Giuseppe Ferrari ( Italian: Giuseppe Ferrari ; March 7, 1811 , Milan - July 2, 1876 , Rome ) - Italian revolutionary democrat, publicist and philosopher.
| Giuseppe Ferrari | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| A country | |
| Academic degree | |
| Alma mater | |
| Language (s) of works | |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Works
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
Biography
Pupil of Romagnai . He graduated from the Faculty of Law in Pavia. Professor in Turin, Milan and Rome. In 1838 - 1859 (with interruptions) he lived in France . In 1845 - 1848, on the pages of French magazines, he sharply criticized the neo-Guelphism of Italian liberals, calling for an alliance of the national liberation movement with the Catholic Church and the creation of a federation of Italian states led by the pope. Ferrari believed that the salvation of Italy in the revolution. However, he suggested that the unification of Italy could be achieved only in the very distant future, and therefore called for local revolutions within each Italian state, for the proclamation of republics in these states and then the creation of a federation of Italian states. In the controversy that unfolded between the Italian democrats after the defeat of the Revolution of 1848-1849 , Ferrari put forward his concept of the Italian national revolution. He believed that the revolution should be not only political, but also social, capable of enforcing a progressive agrarian law and freeing the Italian people from any form of oppression. In 1851, Ferrari tried to create a party of left-wing Democrats, more radical than the Italian National Committee of Giuseppe Mazzini .
In its philosophical views is close to positivism.
In one of his works (La China e l'Europa) Ferrari foresaw the emergence of superpowers, arguing that their emergence would lead to the loss of the dominant position of Europe in favor of Russia and America, and later in favor of China.
Compositions
- Vico et Italie (Paris 1839)
- La Federazione repubblicana, 1851
- La Filosofia della rivoluzione, 1851
- L'Italia dopo il colpo di Stato del 2 dicembre 1851, 1852
- Teoria dei periodici politici. Mil., 1874.
Notes
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ BNF ID : 2011 Open Data Platform .
- ↑ https://storia.camera.it/deputato/giuseppe-ferrari-18110306
Literature
- Philosophical Encyclopedia. M., 1970. T. 5. P.320.
- Reale D., Antiseri D. Western Philosophy from Origins to the Present. T.4. SPb., 1997. By name index.
- Nicoli P. La mente di Ferrari, Pavia, 1902.
- M. Schiattone, Alle origini del federalismo italiano. Giuseppe Ferrari, 1996
- Lovett, Clara M. .. Giuseppe Ferrari and the Italian Revolution Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. (1979)
- Anne Bruch: Italien auf dem Weg zum Nationalstaat. Giuseppe Ferraris Vorstellungen einer föderal-demokratischen Ordnung. (= Beiträge zur deutschen und europäischen Geschichte; Bd. 33). Krämer, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-89622-077-2