- also 9Sh135 aiming and pointing equipment , placed on a tripod and designed to detect, select and track a target by an operator , as well as form a control field in a laser beam.
A big plus is that the use of ATGMs did not require replacing tank guns, but only supplemented the range of ammunition used (for example, the use of American ATGM “ Schillela ” required the installation of a specialized launcher and eliminated the firing of standard ammunition).
Modifications
- 9K116-1 "Bastion" (according to the classification of the United States and NATO AT-10 Stabber) - tank and artillery systems of guided weapons for the T-55
- 9K116-2 "Sheksna" - a tank system of guided weapons for the T-62
- 9K116-3 "Fable" - a complex of guided weapons for BMP-3
Performance Specifications
The main characteristics of the complex [4]
- Maximum firing range : 100-5500 m
- Altitude : 3000 m
- Flying time : 13 sec
- At maximum range :
- At a distance of 5 500 m : 13.5 sec
- At a distance of 4,000 m : 11.5 sec
- Maximum flight speed : 375 m / s
- Average flight speed : 300 m / s
- Operating temperature range : -50 to +50 ° С
Rocket
- Caliber : 100 mm
- Applicable missile types :
- Mass and overall characteristics :
- Rockets :
- Length : 1048 mm
- Weight : 17.6 kg
- Shot weight, kg :
- - 3UBK10-1 (M): 25 (26.7-27)
- - 3UBK10-2 (M): 28 (30.5)
- - 3UBK-10-3 (M): 22 (23.4)
- - 3UBK23-1: 27.5
- - 3UBK23-2: 28
- - 3UBK23-3: 24.5
- Shot Length, mm :
- - 3UBK10-1,3UBK10-2: 1138
- - 3UBK10-3: 1200
- - 3UBK10M-3: 1238
- Rockets :
- Warhead: 9M136, 9M136M
- Type : cumulative, tandem cumulative
- Weight :
- Penetration : 600 mm (for dynamic protection), for the 9M117M1 missile 750 mm for DZ [2]
- Warhead :
- Explosive :
- Fuse : contact and non-contact
Management and guidance of the complex
- Control modes :
- Guidance Type : Laser
- Control channels
- Daytime :
- Night :
- Target tracking :
Launcher
- Allowed types : 100 mm / 115 mm smoothbore gun
- Carriers : T-55 , T-62
- Number of missiles per launcher :
- Mass and overall characteristics :
- Length :
- Width :
- Height :
- Weight :
- Angle of pointing in the vertical plane :
Literature
- Tikhonov S.G. Defense enterprises of the USSR and Russia: in 2 vols . - M .: TOM, 2010 .-- T. 1 .-- 608 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903603-02-2 .
- Tikhonov S.G. Defense enterprises of the USSR and Russia: in 2 vols . - M .: TOM, 2010 .-- T. 2 .-- 608 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903603-03-9 .
Links
Notes
- ↑ Tikhonov, Vol. 1, 2010 , p. 174.
- ↑ 1 2 modernization of the BMP-3 ammunition
- ↑ The complex of guided weapons "Brass knuckles" // Ammunition and weapons. / Under the general editorship of S. Ivanov. - Moscow: Arms and Technologies Publishing House, 2005. - V. 12. - P. 175. - (Arms and Technologies of Russia. Encyclopedia. XXI Century). - ISBN 5-93799-023-4 .
- ↑ http://bastion-karpenko.ru/bastion-sheksna/