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Sodium Antimonate

Sodium antimonate is an inorganic compound, a salt of sodium and antimony acid with the formula NaSbO 3 , crystals that do not dissolve in water form crystalline hydrates .

Sodium Antimonate
Are common
Systematic
name
Sodium Antimonate
Traditional namesSodium Anthromate
Chem. formulaNaSbO 3
Physical properties
conditioncrystals
Molar mass192.75 g / mol
Density4.9 g / cm³
Thermal properties
T. melt.1555 ° C
Chemical properties
Water solubilityheptahydrate - 0.031 12 g / 100 ml
Classification
Reg. CAS number15432-85-6
Pubchem
Reg. EINECS number239-444-7
SMILES
Inchi
Chemspider

Getting

  • The fusion of stoichiometric oxides of antimony (V) and sodium :
Na2O+Sb2Ofive→T2NaSbO3{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Na_ {2} O + Sb_ {2} O_ {5} \ {\ xrightarrow {T}} \ 2NaSbO_ {3}}}}  
  • Fusion of stoichiometric amounts of antimony (III) oxide and sodium carbonate in air:
Na2CO3+Sb2O3+O2→860oC2NaSbO3+CO2{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Na_ {2} CO_ {3} + Sb_ {2} O_ {3} + O_ {2} \ {\ xrightarrow {860 ^ {o} C}} \ 2NaSbO_ {3} + CO_ { 2}}}}  
  • Decomposition when heated sodium hexahydroxcoantimonate :
Na[Sb(OH)6]→TNaSbO3+3H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Na [Sb (OH) _ {6}] \ {\ xrightarrow {T}} \ NaSbO_ {3} + 3H_ {2} O}}}  

Physical Properties

Sodium antimonate forms crystals of several modifications:

  • trigonal syngony , space group P 3 , cell parameters a = 0.52944 nm, c = 1.59469 nm, Z = 6;
  • cubic syngony , F d2m space group , cell parameters a = 1,022 nm;
  • rhombic syngony , space group P nma , cell parameters a = 0.543835 nm, b = 0.766195 nm, c = 0.538201 nm.

It does not dissolve in water and ethanol .

Forms crystalline hydrate of the composition NaSbO 3 • 7H 2 O, which loses water at 200 ° C.

Hexahydroxoantimonate (V) sodium Na [Sb (OH) 6 ] can be considered as crystal hydrate NaSbO 3 • 3H 2 O.

Literature

  • Chemical Encyclopedia / Redkol .: Knunyants I.L. et al. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1995. - Vol. 4. - 639 p. - ISBN 5-82270-092-4 .
  • Chemist Handbook / Redkol .: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 2nd ed., Rev. - M.-L.: Chemistry, 1966. - T. 1. - 1072 p.
  • Chemist Handbook / Redkol .: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 3rd ed., Rev. - L .: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.



Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antimonat_ sodium_oldid = 80359890


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Clever Geek | 2019