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Sodium hydrogen phosphite

Sodium hydrophosphite is an inorganic compound, an acid salt of sodium and phosphorous acid with the formula NaH 2 PO 3 , colorless crystals, it dissolves in water, forms crystalline hydrates .

Sodium hydrogen phosphite
Are common
Systematic
name
Sodium hydrogen phosphite
Traditional namesSodium phosphorous, acidic; sodium hydrogen phosphonate
Chem. formulaNaH 2 PO 3
Rat formulaNaHPHO 3
Physical properties
conditioncolorless crystals
Molar mass103.98 g / mol
Chemical properties
Solubility in waterhydrate - 56.0 0 ; 193.0 42 g / 100 ml
Optical properties
Refractive indexhydrate - 1.419; 1.431; 1,449
Classification
Reg. CAS number
Reg. EINECS number

Getting

  • Neutralization of phosphorous acid with stoichiometric amounts of caustic soda :
NaOH+H2PHO3→NaH2PO3+H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {NaOH + H_ {2} PHO_ {3} \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ NaH_ {2} PO_ {3} + H_ {2} O}}}  

Physical Properties

Sodium hydrogen phosphite forms colorless crystals

It is soluble in water.

It forms a crystalline hydrate of the composition NaH 2 PO 3 · 2,5H 2 O, which melts at 42 ° C and loses water at 100 ° C.

Literature

  • Chemistry Handbook / Editorial: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 3rd ed., rev. - L .: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.



Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Sodium Hydrophosphite&oldid = 94123319


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Clever Geek | 2019